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APHIA - (Species) Distribution ontology

Metadata

URI
https://aphia.org/ns/distribution
Creator(s)
Digital Flanders
0496vr396
stlab
Modified
2024-02-10
Issued
2023-08-30
Version Information
Second version 0.2 - changed URIs from w3id.org/ to aphia.org/; introduced some alignments to some properties of Darwin Core.
Version URI
https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/0.2
Imports
https://aphia.org/ns/top-level
License
http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/licence/CC_BY_4_0
Ontology RDF
RDF (turtle)

Description

This is the (species) distribution ontology of the APHIA network of ontologies. It imports the top-level ontology of the APHIA network and it defines the documented distribution of the species as defined in the WoRMS database. The distribution is described according to various information: the geographical location, using the place name or latitude and longitude when single points can be identified, the source from which the distribution is documented, the origin of the species, the invasiveness of the species, the occurrence. It is also possible to indicate whether the distribution is marked as a type locality of the species. The ontology uses the Marine Region ontology for representing geographical locations

Table of Contents

  1. Classes
  2. Object Properties
  3. Functional Properties
  4. Datatype Properties
  5. Annotation Properties
  6. Named Individuals
  7. Namespaces
  8. Legend

Overview

Pictures say 1,000 words
Figure 1: Ontology overview

Classes

MRGeoObjectc # Classes

URI http://marineregions.org/ns/ontology#MRGeoObject
In range of has areaop

Conceptc # Classes

URI http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Concept
Sub-classes Originc
Invasivenessc
Occurrencec

Situationc # Classes

URI http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Situation
Sub-classes Distributionc

Geometryc # Classes

URI http://www.w3.org/ns/locn#Geometry

Organizationc # Classes

URI http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Organization
Members https://aphia.org/resource/organisation/dv

Distributionc # Classes

URI https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/Distribution
Is Defined By https://aphia.org/ns/distribution
Description

Geographical distribution of occurrence of marine and plant species

Super-classes dul:Situationc
Restrictions skos:notedp only rdf:PlainLiteralc
has originop only Originc
has occurrenceop only Occurrencec
has invasivenessop only Invasivenessc
is distribution ofop only https://aphia.org/ns/taxon-name/Taxonc
locn:geometryop only locn:Geometryc
dct:sourceop only https://aphia.org/ns/top-level/Sourcec
has areaop some http://marineregions.org/ns/ontology#MRGeoObjectc
is type localityfp max 1
has areaop only http://marineregions.org/ns/ontology#MRGeoObjectc
is distribution ofop some https://aphia.org/ns/taxon-name/Taxonc
In domain of has areaop
is type localityfp
has occurrenceop
has originop
is distribution ofop
has invasivenessop
In range of has distributionop

Invasivenessc # Classes

URI https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/Invasiveness
Is Defined By https://aphia.org/ns/distribution
Description

This class represents the propensity of an introduced species to invade a recipient ecosystem. The individuals of this class are represented by the concepts of the related controlled vocabulary that are: Invasive, Invasiveness Not Specified, Invasiveness Uncertain, Management recorded, Not invasive, Of concern.

Super-classes dul:Conceptc
In range of has invasivenessop

Occurrencec # Classes

URI https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/Occurrence
Is Defined By https://aphia.org/ns/distribution
Description

This class represents the presence of species at locations of interest. The individuals of this class are represented by the concepts of the related controlled vocabulary.

Super-classes dul:Conceptc
In range of has occurrenceop

Originc # Classes

URI https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/Origin
Is Defined By https://aphia.org/ns/distribution
Description

The origin of the introduced species. The individuals of this class are represented by the concepts of the related controlled vocabulary that are: Alien, Native, Native – Endemic, Native - Non-endemic, Origin uncertain, Origin unknown.

Super-classes dul:Conceptc
In range of has originop

Taxonc # Classes

URI https://aphia.org/ns/taxon-name/Taxon
In domain of has distributionop
In range of is distribution ofop

Sourcec # Classes

URI https://aphia.org/ns/top-level/Source

Object Properties

sourceop # OPs

URI http://purl.org/dc/terms/source

occurrenceStatusop # OPs

URI http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/occurrenceStatus

localityop # OPs

URI http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/locality

associatedWithop # OPs

URI http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#associatedWith

hasLocationop # OPs

URI http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#hasLocation

geometryop # OPs

URI http://www.w3.org/ns/locn#geometry

has areaop # OPs

URI https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/hasArea
Is Defined By https://aphia.org/ns/distribution
Description

Property used to represent the geographical unit of the distribution of the species. The geographical units are specified using the Marine Region gazetteer.

Super-properties dul:hasLocationop dwc:localityop
Domain(s) Distributionc
Range(s) http://marineregions.org/ns/ontology#MRGeoObjectc

has distributionop # OPs

URI https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/hasDistribution
Is Defined By https://aphia.org/ns/distribution
Description

Property used to specify the distribution for a taxon.

Super-properties dul:associatedWithop
Inverse properties is distribution ofop
Domain(s) https://aphia.org/ns/taxon-name/Taxonc
Range(s) https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/Distributionc

has invasivenessop # OPs

URI https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/hasInvasiveness
Is Defined By https://aphia.org/ns/distribution
Description

Property used to represent the invasiveness of the species in its documented distribution.

Super-properties dul:associatedWithop
Domain(s) Distributionc
Range(s) https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/Invasivenessc

has occurrenceop # OPs

URI https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/hasOccurrence
Is Defined By https://aphia.org/ns/distribution
Description

Property used to represent the occurrence of the species in its documented distribution.

Super-properties dwciri:occurrenceStatusop dul:associatedWithop
Domain(s) Distributionc
Range(s) https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/Occurrencec

has originop # OPs

URI https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/hasOrigin
Is Defined By https://aphia.org/ns/distribution
Description

Property used to represent the origin of the species in its documented distribution.

Super-properties dul:associatedWithop
Domain(s) Distributionc
Range(s) https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/Originc

is distribution ofop # OPs

URI https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/isDistributionOf
Is Defined By https://aphia.org/ns/distribution
Description

Inverse property of 'has distribution' used to obtain information of the taxon from its distributions

Super-properties dul:associatedWithop
Domain(s) Distributionc
Range(s) https://aphia.org/ns/taxon-name/Taxonc

Functional Properties

is type localityfp # FPs

URI https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/isTypeLocality
Is Defined By https://aphia.org/ns/distribution
Description

Property used to mark mark a distribution as the type locality of the species.

Domain(s) Distributionc
Range(s) xsd:booleanc

Datatype Properties

notedp # DPs

URI http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note

Annotation Properties

creatorap # APs

URI http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator

descriptionap # APs

URI http://purl.org/dc/terms/description

issuedap # APs

URI http://purl.org/dc/terms/issued

languageap # APs

URI http://purl.org/dc/terms/language

licenseap # APs

URI http://purl.org/dc/terms/license

modifiedap # APs

URI http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified

titleap # APs

URI http://purl.org/dc/terms/title

wasDerivedFromap # APs

URI http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom

nameap # APs

URI http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name

Named Individuals

Digital Flandersni

Class(es)
foaf:Organization
URI https://aphia.org/resource/organisation/dv

Namespaces

default (:)
https://aphia.org/ns/distribution
brick
https://brickschema.org/schema/Brick#
csvw
http://www.w3.org/ns/csvw#
dc
http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
dcam
http://purl.org/dc/dcam/
dcat
http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#
dcmitype
http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/
dct
http://purl.org/dc/terms/
doap
http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#
dul
http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#
dwc
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/
dwciri
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/
foaf
http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
geo
http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#
locn
http://www.w3.org/ns/locn#
odrl
http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/
org
http://www.w3.org/ns/org#
owl
http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
prof
http://www.w3.org/ns/dx/prof/
prov
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
qb
http://purl.org/linked-data/cube#
rdf
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
rdfs
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
sdo
https://schema.org/
sh
http://www.w3.org/ns/shacl#
skos
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
sosa
http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/
ssn
http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/
time
http://www.w3.org/2006/time#
vann
http://purl.org/vocab/vann/
void
http://rdfs.org/ns/void#
wgs
https://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#
xsd
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#

Legend

cClasses
opObject Properties
fpFunctional Properties
dpData Properties
apAnnotation Properties
pProperties
niNamed Individuals