@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix d0: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/d0.owl#> .
@prefix dul: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix skos-xl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix top-level: <https://aphia.org/ns/top-level/> .
@prefix taxon-name: <https://aphia.org/ns/taxon-name/> .
@prefix td: <https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/> .
@prefix media: <https://aphia.org/ns/media/> .
@prefix tat: <https://aphia.org/ns/attribute-trait/> .
@prefix xsd: <https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxname/946> a taxon-name:TaxonName, skos-xl:Label ;
   rdfs:label "Hesionidae Grube, 1850"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:aphiaID "946"^^xsd:integer ;
   dwc:scientificNameID "946"^^xsd:integer, "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:946"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:scientificName "Hesionidae"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:authorship "Grube, 1850"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Grube, 1850"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:fullScientificName "Hesionidae Grube, 1850"^^xsd:string ;
   skos-xl:literalForm "Hesionidae Grube, 1850"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificName "Hesionidae Grube, 1850"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation """Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2026). World Polychaeta Database. Hesionidae Grube, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=946 on 2026-04-25"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:isPartOf <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/632>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/161>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3160>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/540>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/145>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/67>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3201>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3114>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5274>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/2565>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3122>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3123>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/536>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3731>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3174>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5271>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5273>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5276>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8131>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5816>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/9018>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8732> ;
   taxon-name:hasStatus <https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> ;
   taxon-name:isOfRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#family> ;
   dwc:taxonRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#family> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/50033>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/198362>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/332615>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/38>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/51383>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/141912>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/170589>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/191482>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/52071>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/490316> ;
   rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.godac.jamstec.go.jp/bismal/j/view/0001464>, <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/Taxon:115834>, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=115834&lvl=0>, <https://www.univie.ac.at/arctictraits/taxonpage/2717>, <http://collections.peabody.yale.edu/search/Record/YPM-IZ-002503.AN> ;
   taxon-name:denotes _:b0 .

_:b0 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/946> ;
   tat:hasHabitat <https://aphia.org/id/environment/marine> ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/62269> ;
   tat:hasAdditionalDescription <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/17669>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/18275>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/290634>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/292090>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> ;
   taxon-name:hasParent _:b1 .

_:b1 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos-xl:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/928> .

<https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Status ;
   skos:prefLabel "accepted"@en ;
   rdfs:label "accepted"@en ;
   skos:definition """Valid name (ICZN) or name considered to be taxonomically correct (ICBN)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:taxonomicStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/taxonomicStatus/accepted> ;
   dwc:nomenclaturalStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/nomenclatural_status/valid> .


<https://aphia.org/ns/rank#family> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Rank ;
   skos:prefLabel "Family"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Family"@en .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/50033> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Die Familien der Anneliden."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Grube, Adolf Eduard. (1850). Die Familien der Anneliden. <em>Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Berlin.</em> 16(1): 249-364."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1850"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/198362> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Whale falls, multiple colonisations of the deep, and the phylogeny of Hesionidae (Annelida)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Summers, Mindi; Pleijel, Fredrik; Rouse, Greg W. (2015). Whale falls, multiple colonisations of the deep, and the phylogeny of Hesionidae (Annelida). <em>Invertebrate Systematics.</em> 29(2): 105-123."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1071/is14055> ;
   schema:datePublished "2015"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/332615> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Phylogeny of Hesionidae (Aciculata, Annelida), with four new species from deep-sea eastern Pacific methane seeps, and resolution of the affinity of <i>Hesiolyra</i>"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Rouse, Greg W.; Carvajal, Jose Ignacio; Pleijel, Fredrik. (2018). Phylogeny of Hesionidae (Aciculata, Annelida), with four new species from deep-sea eastern Pacific methane seeps, and resolution of the affinity of <i>Hesiolyra</i>. <em>Invertebrate Systematics.</em> 32(5): 1050-1068."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1071/is17092> ;
   schema:datePublished "2018"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/38> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Fauchald, K. (1977). The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. <em>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: Los Angeles, CA (USA), Science Series.</em> 28:1-188."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/11096> ;
   schema:datePublished "1977"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/51383> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Phylogeny and classification of Hesionidae (Polychaeta)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Pleijel, Fredrik. (1998). Phylogeny and classification of Hesionidae (Polychaeta). <em>Zoologica Scripta.</em> 27(2): 89-163, 38 figures, 7 tables."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1998.tb00433.x> ;
   schema:datePublished "1998"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/141912> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Phylogeny of Hesionidae (Aciculata, Polychaeta), assessed from morphology, 18S rDNA, 28S rDNA"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Ruta, C.; Nygren, A.; Rousset, V.; Sundberg, P.; Tillier, A.; Wiklund, H.; Pleijel, F. 2007. Phylogeny of Hesionidae (Aciculata, Polychaeta), assessed from morphology, 18S rDNA, 28S rDNA, 16S rDNA and COI. Zoologica Scripta 36(1): 99-107"""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2007"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/170589> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """<i>Pleijelius longae</i> n. gen., n. sp., a remarkable deep water polychaete from the Northwestern Atlantic (Polychaeta : Hesionidae)."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio Ignacio; Orensanz, José María. (2006). <i>Pleijelius longae</i> n. gen., n. sp., a remarkable deep water polychaete from the Northwestern Atlantic (Polychaeta : Hesionidae). <em>Scientia Marina.</em> 70(S3): 157-166."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2006.70s3157> ;
   schema:datePublished "2006"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/191482> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Hesionidae Grube, 1850 (Annelida: Polychaeta) from South-Southeastern Brazil, with descriptions of four new species"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Rizzo, A. E.; Salazar-vallejo, S. I. (2014). Hesionidae Grube, 1850 (Annelida: Polychaeta) from South-Southeastern Brazil, with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa. 3856(2): 267-291."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3856.2.7> ;
   schema:datePublished "2014"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/52071> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Annelida Polychaeta I. Fauna Iberica. Ramos, M.A. et al (Eds.)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Vieitez, J.M.; M.A.; Alós, C.; Parapar, J.; Besteiro, C.; Moreira, J.; Nunez, J.; Laborda, J.; and San Martin, G. (2004). Annelida Polychaeta I. Fauna Iberica. Ramos, M.A. et al (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid,  Vol. 25:1-530 [sections separate authorship not recognised here]."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2004"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/490316> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Leocrates bitungensis (Hesionidae, Annelida): a new polychaete species from North Sulawesi, Indonesia"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Pamungkas, Joko. (2024). Leocrates bitungensis (Hesionidae, Annelida): a new polychaete species from North Sulawesi, Indonesia. <em>Raffles Bulletin of Zoology.</em> 72: 194–202."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.26107/RBZ-2024-0016> ;
   schema:datePublished "2024"^^xsd:gYear .


<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/62269> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "オトヒメゴカイ科"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/jpn> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/261686> .



<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/17669> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 883"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/17670> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/883> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#benthos> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/18275> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 883"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/18276> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/883> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#zooplankton> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/290634> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 946"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/290635>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/290636>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/290637> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/946> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue "21"^^xsd:string .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/292090> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 946"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/292091>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/292092>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/292093> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/946> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue "50"^^xsd:string .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Nomenclature code for Taxon denoted by name 2"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code#iczn> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/17670> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/18276> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage larva"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#larva> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/290635> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Unit mm"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-unit> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-unit#millimeter> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/290636> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Type minimum"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-type> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-type#minimum> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/290637> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Dimension length"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-dimension> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-dimension#length> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/292091> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Unit mm"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-unit> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-unit#millimeter> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/292092> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Type maximum"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-type> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-type#maximum> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/292093> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Dimension length"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-dimension> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-dimension#length> .