@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix d0: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/d0.owl#> .
@prefix dul: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix skos-xl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix top-level: <https://aphia.org/ns/top-level/> .
@prefix taxon-name: <https://aphia.org/ns/taxon-name/> .
@prefix td: <https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/> .
@prefix media: <https://aphia.org/ns/media/> .
@prefix tat: <https://aphia.org/ns/attribute-trait/> .
@prefix xsd: <https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxname/913> a taxon-name:TaxonName, skos-xl:Label ;
   rdfs:label "Spionidae Grube, 1850"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:aphiaID "913"^^xsd:integer ;
   dwc:scientificNameID "913"^^xsd:integer, "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:913"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:scientificName "Spionidae"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:authorship "Grube, 1850"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Grube, 1850"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:fullScientificName "Spionidae Grube, 1850"^^xsd:string ;
   skos-xl:literalForm "Spionidae Grube, 1850"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificName "Spionidae Grube, 1850"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation """Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2026). World Polychaeta Database. Spionidae Grube, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=913 on 2026-05-04"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:isPartOf <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/632>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/161>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3160>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/540>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/145>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/67>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3201>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/1672>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3114>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5274>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/2565>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3122>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3123>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/536>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3731>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3174>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5271>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5273>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5276>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8131>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5816>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/9018>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8460>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8732> ;
   taxon-name:hasStatus <https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> ;
   taxon-name:isOfRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#family> ;
   dwc:taxonRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#family> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/50033>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/55699>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/38>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/49376>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/53478>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/149400>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/394030> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonym <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1510066> ;
   rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.godac.jamstec.go.jp/bismal/j/view/0001438>, <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/Taxon:46599>, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=46599&lvl=0>, <http://www.globalbioticinteractions.org/?sourceTaxon=WORMS%3A913&interactionType=interactsWith>, <https://www.univie.ac.at/arctictraits/taxonpage/2414>, <http://collections.peabody.yale.edu/search/Record/YPM-IZ-095717> ;
   taxon-name:denotes _:b0 .

_:b0 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/913> ;
   tat:hasHabitat <https://aphia.org/id/environment/marine> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonymName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1510066> ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/95146>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/95147>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/95148>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/100951>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/63107> ;
   tat:hasAdditionalDescription <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/17669>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/18275>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> ;
   taxon-name:hasParent _:b1 .

_:b1 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos-xl:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/909> .

<https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Status ;
   skos:prefLabel "accepted"@en ;
   rdfs:label "accepted"@en ;
   skos:definition """Valid name (ICZN) or name considered to be taxonomically correct (ICBN)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:taxonomicStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/taxonomicStatus/accepted> ;
   dwc:nomenclaturalStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/nomenclatural_status/valid> .


<https://aphia.org/ns/rank#family> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Rank ;
   skos:prefLabel "Family"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Family"@en .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/50033> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Die Familien der Anneliden."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Grube, Adolf Eduard. (1850). Die Familien der Anneliden. <em>Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Berlin.</em> 16(1): 249-364."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1850"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/55699> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """The Archiannelida, Polychaeta, Myzostomaria"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Benham, W.B. 1896. The Archiannelida, Polychaeta, Myzostomaria, in S.F. Harmer and A.E. Shipley eds., The Cambridge Natural History: England, MacMillan and Co., Ltd., p. 241-344."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1896"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/38> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Fauchald, K. (1977). The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. <em>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County: Los Angeles, CA (USA), Science Series.</em> 28:1-188."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/11096> ;
   schema:datePublished "1977"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/49376> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Family Spionidae Grube"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Blake, J.A. 1996. Family Spionidae Grube, 1850. pages 81-223. IN: Blake, James A.; Hilbig, Brigitte; and Scott, Paul H. Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. 6 - The Annelida Part 3. Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History. Santa Barbara"""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1996"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/53478> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Polychaeta Spionidae from American and Antarctic Seas"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Blake, J.A. 1980. Polychaeta Spionidae from American and Antarctic Seas. American Zoologist 20(4): 264."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1980"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/149400> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Maciolek Blake, Nancy. 1983: Systematics of Atlantic Spionidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) with special reference to deep-water species. Ph. D. thesis. Boston University"""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1983"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/394030> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Molecular identification and larval morphology of spionid polychaetes (Annelida, Spionidae) from northeastern Japan"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Abe, Hirokazu; Sato-Okoshi, Waka. (2021). Molecular identification and larval morphology of spionid polychaetes (Annelida, Spionidae) from northeastern Japan. <em>ZooKeys.</em> 1015: 1-86."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387> ;
   schema:datePublished "2021"^^xsd:gYear .


<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/95146> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "spionid worms"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/275941> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/95147> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "spionids"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/275941> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/95148> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "spios"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/275941> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/100951> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "Haarwürmer"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/deu> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/275941> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/63107> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "スピオ科"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/jpn> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/261686> .



<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/17669> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 883"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/17670> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/883> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#benthos> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/18275> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 883"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/18276> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/883> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#zooplankton> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Nomenclature code for Taxon denoted by name 2"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code#iczn> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/17670> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/18276> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage larva"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#larva> .