@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix d0: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/d0.owl#> .
@prefix dul: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix skos-xl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix top-level: <https://aphia.org/ns/top-level/> .
@prefix taxon-name: <https://aphia.org/ns/taxon-name/> .
@prefix td: <https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/> .
@prefix media: <https://aphia.org/ns/media/> .
@prefix tat: <https://aphia.org/ns/attribute-trait/> .
@prefix xsd: <https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxname/558> a taxon-name:TaxonName, skos-xl:Label ;
   rdfs:label "Porifera Grant, 1836"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:aphiaID "558"^^xsd:integer ;
   dwc:scientificNameID "558"^^xsd:integer, "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:558"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:scientificName "Porifera"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:authorship "Grant, 1836"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Grant, 1836"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:fullScientificName "Porifera Grant, 1836"^^xsd:string ;
   skos-xl:literalForm "Porifera Grant, 1836"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificName "Porifera Grant, 1836"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation """WoRMS (2026). Porifera. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=558 on 2026-05-03"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:isPartOf <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/632>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/161>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3160>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/540>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/546>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/1464>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3201>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/1672>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/2>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5274>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/2565>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3122>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3123>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/536>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3113>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3731>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3174>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5271>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5273>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5276>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8131>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5816>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/9018>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8460>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8732> ;
   taxon-name:hasStatus <https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> ;
   taxon-name:isOfRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#phylum> ;
   dwc:taxonRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#phylum> ;
   foaf:depiction <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/48221_porifera-class-demospongiae.jpg> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/7516>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/494>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/7429>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/6833>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/8962>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/404814> ;
   rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.godac.jamstec.go.jp/bismal/j/view/0000046>, <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/Taxon:6040>, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=6040&lvl=0>, <https://www.univie.ac.at/arctictraits/taxonpage/3195>, <http://collections.peabody.yale.edu/search/Record/YPM-IZ-078136> ;
   taxon-name:denotes _:b0 .

_:b0 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/558> ;
   tat:hasHabitat <https://aphia.org/id/environment/marine> , <https://aphia.org/id/environment/fresh> , <https://aphia.org/id/environment/brackish> ;
   media:isSubjectOf <https://aphia.org/id/image/48221>, <https://aphia.org/id/image/48222>, <https://aphia.org/id/image/48223>, <https://aphia.org/id/image/48224> ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/6470>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/5716>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/7410>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/7412>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/59310>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/60608>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/59311>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/7411>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/11969>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/32304> ;
   tat:hasAdditionalDescription <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/53102>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/409617>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1136532>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1136534>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> ;
   taxon-name:hasParent _:b1 .

_:b1 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos-xl:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2> .

<https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Status ;
   skos:prefLabel "accepted"@en ;
   rdfs:label "accepted"@en ;
   skos:definition """Valid name (ICZN) or name considered to be taxonomically correct (ICBN)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:taxonomicStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/taxonomicStatus/accepted> ;
   dwc:nomenclaturalStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/nomenclatural_status/valid> .


<https://aphia.org/ns/rank#phylum> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Rank ;
   skos:prefLabel "Phylum"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Phylum"@en .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/7516> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Animal Kingdom. Pp. 107-118"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Grant, R.E. (1836). Animal Kingdom. Pp. 107-118. <em>In: Todd, R.B. (Ed.),The Cyclopaedia of Anatomy and Physiology. Volume 1.</em> (Sherwood,Gilbert, and Piper: London): 1-813."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1836"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/494> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Hexacorallians of the World"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/43> ;
   schema:datePublished "2013"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/7429> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """A review of Iophonidae, Myxillidae and Tedaniidae occurring in the South East Pacific (Porifera: Poecilosclerida)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Desqueyroux-Faúndez, R.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (1996). A review of Iophonidae, Myxillidae and Tedaniidae occurring in the South East Pacific (Porifera: Poecilosclerida). <em>Revue suisse de Zoologie.</em> 103 (1): 3-79."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.79938> ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1996"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/6833> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of Sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow. 2 Volumes. 1706 pp.  [2002 printed version ISBN 0-306-47260-0, 2004 eBook electronic version ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5]"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (Eds.). (2002). Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of Sponges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow. 2 Volumes. 1706 pp.  [2002 printed version ISBN 0-306-47260-0, 2004 eBook electronic version ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5]."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/99966> ;
   schema:datePublished "2002"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/8962> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Phylum Porifera Grant, 1826. Pp. 9-14 <i>In:</i> Hooper, J.N.A.; van Soest, R.W.M. (Eds.) (2002) <i>Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges</i>. (2 Volumes) Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). 1708 + xvliii"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M.; Debrenne, F. (2002). Phylum Porifera Grant, 1826. Pp. 9-14 <i>In:</i> Hooper, J.N.A.; van Soest, R.W.M. (Eds.) (2002) <i>Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges</i>. (2 Volumes) Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version)."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_2>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/99969> ;
   schema:datePublished "2002"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/404814> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """(2002). Phylum Porifera Grant, 1826. Pp. 9-14 <i>In:</i> Hooper, J.N.A.; van Soest, R.W.M. (Eds.) (2002) <i>Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges</i>. (2 Volumes) Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). 1708 + xvliii."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M.; Debrenne, F. (2002 [2004]). (2002). Phylum Porifera Grant, 1826. Pp. 9-14 <i>In:</i> Hooper, J.N.A.; van Soest, R.W.M. (Eds.) (2002) <i>Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges</i>. (2 Volumes) Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow). 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version)."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2002"^^xsd:gYear .


<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/6470> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "sponzen"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/nld> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/685>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/802>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/132674> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/5716> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "sponges"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/614> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/7410> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "éponges"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/fra> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/7412> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "Schwämme"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/deu> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/59310> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "spugne"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ita> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/60608> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "海綿動物門"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/jpn> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/261686> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/59311> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "esponjas"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/por> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/7411> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "esponjas"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/spa> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/11969> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "sifongo"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/swh> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/32304> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "svampdjur"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/swe> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .


<https://aphia.org/id/image/48221> a media:ImageObject, schema:ImageObject ;
   rdfs:label "Porifera, Class Demospongiae"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Porifera, Class Demospongiae"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/558>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder <https://marineinfo.org/id/person/5008> ;
   dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/> ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/JPEG> ;
   dct:description """Callyspongia (Euplacella) biru De Voogd, 2004, in situ photo of holotype ZMA Por. 15222, Indonesian coral reef, photo B.W. Hoeksema"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:created "2012-02-07 20:14:19.830"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/48221_porifera-class-demospongiae.jpg> .
<https://aphia.org/id/image/48222> a media:ImageObject, schema:ImageObject ;
   rdfs:label "Porifera, Class Calcarea"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Porifera, Class Calcarea"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/558>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder <https://marineinfo.org/id/person/5008> ;
   dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/> ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/JPEG> ;
   dct:description """Clathrina sp. , ZMA Por 13414, photographed in situ in the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea, by Mark Wunsch"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:created "2012-02-07 20:21:24.147"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/48222_porifera-class-calcarea.jpg> .
<https://aphia.org/id/image/48223> a media:ImageObject, schema:ImageObject ;
   rdfs:label "Porifera, Class Hexactinellida"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Porifera, Class Hexactinellida"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/558>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder <https://marineinfo.org/id/person/5008> ;
   dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/> ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/JPEG> ;
   dct:description """Mellonympha velata Thomson, 1873, ZMA Por. 19591, collected by boxcore from deep sea coral reef at 600 m depth, SE Rockall Bank, W of Ireland, photo R.W.M. van Soest"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:created "2012-02-07 20:28:37.127"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/48223_porifera-class-hexactinellida.jpg> .
<https://aphia.org/id/image/48224> a media:ImageObject, schema:ImageObject ;
   rdfs:label "Porifera, Class Homoscleromorpha"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Porifera, Class Homoscleromorpha"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/558>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder <https://marineinfo.org/id/person/5008> ;
   dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/> ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/JPEG> ;
   dct:description """Oscarella tuberculata (Schmidt, 1868), ZMA Por. 14416, photographed in situ near Blanes, Mediterranean, NE Spain, by M.J. de Kluijver."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:created "2012-02-07 20:41:43.380"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/48224_porifera-class-homoscleromorpha.jpg> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/53102> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Feeding method for Taxon denoted by name 558"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/feeding-method> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/558> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/feeding-method#filter-feeder> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/409617> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Feeding method for Taxon denoted by name 558"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/feeding-method> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/558> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/feeding-method#suspension-feeder> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1136532> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 558"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1136533> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/558> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#macrobenthos> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1136534> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Body size (qualitative) for Taxon denoted by name 558"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1136535> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/558> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative#medium-body-size-2-to-200mm> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Nomenclature code for Taxon denoted by name 2"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code#iczn> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1136533> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1136535> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .