@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix d0: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/d0.owl#> .
@prefix dul: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix skos-xl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix top-level: <https://aphia.org/ns/top-level/> .
@prefix taxon-name: <https://aphia.org/ns/taxon-name/> .
@prefix td: <https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/> .
@prefix media: <https://aphia.org/ns/media/> .
@prefix tat: <https://aphia.org/ns/attribute-trait/> .
@prefix xsd: <https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxname/55> a taxon-name:TaxonName, skos-xl:Label ;
   rdfs:label "Polyplacophora Gray, 1821"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:aphiaID "55"^^xsd:integer ;
   dwc:scientificNameID "55"^^xsd:integer, "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:55"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:scientificName "Polyplacophora"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:authorship "Gray, 1821"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Gray, 1821"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:fullScientificName "Polyplacophora Gray, 1821"^^xsd:string ;
   skos-xl:literalForm "Polyplacophora Gray, 1821"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificName "Polyplacophora Gray, 1821"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation """MolluscaBase eds. (2026). MolluscaBase. Polyplacophora. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=55 on 2026-04-09"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:isPartOf <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/632>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/161>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3160>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/540>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/145>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/67>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3201>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5275>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5274>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/2565>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3122>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3123>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/536>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3731>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3174>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5271>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5273>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8131>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5816>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/9018>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8460>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8732> ;
   taxon-name:hasStatus <https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> ;
   taxon-name:isOfRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#class> ;
   dwc:taxonRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#class> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/39691>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/127148>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/40428>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/301>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/39691>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/39829>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/39830>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/41163>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/41164>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/41165>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/138673>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/142506>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/301>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/39215> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonym <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/153958>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/14503>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1749515> ;
   rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.godac.jamstec.go.jp/bismal/j/view/0000134>, <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/Taxon:6650>, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=6650&lvl=0>, <https://www.univie.ac.at/arctictraits/taxonpage/2962> ;
   taxon-name:denotes _:b0 .

_:b0 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/55> ;
   tat:hasHabitat <https://aphia.org/id/environment/marine> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonymName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/153958>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/14503>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1749515> ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/4838>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/4837>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/10034>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/98444>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/104436>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/103224>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/60711>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/32182> ;
   tat:hasAdditionalDescription <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/17775>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/286374>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/406849>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> ;
   taxon-name:hasParent _:b1 .

_:b1 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos-xl:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/51> .

<https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Status ;
   skos:prefLabel "accepted"@en ;
   rdfs:label "accepted"@en ;
   skos:definition """Valid name (ICZN) or name considered to be taxonomically correct (ICBN)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:taxonomicStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/taxonomicStatus/accepted> ;
   dwc:nomenclaturalStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/nomenclatural_status/valid> .


<https://aphia.org/ns/rank#class> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Rank ;
   skos:prefLabel "Class"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Class"@en .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/39691> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """A natural arrangement of Mollusca, according to their internal structure."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Gray, J. E. (1821). A natural arrangement of Mollusca, according to their internal structure. <em>London Medical Repository.</em> 15 (87): 229–239."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1821"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/127148> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Versuch eines natürlichen Systemes der Mollusken"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Ihering, H. von. (1876). Versuch eines natürlichen Systemes der Mollusken. <em>Jahrbucher d. Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft.</em> 3: 97-148. [April]."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1876"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/40428> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Essai d'un nouveau système des habitations des vers testacés."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Schumacher, C. F. (1817). Essai d'un nouveau système des habitations des vers testacés. <em>Schultz, Copenghagen.</em> iv + 288 pp., 22 pls."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.35863> ;
   schema:datePublished "1817"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/301> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Prodrome d'une nouvelle distribution systématique du règne animal. [Prodrome of a new systematic distribution of the animal kingdom.]"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Blainville, H.M.D. de. (1816). Prodrome d'une nouvelle distribution systématique du règne animal. [Prodrome of a new systematic distribution of the animal kingdom.]. <em>Bulletin des Sciences, par la Société Philomatique de Paris.</em> 1816: 105-112  [sic for 113-120] +121-124."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1816"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/39691> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """A natural arrangement of Mollusca, according to their internal structure."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Gray, J. E. (1821). A natural arrangement of Mollusca, according to their internal structure. <em>London Medical Repository.</em> 15 (87): 229–239."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1821"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/39829> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Kaas P. & Van Belle R. A. (1985). Monograph of living Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Vol. 1. Order Neoloricata: Lepidopleurina. <i>E. J. Brill/W. Backhuys eds. Leiden 244 pp.</i>:"""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1985"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/39830> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Kaas P. & Van Belle R. A. (1985). Monograph of living Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Vol. 2. Suborder Ischnochitonina. Ischnochitonidae: Schizoplacinae, Callochitoninae & Lepidochitoninae. E. J. Brill/W. Backhuys eds. Leiden, 198 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1985"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/41163> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Kaas P. & Van Belle R. A. (1987). Monograph of living Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Vol. 3: Suborder Ischnochitonina. Ischnochitonidae: Chaetopleurinae, & Ischnochitonidae (pars). Additions to Vols 1 & 2.. <i>* E. J. Brill/W. Backhuys eds. Leiden 302 pp.</i>:"""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1987"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/41164> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Kaas P. & Van Belle R. A. (1990). Monograph of living Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Vol. 4.  Suborder Ischnochitonina. Ischnochitonidae: Ischnochitoninae (continued). Additions to Vols 1, 2 and 3. E. J. Brill,  Leiden, 298 p."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1990"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/41165> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Monograph of living Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Vol. 5.  Suborder Ischnochitonina. Ischnochitonidae: Ischnochitoninae (concluded), Callistoplacinae; Mopaliidae. Additions to Volumes 1-4"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Kaas P. & Van Belle R. A. (1994). Monograph of living Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Vol. 5.  Suborder Ischnochitonina. Ischnochitonidae: Ischnochitoninae (concluded), Callistoplacinae; Mopaliidae. Additions to Volumes 1-4. <em>E. J. Brill,  Leiden.</em> 402 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1163/9789004431713> ;
   schema:datePublished "1994"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/138673> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A. (1998). Catalogue of living chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora). second, revised edition. 1-204; Backhyus Publishers Leiden."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1998"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/142506> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Monograph of living chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Volume 6. Suborder Ischnochitonina (concluded): Schizochitonidae & Chitonidae. Additions to volumes 1-5. Brill, Leiden."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Kaas P., Van Belle R.A. & Strack H. 2006. Monograph of living chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacaphora); volume 6: Suborder Ischnochitonina (concluded); Schizochitonidae & Chitonidae, additions to volumes 1-5. Brill, Leiden, 464 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1163/9789047418375_009> ;
   schema:datePublished "2006"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/301> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Prodrome d'une nouvelle distribution systématique du règne animal. [Prodrome of a new systematic distribution of the animal kingdom.]"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Blainville, H.M.D. de. (1816). Prodrome d'une nouvelle distribution systématique du règne animal. [Prodrome of a new systematic distribution of the animal kingdom.]. <em>Bulletin des Sciences, par la Société Philomatique de Paris.</em> 1816: 105-112  [sic for 113-120] +121-124."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1816"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/39215> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Die fossilen schwedischen Loricaten nebst einer vorlafigen Revision der ganzen Klasse Loricata. <i>Kungliga Fysiografiska Sallskapets Handlingar"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Bergenhayn J. R. M. (1955). Die fossilen schwedischen Loricaten nebst einer vorlafigen Revision der ganzen Klasse Loricata. <i>Kungliga Fysiografiska Sallskapets Handlingar, Lund N.F. 66(8)</i>:  1-44  pl. 1-2"""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1955"^^xsd:gYear .


<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/4838> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "chitons"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/nld> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/2> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/4837> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "keverslakken"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/nld> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/2>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/685> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/10034> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "chitons"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/6561> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/98444> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "coat-of-mail shells"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/275941> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/104436> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "Chitone"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/deu> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/275941> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/103224> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "Käferschnecken"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/deu> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/275941> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/60711> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "多板綱"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/jpn> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/261686> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/32182> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "ledsnäckor"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/swe> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .



<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/17775> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 55"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/17776> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/55> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#benthos> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/286374> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 55"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/286375> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/55> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#benthos> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/406849> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Feeding method for Taxon denoted by name 55"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/feeding-method> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/55> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/feeding-method#grazer> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Nomenclature code for Taxon denoted by name 2"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code#iczn> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/17776> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/286375> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage larva"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#larva> .