@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix d0: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/d0.owl#> .
@prefix dul: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix skos-xl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix top-level: <https://aphia.org/ns/top-level/> .
@prefix taxon-name: <https://aphia.org/ns/taxon-name/> .
@prefix td: <https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/> .
@prefix media: <https://aphia.org/ns/media/> .
@prefix tat: <https://aphia.org/ns/attribute-trait/> .
@prefix xsd: <https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxname/506729> a taxon-name:TaxonName, skos-xl:Label ;
   rdfs:label "Saccostrea palmula (P. P. Carpenter, 1857)"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:aphiaID "506729"^^xsd:integer ;
   dwc:scientificNameID "506729"^^xsd:integer, "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:506729"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:scientificName "Saccostrea palmula"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:authorship "(P. P. Carpenter, 1857)"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(P. P. Carpenter, 1857)"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:fullScientificName "Saccostrea palmula (P. P. Carpenter, 1857)"^^xsd:string ;
   skos-xl:literalForm "Saccostrea palmula (P. P. Carpenter, 1857)"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificName "Saccostrea palmula (P. P. Carpenter, 1857)"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation """MolluscaBase eds. (2026). MolluscaBase. Saccostrea palmula (P. P. Carpenter, 1857). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=506729 on 2026-05-20"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:isPartOf <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5275>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8131>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8732> ;
   taxon-name:hasStatus <https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> ;
   taxon-name:isOfRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> ;
   dwc:taxonRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/39352>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/8908>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/165127>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/39350>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/456299>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/145153>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/388473>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/163050> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonym <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/506711>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/542160>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/542009>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/546461>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/542070>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/542103>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/542269>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/506730> ;
   rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxid=400079>, <http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/name/Saccostrea_palmula>, <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/Taxon:360292>, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=360292&lvl=0>, <https://malacopics.nl/showimage.php?malacopicname=Ostreidae&image=Saccostrea%20palmula.jpg> ;
   taxon-name:denotes _:b0 .

_:b0 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/506729> ;
   tat:hasHabitat <https://aphia.org/id/environment/marine> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonymName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/506711>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/542160>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/542009>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/546461>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/542070>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/542103>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/542269>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/506730> ;
   tat:hasAdditionalDescription <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/17763>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/394521>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/394524>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/394527>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/873982>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> ;
   taxon-name:hasParent _:b1 .

_:b1 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos-xl:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/138300> .

<https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Status ;
   skos:prefLabel "accepted"@en ;
   rdfs:label "accepted"@en ;
   skos:definition """Valid name (ICZN) or name considered to be taxonomically correct (ICBN)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:taxonomicStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/taxonomicStatus/accepted> ;
   dwc:nomenclaturalStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/nomenclatural_status/valid> .


<https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Rank ;
   skos:prefLabel "Species"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Species"@en .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/39352> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Supplementary report on the present state of our knowledge with regard to the Mollusca of the West Coast of North America"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Carpenter, P. P. (1864). Supplementary report on the present state of our knowledge with regard to the Mollusca of the West Coast of North America. <em>Reports of the British Association for the Advancement of Science.</em> (1863) 33: 517-686."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1864"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/8908> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Monograph of the genus <i>Ostraea</i>. In: <i>Conchologia Iconica, or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals</i>, vol. 18, pl. 1-33 and unpaginated text. L. Reeve & Co., London. [stated dates: pl. 2-5, October 1870; pl. 6-13, January 1871; pl. 14-16, February 1871; pl. 17-27, September 1871; pl. 1, 28-33, November 1871]"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Sowerby, G. B. II. (1870-1871). Monograph of the genus <i>Ostraea</i>. In: <i>Conchologia Iconica, or, illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals</i>, vol. 18, pl. 1-33 and unpaginated text. L. Reeve & Co., London. [stated dates: pl. 2-5, October 1870; pl. 6-13, January 1871; pl. 14-16, February 1871; pl. 17-27, September 1871; pl. 1, 28-33, November 1871]."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1870"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/165127> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Notes on West American oysters"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Dall, W. H. (1914). Notes on West American oysters. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 28(1): 1-3."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1914"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/39350> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """<i>Catalogue of the collection of Mazatlan Mollusca in the British Museum collected by Frederick Reigen</i>. London: British Museum. xvi + 552 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Carpenter, P. P. (1857). <i>Catalogue of the collection of Mazatlan Mollusca in the British Museum collected by Frederick Reigen</i>. London: British Museum. xvi + 552 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.100008> ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1857"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/456299> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Lista anotada de los bivalvos marinos del Perú"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Paredes, C.; Cardoso, F.; Santamaría, J.; Esplana, J.; Llaja, L. (2016). Lista anotada de los bivalvos marinos del Perú. <em>Revista peruana de biología.</em> 23(2), 127-150."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v23i2.12397> ;
   schema:datePublished "2016"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/145153> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """<i>Compendium of bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the world's marine bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research</i>. Hackenheim: ConchBooks. 901 pp., 1 CD-ROM."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Huber, M. (2010). <i>Compendium of bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the world's marine bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research</i>. Hackenheim: ConchBooks. 901 pp., 1 CD-ROM."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/215405> ;
   schema:datePublished "2010"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/388473> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """<i>Bivalve seashells of western South America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Punta Aguja, Peru to Isla Chiloé, Chile</i>. Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History. vii + 593 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Valentich-Scott, P.; Coan, E. V.; Zelaya, D. (2020). <i>Bivalve seashells of western South America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Punta Aguja, Peru to Isla Chiloé, Chile</i>. Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History. vii + 593 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2020"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/163050> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to northern Peru"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Coan, E. V.; Valentich-Scott, P. (2012). Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to northern Peru. 2 vols, 1258 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2012"^^xsd:gYear .




<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/17763> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 105"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/17764> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/105> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#benthos> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/394521> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Supporting structure & enclosure for Taxon denoted by name 889577"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394522>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394523> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/supporting-structure-enclosure> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/889577> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/supporting-structure-enclosure#exoskeleton> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/394524> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Supporting structure & enclosure for Taxon denoted by name 889577"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394525>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394526> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/supporting-structure-enclosure> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/889577> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/supporting-structure-enclosure#exoskeleton> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/394527> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Supporting structure & enclosure for Taxon denoted by name 889577"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394528>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394529> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/supporting-structure-enclosure> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/889577> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/supporting-structure-enclosure#exoskeleton> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/873982> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Body size (qualitative) for Taxon denoted by name 105"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/105> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative#medium-body-size-2-to-200mm> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Nomenclature code for Taxon denoted by name 2"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code#iczn> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/17764> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394522> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Structure Solid"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/structure> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/structure#solid> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394523> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Composition Aragonite"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/composition> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/composition#aragonite> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394525> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Structure Solid"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/structure> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/structure#solid> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394526> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Composition Calcite"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/composition> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/composition#calcite> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394528> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Structure Solid"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/structure> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/structure#solid> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394529> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Composition Chitinous"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/composition> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/composition#chitinous> .