@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix d0: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/d0.owl#> .
@prefix dul: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix skos-xl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix top-level: <https://aphia.org/ns/top-level/> .
@prefix taxon-name: <https://aphia.org/ns/taxon-name/> .
@prefix td: <https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/> .
@prefix media: <https://aphia.org/ns/media/> .
@prefix tat: <https://aphia.org/ns/attribute-trait/> .
@prefix xsd: <https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxname/272253> a taxon-name:TaxonName, skos-xl:Label ;
   rdfs:label "Alosa maeotica (Grimm, 1901)"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:aphiaID "272253"^^xsd:integer ;
   dwc:scientificNameID "272253"^^xsd:integer, "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:272253"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:scientificName "Alosa maeotica"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:authorship "(Grimm, 1901)"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Grimm, 1901)"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:fullScientificName "Alosa maeotica (Grimm, 1901)"^^xsd:string ;
   skos-xl:literalForm "Alosa maeotica (Grimm, 1901)"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificName "Alosa maeotica (Grimm, 1901)"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation """Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2026). FishBase. Alosa maeotica (Grimm, 1901). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=272253 on 2026-04-25"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:isPartOf <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/632>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/1667>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8131> ;
   taxon-name:hasStatus <https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> ;
   taxon-name:isOfRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> ;
   dwc:taxonRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/497753>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/1128>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/1128>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/452925> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonym <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/403571>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/323734>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/323432>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/323843>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/314005>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/324213>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/300445> ;
   rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxid=228675>, <http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/name/Alosa_maeotica>, <http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1581>, <http://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/906>, <http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:272253> ;
   taxon-name:denotes _:b0 .

_:b0 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/272253> ;
   tat:hasHabitat <https://aphia.org/id/environment/marine> , <https://aphia.org/id/environment/fresh> , <https://aphia.org/id/environment/brackish> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonymName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/403571>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/323734>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/323432>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/323843>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/314005>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/324213>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/300445> ;
   td:hasDistribution <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/725828> ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/22530>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/42751>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/22529>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/22532>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/22528>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/35580>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/38362>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/22534>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/39330>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/22536>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/22533>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/42750>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/22535>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/37396>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/37397> ;
   tat:hasAdditionalDescription <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/297638>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/372748>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/394711>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2278144>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> ;
   taxon-name:hasParent _:b1 .

_:b1 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos-xl:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/125715> .

<https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Status ;
   skos:prefLabel "accepted"@en ;
   rdfs:label "accepted"@en ;
   skos:definition """Valid name (ICZN) or name considered to be taxonomically correct (ICBN)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:taxonomicStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/taxonomicStatus/accepted> ;
   dwc:nomenclaturalStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/nomenclatural_status/valid> .


<https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Rank ;
   skos:prefLabel "Species"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Species"@en .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/497753> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """The herrings of the Sea of Azov"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Grimm, O. von. (1901). The herrings of the Sea of Azov. <em>Vestnik Rybopromyshlennosti St. Petersburg.</em> v. 16 (no. 2): 57-70."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1901"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/1128> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2026). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (04/2025)."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/42> ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "2026"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/1128> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2026). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (04/2025)."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/42> ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "2026"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/452925> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Global inventory of species categorized by known underwater sonifery"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Looby, A.; Erbe, C.; Bravo, S.; Cox, K.; Davies, H. L.; Di Iorio, L.; Jézéquel, Y.; Juanes, F.; Martin, C. W.; Mooney, T. A.; Radford, C.; Reynolds, L. K.; Rice, A. N.; Riera, A.; Rountree, R.; Spriel, B.; Stanley, J.; Vela, S.; Parsons, M. J. G. (2023). Global inventory of species categorized by known underwater sonifery. <em>Scientific Data.</em> 10(1)."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02745-4>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/380391> ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "2023"^^xsd:gYear .


<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/22530> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "blech"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/bul> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/42751> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "Блеч"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/bul> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/22529> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "Black Sea shad"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/22532> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "Kerchen-Maifisch"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/deu> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/22528> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "alosa del mar Nero"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ita> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/35580> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "kerčės perpelė"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/lit> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/38362> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "śledź azowski"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/pol> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/22534> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "scrumbie albă de mare"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ron> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/39330> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "Сельдь черноморско-азовская морская"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/rus> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/149025> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/22536> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "черноморско-азовская морская сельдь"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/rus> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/22533> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "ringa baligi"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/tur> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/42750> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "ringa balığı"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/tur> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/22535> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "Керченський оселедець"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ukr> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/37396> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "Оселедець керченський"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ukr> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/37397> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "Оселедець чорноморсько-азовський морський"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ukr> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .



<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/725828> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Alosa maeotica (Grimm, 1901) - Black Sea"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/272253> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3319> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3319> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/149025> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/297638> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 272253"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/297639>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/297640>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/297641>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/297642> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/272253> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue "31"^^xsd:string .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/372748> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 272253"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/372749>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/372750>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/372751>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/372752> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/272253> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue "18"^^xsd:string .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/394711> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Paraphyletic group for Taxon denoted by name 843664"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/paraphyletic-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/843664> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/paraphyletic-group#pisces> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2278144> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Species exhibits underwater soniferous behaviour for Taxon denoted by name 272253"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/species-exhibits-underwater-soniferous-behaviour> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/272253> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/species-exhibits-underwater-soniferous-behaviour#unknown> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Nomenclature code for Taxon denoted by name 2"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code#iczn> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/297639> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Unit cm"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-unit> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-unit#centimeter> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/297640> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Type maximum"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-type> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-type#maximum> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/297641> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Dimension length"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-dimension> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-dimension#length> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/297642> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Sex male/unsexed"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/sex> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/sex#male-unsexed> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/372749> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Unit cm"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-unit> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-unit#centimeter> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/372750> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Type common"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-type> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-type#common> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/372751> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Dimension length"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-dimension> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-dimension#length> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/372752> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Sex male/unsexed"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/sex> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/sex#male-unsexed> .