@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix d0: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/d0.owl#> .
@prefix dul: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix skos-xl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix top-level: <https://aphia.org/ns/top-level/> .
@prefix taxon-name: <https://aphia.org/ns/taxon-name/> .
@prefix td: <https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/> .
@prefix media: <https://aphia.org/ns/media/> .
@prefix tat: <https://aphia.org/ns/attribute-trait/> .
@prefix xsd: <https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2463> a taxon-name:TaxonName, skos-xl:Label ;
   rdfs:label "Paramonohystera Steiner, 1916"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:aphiaID "2463"^^xsd:integer ;
   dwc:scientificNameID "2463"^^xsd:integer, "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:2463"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:scientificName "Paramonohystera"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:authorship "Steiner, 1916"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Steiner, 1916"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:fullScientificName "Paramonohystera Steiner, 1916"^^xsd:string ;
   skos-xl:literalForm "Paramonohystera Steiner, 1916"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificName "Paramonohystera Steiner, 1916"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation """Nemys eds. (2026). Nemys: World Database of Nematodes. Paramonohystera Steiner, 1916. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=2463 on 2026-05-05"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:isPartOf <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/632>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3160>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/66>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3201>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/2565>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3122>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3123>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/536>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3174>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5271>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5276>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8131> ;
   taxon-name:hasStatus <https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> ;
   taxon-name:isOfRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#genus> ;
   dwc:taxonRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#genus> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/6749>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/3616>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/276046>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/47>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/2930>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/4181>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/4192>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/178363>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/178878>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/404311>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/178971>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/179555>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/179888>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/42>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/181453>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/196169>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/3303>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/178896>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/180706>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/179793> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonym <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/582954>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/227185> ;
   rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/Taxon:2059020>, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=2059020&lvl=0>, <http://collections.nmnh.si.edu/search/iz/?q=qn+Paramonohystera+sp.> ;
   taxon-name:denotes _:b0 .

_:b0 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2463> ;
   tat:hasHabitat <https://aphia.org/id/environment/marine> , <https://aphia.org/id/environment/brackish> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonymName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/582954>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/227185> ;
   td:hasDistribution <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/406686>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/568159> ;
   tat:hasAdditionalDescription <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1724984>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1725720>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> ;
   taxon-name:hasParent _:b1 .

_:b1 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos-xl:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2190> .

<https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Status ;
   skos:prefLabel "accepted"@en ;
   rdfs:label "accepted"@en ;
   skos:definition """Valid name (ICZN) or name considered to be taxonomically correct (ICBN)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:taxonomicStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/taxonomicStatus/accepted> ;
   dwc:nomenclaturalStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/nomenclatural_status/valid> .


<https://aphia.org/ns/rank#genus> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Rank ;
   skos:prefLabel "Genus"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Genus"@en .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/6749> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Freilebende Nematoden aus der Barentssee"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Steiner, G. (1916). Freilebende Nematoden aus der Barentssee. <em>Zoologische Jahrbücher.</em> 39: 511-664."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1916"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/3616> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """One hundred new nemas (type species of 100 new genera)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Cobb, N. A. (1920). One hundred new nemas (type species of 100 new genera). <em>Contributions to a science of nematology.</em> 9: 217-343."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/217741> ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1920"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/276046> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Two new nematodes, Pseudelzalia longiseta gen. nov., sp. nov. and Paramonohystera sinica sp. nov. (Monhysterida: Xyalidae), from sediment in the East China Sea"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Yu, T.; Xu, K. (2015). Two new nematodes, Pseudelzalia longiseta gen. nov., sp. nov. and Paramonohystera sinica sp. nov. (Monhysterida: Xyalidae), from sediment in the East China Sea. <em>Journal of Natural History.</em> 49(9-10): 509-526."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.953224> ;
   schema:datePublished "2015"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/47> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Nemaslan: Biodiversity of Antarctic Nematodes (2004)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Nemaslan: Biodiversity of Antarctic Nematodes (2004)."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/65> ;
   schema:datePublished "2004"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/2930> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Brunel, P., L. Bosse & G. Lamarche. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. <em>Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126.</em> 405 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/213868> ;
   schema:datePublished "1998"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/4181> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Nomenclator Zoologicus."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Neave, S.A. (1939 - 1996). Nomenclator Zoologicus. vol. 1-10 Online."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1939"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/4192> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Nematode filing cabinet of the Marine Biology Section Ugent - in combination with the NemasLan Ms-Access database (published on CD-Rom, 2000)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Various Authors (2000). Nematode filing cabinet of the Marine Biology Section Ugent - in combination with the NemasLan Ms-Access database (published on CD-Rom, 2000)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/78755> ;
   schema:datePublished "2000"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/178363> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Cienfuegia gen. nov. (Xyalidae) and Pseudoterschellingia gen. nov. (Linhomoeidae), two new genera of free-living marine nematodes from the Caribbean Sea"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Armenteros, M.; Vincx, M.; Decraemer, W. (2009). Cienfuegia gen. nov. (Xyalidae) and Pseudoterschellingia gen. nov. (Linhomoeidae), two new genera of free-living marine nematodes from the Caribbean Sea. <em>Journal of Natural History.</em> 43(17-18): 1067-1081."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1080/00222930902767466>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/239362> ;
   schema:datePublished "2009"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/178878> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Nematodes de la Ria Deseado (Monhysteroidea, Xyalidae), Santa Cruz, Argentina. II"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Pastor de Ward, C. T. (1985). Nematodes de la Ria Deseado (Monhysteroidea, Xyalidae), Santa Cruz, Argentina. II. <em>Physis.</em> Secc. A, 43 (105): 113 - 130."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1985"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/404311> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Free-living freshwater nematodes from Brazil: checklist of genera and regional patterns of diversity"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """De Oliveira Pinto, T.K.,Netto, S.A., Esteves, A.M., De Castro, F.J.V., Neres, P.F. and Da Silva, M.C. (2021). Free-living freshwater nematodes from Brazil: checklist of genera and regional patterns of diversity. <em>Nematology.</em> 0 (2021) 1-14."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1163/15685411-bja10100> ;
   schema:datePublished "2021"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/178971> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Scientific Report on the Belgian Expedition to The Great Barrier Reef in 1967. Nematodes XII. Ecological Notes on the Nematode Fauna in and around Mangroves on Lizard Island"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Decraemer, W.; Coomans, A. (1978). Scientific Report on the Belgian Expedition to The Great Barrier Reef in 1967. Nematodes XII. Ecological Notes on the Nematode Fauna in and around Mangroves on Lizard Island. <em>Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res.</em> 29, 497-508."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1071/MF9780497>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/100400> ;
   schema:datePublished "1978"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/179555> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Spatial patterns of meiofauna and diversity of nematode species assemblages in the Uvea lagoon (Loyalty Islands, South Pacific)."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Guo, Y., M.N. Helléouet & G. Boucher. (2008). Spatial patterns of meiofauna and diversity of nematode species assemblages in the Uvea lagoon (Loyalty Islands, South Pacific). <em>Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom.</em> 88(5): 931–940."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1017/s002531540800146x> ;
   schema:datePublished "2008"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/179888> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Free-living marine nematodes of hard bottom substrates in Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Gobin, J. F. (2007). Free-living marine nematodes of hard bottom substrates in Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies. <em>Bulletin of Marine Science.</em> 81(1): 73–84."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "2007"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/42> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/49> ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/181453> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Biodiversity of free-living marine nematodes on the coast of Brazil: a review"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Venekey, V.; Fonseca-Genevois, V.; Santos, P. J. P. (2010). Biodiversity of free-living marine nematodes on the coast of Brazil: a review. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 2568: 39–66."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2568.1.2> ;
   schema:datePublished "2010"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/196169> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """The state of the art of Xyalidae (Nematoda, Monhysterida) with reference to the Brazilian records"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Venekey, V.; Gheller, P. F.; Maria, T. F.; Brustolin, M. C.; Kandratavicius, N.; Vieira, D. C.; Brito, S.; Souza, G. S.; Fonseca, G. (2014). The state of the art of Xyalidae (Nematoda, Monhysterida) with reference to the Brazilian records. <em>Marine Biodiversity.</em> 44(3): 367-390."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1007/s12526-014-0226-3> ;
   schema:datePublished "2014"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/3303> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Free-living marine nematodes of the Sevastopol area"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Filipjev, I. N. (1918). Free-living marine nematodes of the Sevastopol area. <em>Transactions of the Zoological Laboratory and the Sevastopol Biological Station of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</em> Series II No 4 (Issue I & II) (Translated from Russian)."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1918"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/178896> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Tidal flat nematode responses to hypoxia and subsequent macrofauna-mediated alterations of sediment properties"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Van Colen, C.; Montserrat, F.; Verbist, K.; Vincx, M.; Steyaert, M.; Vanaverbeke, J.; Herman, P.; Degraer, S.; Ysebaert, T. (2009). Tidal flat nematode responses to hypoxia and subsequent macrofauna-mediated alterations of sediment properties. <em>Marine Ecology Progress Series.</em> 381: 189-197."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.3354/meps07914>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/134491> ;
   schema:datePublished "2009"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/180706> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """The structuring role of microhabitat type in coral degradation zones: a case study with marine nematodes from Kenya and Zanzibar"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Raes, M.; De Troch, M.; Ndaro, S. G. M.; Muthumbi, A.; Guilini, K.; Vanreusel, A. (2007). The structuring role of microhabitat type in coral degradation zones: a case study with marine nematodes from Kenya and Zanzibar. <em>Coral Reefs.</em> 26 (1): 13-126."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1007/s00338-006-0184-8> ;
   schema:datePublished "2007"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/179793> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """The biodiversity and biogeography of the free-living nematode genera Desmodora and Desmodorella (family Desmodoridae) at both sides of the Scotia Arc"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Ingels, J.; Vanhove, S.; De Mesel, I.; Vanreusel, A. (2006). The biodiversity and biogeography of the free-living nematode genera Desmodora and Desmodorella (family Desmodoridae) at both sides of the Scotia Arc. <em>Polar Biology.</em> 29(11): 936-949."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-006-0135-4> ;
   schema:datePublished "2006"^^xsd:gYear .




<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/406686> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Paramonohystera Steiner, 1916 - Westerschelde"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2463> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/4752> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/4752> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/1114> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/568159> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Paramonohystera Steiner, 1916 - Kongsfjord"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2463> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5339> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5339> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/181075> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1724984> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 2463"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1724985> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2463> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#meiobenthos> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1725720> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Body size (qualitative) for Taxon denoted by name 2463"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1725721> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2463> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative#small-body-size-0-2-to-2mm> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Nomenclature code for Taxon denoted by name 2"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code#iczn> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1724985> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1725721> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .