@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix d0: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/d0.owl#> .
@prefix dul: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix skos-xl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix top-level: <https://aphia.org/ns/top-level/> .
@prefix taxon-name: <https://aphia.org/ns/taxon-name/> .
@prefix td: <https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/> .
@prefix media: <https://aphia.org/ns/media/> .
@prefix tat: <https://aphia.org/ns/attribute-trait/> .
@prefix xsd: <https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxname/243> a taxon-name:TaxonName, skos-xl:Label ;
   rdfs:label "Veneridae Rafinesque, 1815"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:aphiaID "243"^^xsd:integer ;
   dwc:scientificNameID "243"^^xsd:integer, "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:243"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:scientificName "Veneridae"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:authorship "Rafinesque, 1815"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Rafinesque, 1815"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:fullScientificName "Veneridae Rafinesque, 1815"^^xsd:string ;
   skos-xl:literalForm "Veneridae Rafinesque, 1815"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificName "Veneridae Rafinesque, 1815"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation """MolluscaBase eds. (2026). MolluscaBase. Veneridae Rafinesque, 1815. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=243 on 2026-04-05"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:isPartOf <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/632>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/161>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3160>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/540>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/145>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/67>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3201>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5275>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5274>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/2565>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3122>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3123>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/536>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3731>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3174>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5271>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5273>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5276>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8131>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5816>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/9018>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8732> ;
   taxon-name:hasStatus <https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> ;
   taxon-name:isOfRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#family> ;
   dwc:taxonRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#family> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/22063>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/456299>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/6>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/168045>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/194467>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/258853>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/142490>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/156365>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/163050> ;
   rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.godac.jamstec.go.jp/bismal/j/view/0002033>, <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/Taxon:6592>, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=6592&lvl=0>, <http://www.nmr-pics.nl/Veneridae_new/album/index.html>, <https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/23cbb015-aee6-4bc8-9662-e50aaf11c6f3>, <https://www.univie.ac.at/arctictraits/taxonpage/3522> ;
   taxon-name:denotes _:b0 .

_:b0 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/243> ;
   tat:hasHabitat <https://aphia.org/id/environment/marine> , <https://aphia.org/id/environment/brackish> ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/7323>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/7324>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/5868>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/97268>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/41704>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/102504>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/63287>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/35280> ;
   tat:hasAdditionalDescription <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/17763>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/395701>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/873982>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> ;
   taxon-name:hasParent _:b1 .

_:b1 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos-xl:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/14638> .

<https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Status ;
   skos:prefLabel "accepted"@en ;
   rdfs:label "accepted"@en ;
   skos:definition """Valid name (ICZN) or name considered to be taxonomically correct (ICBN)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:taxonomicStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/taxonomicStatus/accepted> ;
   dwc:nomenclaturalStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/nomenclatural_status/valid> .


<https://aphia.org/ns/rank#family> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Rank ;
   skos:prefLabel "Family"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Family"@en .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/22063> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """<i>Analyse de la nature ou Tableau de l'univers et des corps organisés</i>. Published by the author, Palermo. 224 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Rafinesque, C.S. (1815). <i>Analyse de la nature ou Tableau de l'univers et des corps organisés</i>. Published by the author, Palermo. 224 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.106607> ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1815"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/456299> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Lista anotada de los bivalvos marinos del Perú"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Paredes, C.; Cardoso, F.; Santamaría, J.; Esplana, J.; Llaja, L. (2016). Lista anotada de los bivalvos marinos del Perú. <em>Revista peruana de biología.</em> 23(2), 127-150."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v23i2.12397> ;
   schema:datePublished "2016"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/6> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """A classification of the living Mollusca."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Vaught, K.C.; Abbott, R.T.; Boss, K.J. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne. ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/9528> ;
   schema:datePublished "1989"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/168045> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Molecular phylogeny of venus clams (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Veneridae) with emphasis on the systematic position of taxa along the coast of mainland China"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Chen, J.; Li, Q.; Kong, L.; Zheng, X. (2011). Molecular phylogeny of venus clams (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Veneridae) with emphasis on the systematic position of taxa along the coast of mainland China. <em>Zoologica Scripta.</em> 40(3): 260-271."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.2011.00471.x> ;
   schema:datePublished "2011"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/194467> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Needles and pins: acicular crystalline periostracal calcification in venerid bivalves (Bivalvia: Veneridae)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Glover, E. A.; Taylor, J. D. (2010). Needles and pins: acicular crystalline periostracal calcification in venerid bivalves (Bivalvia: Veneridae). <em>Journal of Molluscan Studies.</em> 76(2): 157-179."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyp054> ;
   schema:datePublished "2010"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/258853> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Phylogeny of venus clams (Bivalvia: Venerinae) as inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial gene sequences"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Kappner, I.; Bieler, R. (2006). Phylogeny of venus clams (Bivalvia: Venerinae) as inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial gene sequences. <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.</em> 40(2): 317-331."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.02.006> ;
   schema:datePublished "2006"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/142490> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Classification of Bivalve families.   Pp. 113-133, in: Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (2010), Nomenclator of Bivalve Families."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Bieler, R.; Carter, J. G.; Coan, E. V. (2010). Classification of Bivalve families.   Pp. 113-133, in: Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (2010), Nomenclator of Bivalve Families. <em>Malacologia.</em> 52(2): 1-184."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2010"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/156365> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """A synopsis of the family Veneridae"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Jukes-Brown A.D. 1914. A synopsis of the family Veneridae. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 11(1): 58-74; 11(2): 75-94"""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1914"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/163050> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to northern Peru"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Coan, E. V.; Valentich-Scott, P. (2012). Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to northern Peru. 2 vols, 1258 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2012"^^xsd:gYear .


<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/7323> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "artemisschelpen"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/nld> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/705> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/7324> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "tapijtschelpen"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/nld> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/705> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/5868> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "venusschelpen"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/nld> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/685>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/691> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/97268> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "venus clams"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/275941> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/41704> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "venus shells"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/102504> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "Venusmuscheln"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/deu> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/275941> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/63287> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "マルスダレガイ科"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/jpn> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/261686> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/35280> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "venusmusslor"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/swe> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .



<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/17763> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 105"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/17764> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/105> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#benthos> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/395701> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Supporting structure & enclosure for Taxon denoted by name 105"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/395702>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/395703> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/supporting-structure-enclosure> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/105> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/supporting-structure-enclosure#exoskeleton> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/873982> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Body size (qualitative) for Taxon denoted by name 105"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/105> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative#medium-body-size-2-to-200mm> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Nomenclature code for Taxon denoted by name 2"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code#iczn> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/17764> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/395702> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Structure Solid"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/structure> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/structure#solid> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/395703> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Composition Calcareous"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/composition> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/composition#calcareous> .