@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix d0: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/d0.owl#> .
@prefix dul: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix skos-xl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix top-level: <https://aphia.org/ns/top-level/> .
@prefix taxon-name: <https://aphia.org/ns/taxon-name/> .
@prefix td: <https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/> .
@prefix media: <https://aphia.org/ns/media/> .
@prefix tat: <https://aphia.org/ns/attribute-trait/> .
@prefix xsd: <https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxname/233037> a taxon-name:TaxonName, skos-xl:Label ;
   rdfs:label "Karlodinium veneficum (D.Ballantine) J.Larsen, 2000"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:aphiaID "233037"^^xsd:integer ;
   dwc:scientificNameID "233037"^^xsd:integer, "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:233037"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:scientificName "Karlodinium veneficum"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:authorship "(D.Ballantine) J.Larsen, 2000"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(D.Ballantine) J.Larsen, 2000"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:fullScientificName "Karlodinium veneficum (D.Ballantine) J.Larsen, 2000"^^xsd:string ;
   skos-xl:literalForm "Karlodinium veneficum (D.Ballantine) J.Larsen, 2000"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificName "Karlodinium veneficum (D.Ballantine) J.Larsen, 2000"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation "Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2026). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Karlodinium veneficum (D.Ballantine) J.Larsen, 2000. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=233037 on 2026-06-25"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:isPartOf <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/632>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3124>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/2>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5274>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3123>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3731>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3174>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5271>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8131> ;
   taxon-name:hasStatus <https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> ;
   taxon-name:isOfRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> ;
   dwc:taxonRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/43136>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/43135>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/177052>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/152430>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/9268>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/37>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/125599>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/125657>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/125692>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/141269>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/145561>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/170342>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/197813>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/125540>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/43128>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/383578>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/456455>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/465734>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/466777>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/466778> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonym <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109796>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109812>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109836>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/233035>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/233027>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/233030> ;
   rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=44336>, <https://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxid=317071>, <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/Taxon:407301>, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=407301&lvl=0>, <http://www.corpi.ku.lt/databases/index.php/aquanis/species/view/id/1183>, <http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:233037> ;
   taxon-name:denotes _:b0 .

_:b0 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/233037> ;
   tat:hasHabitat <https://aphia.org/id/environment/marine> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonymName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109796>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109812>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109836>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/233035>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/233027>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/233030> ;
   td:hasDistribution <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/772128>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/781624>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/288101>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/591672>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/591673>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/668753>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/788769>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/805292>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/817072>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/868479>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/868480>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/1604294>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/1693333> ;
   tat:hasAdditionalDescription <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/47332>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/952312>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/952314>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1126465>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1409344>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1767412>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2334580>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2492177>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2846906> ;
   taxon-name:hasParent _:b1 .

_:b1 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos-xl:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/231789> .

<https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Status ;
   skos:prefLabel "accepted"@en ;
   rdfs:label "accepted"@en ;
   skos:definition "Valid name (ICZN) or name considered to be taxonomically correct (ICBN)"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:taxonomicStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/taxonomicStatus/accepted> ;
   dwc:nomenclaturalStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/nomenclatural_status/valid> .


<https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Rank ;
   skos:prefLabel "Species"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Species"@en .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/43136> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title "Two new marine species of Gymnodinium isolated from the Plymouth area"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  "Ballantine D. 1956. Two new marine species of Gymnodinium isolated from the Plymouth area. J. mar.biol. Ass. U.K. 35: 467-474."^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315400010316> ;
   schema:datePublished "1956"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/43135> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title "The fine structure of Woloszynskia micra sp. nov., a new marine dinoflagellate"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  "Leadbeater B.S.C. & Dodge J.D. 1966. The fine structure of Woloszynskia micra sp. nov., a new marine dinoflagellate. Br. phycol. Bull. 3: 1-17."^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1966"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/177052> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title "Building the European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN): a novel approach for the exploration of distributed alien species data."^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  "Katsanevakis, S.; Bogucarskis, K.; Gatto, F.; Vandekerkhove, J.; Deriu, I.; Cardoso A.S. (2012). Building the European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN): a novel approach for the exploration of distributed alien species data. <em>BioInvasions Records.</em> 1: 235-245."^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2012"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/152430> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  "Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS)"^^xsd:string .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/9268> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title "A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world's oceans"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  "Gómez, F. (2005). A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world's oceans. <em>Acta Bot. Croat.</em> 64(1): 129-212."^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "2005"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/37> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title "AlgaeBase"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  "Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2026). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD."^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/2> ;
   schema:datePublished "2026"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/125599> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title "The toxin from <i>Gymnodinium veneficum</i> Ballantine"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  "Abbott, B. C.; Ballantine, D. (1957). The toxin from <i>Gymnodinium veneficum</i> Ballantine. <em>J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K.</em> 36: 169-189."^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315400017173> ;
   schema:datePublished "1957"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/125657> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title "Toxic activity from cultures of Karlodinium micrum (=Gyrodinium galatheanum) (Dinophyceae) - a dinoflagellate associated with fish mortalities in an estuarine aquaculture facility"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  "Deeds J.R., Terlizzi D.E., Adolf J.E., Stoecker D.K. & Place A.R. 2002. Toxic activity from cultures of <i>Karlodinium micrum</i> (=<i>Gyrodinium galatheanum</i>) (Dinophyceae) - a dinoflagellate associated with fish mortalities in an estuarine aquaculture facility. Harmful Algae 1: 169-189."^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1016/s1568-9883(02)00027-6> ;
   schema:datePublished "2002"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/125692> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title "Species specificity and potential roles of Karlodinium micrum toxin"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  "Adolf J.E., Bachvaroff T.R., Krupatkina D.N., Nonogaki H., Brown P.J.P., Lewitus A.J., Harvey H.R. & Place A.R. 2006. Species specificity and potential roles of <i>Karlodinium micrum</i> toxin. African Journal of Marine Science 28: 415-419."^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.2989/18142320609504189> ;
   schema:datePublished "2006"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/141269> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title "Dinoflagellates (Dinoflagellata) of the Gulf of Mexico"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  "Steidinger, K. A., M. A. Faust, and D. U. Hernández-Becerril. 2009. Dinoflagellates (Dinoflagellata) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 131–154 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College"^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2009"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/145561> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  "Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2009 onwards). IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae."^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2009"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/170342> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title "Phylum Myzozoa: dinoflagellates, perkinsids, ellobiopsids, sporozoans"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  "Chang, F.H.; Charleston, W.A.G.; McKenna, P.B.; Clowes, C.D.; Wilson, G.J.; Broady, P.A. (2012). Phylum Myzozoa: dinoflagellates, perkinsids, ellobiopsids, sporozoans, in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2012). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 3. Kingdoms Bacteria, Protozoa, Chromista, Plantae, Fungi. pp. 175-216."^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2012"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/197813> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title "Atlas of Marine Invasive Species in the NOWPAP Region"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  "Lutaenko, K.A.; Furota, T.; Nakayama; S.; Shin, K.; Xu, J. (2013). Atlas of Marine Invasive Species in the NOWPAP Region. Beijing: NOWPAP DINRAC (Northwest Pacific Action Plan, Data and Information Network Regional Center). 189 pp."^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "2013"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/125540> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title "On the identity of Karlodinium veneficum and the description of Karlodinium armiger sp. nov. (Dinophyceae), based on light and electron microscopy, nuclear-encoded LSU rDNA, and pigment composition"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  "Bergholtz T., Daugbjerg N., Moestrup Ø. & Fernández-Tejedor M. 2005. On the identity of <i>Karlodinium veneficum</i> and the description of <i>Karlodinium armiger</i> sp. nov. (Dinophyceae), based on light and electron microscopy, nuclear-encoded LSU rDNA, and pigment composition. J. Phycol. 42: 170-193."^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2005"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/43128> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title "Phylogeny of some of the major genera of dinoflagellates based on ultrastructure and partial LSU rDNA sequence data, including the erection of three new genera of unarmoured dinoflagellates"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  "Daugbjerg, N.; Hansen, G.; Larsen, J.; Moestrup, O. (2000). Phylogeny of some of the major genera of dinoflagellates based on ultrastructure and partial LSU rDNA sequence data, including the erection of three new genera of unarmoured dinoflagellates. <em>Phycologia.</em> 39(4): 302-317."^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.2216/i0031-8884-39-4-302.1> ;
   schema:datePublished "2000"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/383578> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title "Sampling bias misrepresents the biogeographical significance of constitutive mixotrophs across global oceans"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  "Leles, S. G.; Mitra, A.; Flynn, K. J.; Tillmann, U.; Stoecker, D.; Jeong, H. J.; Burkholder, J.; Hansen, P. J.; Caron, D. A.; Glibert, P. M.; Hallegraeff, G.; Raven, J. A.; Sanders, R. W.; Zubkov, M. (2019). Sampling bias misrepresents the biogeographical significance of constitutive mixotrophs across global oceans. <em>Global Ecology and Biogeography.</em> 28(4): 418-428."^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1111/geb.12853> ;
   schema:datePublished "2019"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/456455> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title "The Mixoplankton Database (MDB): Diversity of photo‐phago‐trophic plankton in form, function, and distribution across the global ocean"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  "Mitra, A.; Caron, D. A.; Faure, E.; Flynn, K. J.; Leles, S. G.; Hansen, P. J.; McManus, G. B.; Not, F.; Do Rosario Gomes, H.; Santoferrara, L. F.; Stoecker, D. K.; Tillmann, U. (2023). The Mixoplankton Database (MDB): Diversity of photo‐phago‐trophic plankton in form, function, and distribution across the global ocean. <em>Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology.</em> 70(4)."^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12972> ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "2023"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/465734> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title "Bacterivory in algae: A survival strategy during nutrient limitation"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  "Nygaard, K.; Tobiesen, A. (1993). Bacterivory in algae: A survival strategy during nutrient limitation. <em>Limnology and Oceanography.</em> 38(2): 273-279."^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1993.38.2.0273> ;
   schema:datePublished "1993"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/466777> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title "Ingestion of fluorescently labeled and phycoerythrin-containing prey by mixotrophic dinoflagellates"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  "Li, A.; Stoecker, D.; Coats, D.; Adam, E. (1996). Ingestion of fluorescently labeled and phycoerythrin-containing prey by mixotrophic dinoflagellates. <em>Aquatic Microbial Ecology.</em> 10: 139-147."^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.3354/ame010139> ;
   schema:datePublished "1996"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/466778> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title "Intraspecific variability in Karlodinium veneficum: Growth rates, mixotrophy, and lipid composition."^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  "Calbet, A., M. Bertos, C. Fuentes-Grünewald, E. Alacid, E. Figueroa, B. Renom & Garcés, E. (2011). Intraspecific variability in Karlodinium veneficum: Growth rates, mixotrophy, and lipid composition. <em>Harmful Algae.</em> 10(6): 654-667."^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2011.05.001> ;
   schema:datePublished "2011"^^xsd:gYear .




<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/772128> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Gymnodinium galatheanum Braarud, 1957 - Lebanese Exclusive Economic Zone"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109796> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8374> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8374> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/162894> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/781624> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Gymnodinium galatheanum Braarud, 1957 - Swedish Exclusive Economic Zone"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109796> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5694> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5694> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/165516> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/288101> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Gymnodinium micrum (B.Leadbeater & J.D.Dodge) Loeblich III, 1970 - European waters (ERMS scope)"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109812> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7130> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7130> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/1338> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/591672> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Karlodinium micrum (B.Leadbeater & J.D.Dodge) J.Larsen, 2000 - English Channel"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/233027> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/2389> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/2389> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/591673> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Karlodinium veneficum (D.Ballantine) J.Larsen, 2000 - Devonport (New Zealand)"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/233037> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/17489> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/17489> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/668753> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Karlodinium veneficum (D.Ballantine) J.Larsen, 2000 - Gulf of Mexico"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/233037> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/4288> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/4288> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/401228> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/788769> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Karlodinium veneficum (D.Ballantine) J.Larsen, 2000 - Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/233037> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8366> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8366> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/167190> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/805292> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Karlodinium veneficum (D.Ballantine) J.Larsen, 2000 - New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/233037> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8455> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8455> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/170342> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/817072> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Karlodinium veneficum (D.Ballantine) J.Larsen, 2000 - Norwegian Exclusive Economic Zone"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/233037> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5686> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5686> ;
   td:hasOrigin <https://aphia.org/ns/origin#unknown> ;
   td:hasInvasiveness <https://aphia.org/ns/invasiveness#uncertain> ;
   td:hasOccurrence <https://aphia.org/ns/occurrence#reported> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/128358> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/868479> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Karlodinium veneficum (D.Ballantine) J.Larsen, 2000 - Chinese part of the Eastern China Sea"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/233037> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25461> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25461> ;
   td:hasOrigin <https://aphia.org/ns/origin#alien> ;
   td:hasInvasiveness <https://aphia.org/ns/invasiveness#invasive> ;
   td:hasOccurrence <https://aphia.org/ns/occurrence#established> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/199759> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/868480> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Karlodinium veneficum (D.Ballantine) J.Larsen, 2000 - German part of the North Sea"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/233037> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/22762> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/22762> ;
   td:hasOrigin <https://aphia.org/ns/origin#alien> ;
   td:hasInvasiveness <https://aphia.org/ns/invasiveness#invasive> ;
   td:hasOccurrence <https://aphia.org/ns/occurrence#established> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/199759> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/1604294> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Karlodinium veneficum (D.Ballantine) J.Larsen, 2000 - Adriatic Sea"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/233037> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/21899> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/21899> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/477169> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/1693333> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Karlodinium veneficum (D.Ballantine) J.Larsen, 2000 - Tateyama Bay"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/233037> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/23568> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/23568> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/465679> .

<https://aphia.org/ns/origin#unknown> a skos:Concept, td:Origin ;
   skos:prefLabel "Origin unknown"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Origin unknown"@en ;
   skos:definition "Species whose origins cannot be verified OR a species whose origin has not been specified in the source information"@en .

<https://aphia.org/ns/origin#alien> a skos:Concept, td:Origin ;
   skos:prefLabel "Alien"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Alien"@en ;
   skos:definition "Species introduced by man into places out of their natural range of distribution"@en .

<https://aphia.org/ns/invasiveness#uncertain> a skos:Concept, td:Origin ;
   skos:prefLabel "Uncertain"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Uncertain"@en ;
   skos:definition "Species whose invasiveness is uncertain"@en .

<https://aphia.org/ns/invasiveness#invasive> a skos:Concept, td:Origin ;
   skos:prefLabel "Invasive"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Invasive"@en ;
   skos:definition "Species that are known to be invasive- those species in whose cases evidence of impact has been recorded or which is spreading aggressively"@en .

<https://aphia.org/ns/occurrence#reported> a skos:Concept, td:Origin ;
   skos:prefLabel "Reported"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Reported"@en ;
   skos:definition "Species that are 'reported' to be present but with no further information"@en .

<https://aphia.org/ns/occurrence#established> a skos:Concept, td:Origin ;
   skos:prefLabel "Established"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Established"@en ;
   skos:definition "Species that have become established in their introduced range"@en .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/47332> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Paraphyletic group for Taxon denoted by name 562620"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/paraphyletic-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/562620> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/paraphyletic-group#algae> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/952312> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Body size (qualitative) for Taxon denoted by name 233037"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/952313> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/233037> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative#micro-body-size-under-0-2mm> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/952314> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 233037"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/952315> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/233037> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#microplankton> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1126465> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 233037"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/233037> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#constitutive-mixoplankton> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1409344> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Cytomorphology for Taxon denoted by name 19542"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/cytomorphology> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/19542> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/cytomorphology#unicellular> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1767412> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Life cycle for Taxon denoted by name 233037"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1767413> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-cycle> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/233037> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-cycle#unknown> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2334580> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 233037"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/233037> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#constitutive-mixoplankton> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2492177> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 233037"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/233037> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#phytoplankton> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2846906> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Nomenclature code for Taxon denoted by name 562620"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/562620> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code#icn> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/952313> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/952315> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1767413> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage resting cyst"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#resting-cyst> .