@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix d0: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/d0.owl#> .
@prefix dul: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix skos-xl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix top-level: <https://aphia.org/ns/top-level/> .
@prefix taxon-name: <https://aphia.org/ns/taxon-name/> .
@prefix td: <https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/> .
@prefix media: <https://aphia.org/ns/media/> .
@prefix tat: <https://aphia.org/ns/attribute-trait/> .
@prefix xsd: <https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxname/232716> a taxon-name:TaxonName, skos-xl:Label ;
   rdfs:label "Gymnodinium aureolum (E.M.Hulburt) Gert Hansen, 2000"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:aphiaID "232716"^^xsd:integer ;
   dwc:scientificNameID "232716"^^xsd:integer, "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:232716"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:scientificName "Gymnodinium aureolum"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:authorship "(E.M.Hulburt) Gert Hansen, 2000"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(E.M.Hulburt) Gert Hansen, 2000"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:fullScientificName "Gymnodinium aureolum (E.M.Hulburt) Gert Hansen, 2000"^^xsd:string ;
   skos-xl:literalForm "Gymnodinium aureolum (E.M.Hulburt) Gert Hansen, 2000"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificName "Gymnodinium aureolum (E.M.Hulburt) Gert Hansen, 2000"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation """Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2026). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Gymnodinium aureolum (E.M.Hulburt) Gert Hansen, 2000. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=232716 on 2026-04-04"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:isPartOf <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/632>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3160>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/2>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5274>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/536>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3731>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5273>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8131> ;
   taxon-name:hasStatus <https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> ;
   taxon-name:isOfRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> ;
   dwc:taxonRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/177052>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/9268>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/170342>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/37>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/383564>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/383578>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/456455> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonym <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109842>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/707679> ;
   rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=43920>, <https://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxid=706279>, <http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/name/Gymnodinium_aureolum>, <http://www.dyntaxa.se/Taxon/Info/238326?changeRoot=True>, <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/Taxon:107757>, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=107757&lvl=0>, <http://www.corpi.ku.lt/databases/index.php/aquanis/species/view/id/820>, <http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:232716> ;
   taxon-name:denotes _:b0 .

_:b0 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/232716> ;
   tat:hasHabitat <https://aphia.org/id/environment/marine> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonymName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109842>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/707679> ;
   td:hasDistribution <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/288130>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/325876>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/563936>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/563938>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/563945>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/630123>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/788750>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/783820>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/788744>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/805272>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/816831> ;
   tat:hasAdditionalDescription <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/47332>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/952248>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/952250>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1126455>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1409344>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2332013>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2846906> ;
   taxon-name:hasParent _:b1 .

_:b1 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos-xl:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109475> .

<https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Status ;
   skos:prefLabel "accepted"@en ;
   rdfs:label "accepted"@en ;
   skos:definition """Valid name (ICZN) or name considered to be taxonomically correct (ICBN)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:taxonomicStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/taxonomicStatus/accepted> ;
   dwc:nomenclaturalStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/nomenclatural_status/valid> .


<https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Rank ;
   skos:prefLabel "Species"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Species"@en .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/177052> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Building the European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN): a novel approach for the exploration of distributed alien species data."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Katsanevakis, S.; Bogucarskis, K.; Gatto, F.; Vandekerkhove, J.; Deriu, I.; Cardoso A.S. (2012). Building the European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN): a novel approach for the exploration of distributed alien species data. <em>BioInvasions Records.</em> 1: 235-245."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2012"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/9268> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world's oceans"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Gómez, F. (2005). A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world's oceans. <em>Acta Bot. Croat.</em> 64(1): 129-212."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "2005"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/170342> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Phylum Myzozoa: dinoflagellates, perkinsids, ellobiopsids, sporozoans"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Chang, F.H.; Charleston, W.A.G.; McKenna, P.B.; Clowes, C.D.; Wilson, G.J.; Broady, P.A. (2012). Phylum Myzozoa: dinoflagellates, perkinsids, ellobiopsids, sporozoans, in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2012). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 3. Kingdoms Bacteria, Protozoa, Chromista, Plantae, Fungi. pp. 175-216."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2012"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/37> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """AlgaeBase"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2026). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/2> ;
   schema:datePublished "2026"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/383564> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Ecology of Gymnodinium aureolum. I. Feeding in western Korean waters"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Jeong, H.; Yoo, Y.; Kang, N.; Rho, J.; Seong, K.; Park, J.; Nam, G.; Yih, W. (2010). Ecology of Gymnodinium aureolum. I. Feeding in western Korean waters. <em>Aquatic Microbial Ecology.</em> 59(3): 239-255."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.3354/ame01394> ;
   schema:datePublished "2010"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/383578> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Sampling bias misrepresents the biogeographical significance of constitutive mixotrophs across global oceans"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Leles, S. G.; Mitra, A.; Flynn, K. J.; Tillmann, U.; Stoecker, D.; Jeong, H. J.; Burkholder, J.; Hansen, P. J.; Caron, D. A.; Glibert, P. M.; Hallegraeff, G.; Raven, J. A.; Sanders, R. W.; Zubkov, M. (2019). Sampling bias misrepresents the biogeographical significance of constitutive mixotrophs across global oceans. <em>Global Ecology and Biogeography.</em> 28(4): 418-428."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1111/geb.12853> ;
   schema:datePublished "2019"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/456455> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """The Mixoplankton Database (MDB): Diversity of photo‐phago‐trophic plankton in form, function, and distribution across the global ocean"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Mitra, A.; Caron, D. A.; Faure, E.; Flynn, K. J.; Leles, S. G.; Hansen, P. J.; McManus, G. B.; Not, F.; Do Rosario Gomes, H.; Santoferrara, L. F.; Stoecker, D. K.; Tillmann, U. (2023). The Mixoplankton Database (MDB): Diversity of photo‐phago‐trophic plankton in form, function, and distribution across the global ocean. <em>Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology.</em> 70(4)."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12972> ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "2023"^^xsd:gYear .




<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/288130> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Gyrodinium aureolum E.M.Hulburt, 1957 - European waters (ERMS scope)"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109842> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7130> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7130> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/1338> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/325876> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Gyrodinium aureolum E.M.Hulburt, 1957 - North West Atlantic"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109842> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7135> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7135> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/2901> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/563936> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Gyrodinium aureolum E.M.Hulburt, 1957 - Atlantic Ocean"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109842> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/1902> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/1902> ;
   td:hasOrigin <https://aphia.org/ns/origin#alien> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/9271> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/563938> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Gyrodinium aureolum E.M.Hulburt, 1957 - Mediterranean Sea"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109842> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/1905> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/1905> ;
   td:hasOrigin <https://aphia.org/ns/origin#alien> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/9271> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/563945> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Gyrodinium aureolum E.M.Hulburt, 1957 - North Sea"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109842> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/2350> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/2350> ;
   td:hasOrigin <https://aphia.org/ns/origin#alien> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/9271> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/630123> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Gyrodinium aureolum E.M.Hulburt, 1957 - Gulf of Maine"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109842> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8940> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8940> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/2901> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/788750> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Gyrodinium aureolum E.M.Hulburt, 1957 - Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109842> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8366> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8366> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/167190> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/783820> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Gymnodinium aureolum (E.M.Hulburt) Gert Hansen, 2000 - Swedish Exclusive Economic Zone"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/232716> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5694> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5694> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/165516> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/788744> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Gymnodinium aureolum (E.M.Hulburt) Gert Hansen, 2000 - Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/232716> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8366> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8366> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/167190> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/805272> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Gymnodinium aureolum (E.M.Hulburt) Gert Hansen, 2000 - New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/232716> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8455> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8455> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/170342> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/816831> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Gymnodinium aureolum (E.M.Hulburt) Gert Hansen, 2000 - Ukrainian Exclusive Economic Zone"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/232716> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5695> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5695> ;
   td:hasOrigin <https://aphia.org/ns/origin#alien> ;
   td:hasInvasiveness <https://aphia.org/ns/invasiveness#uncertain> ;
   td:hasOccurrence <https://aphia.org/ns/occurrence#reported> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/191332> .

<https://aphia.org/ns/origin#alien> a skos:Concept, td:Origin ;
   skos:prefLabel "Alien"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Alien"@en ;
   skos:definition "Species introduced by man into places out of their natural range of distribution"@en .

<https://aphia.org/ns/invasiveness#uncertain> a skos:Concept, td:Origin ;
   skos:prefLabel "Uncertain"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Uncertain"@en ;
   skos:definition "Species whose invasiveness is uncertain"@en .

<https://aphia.org/ns/occurrence#reported> a skos:Concept, td:Origin ;
   skos:prefLabel "Reported"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Reported"@en ;
   skos:definition "Species that are 'reported' to be present but with no further information"@en .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/47332> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Paraphyletic group for Taxon denoted by name 562620"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/paraphyletic-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/562620> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/paraphyletic-group#algae> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/952248> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Body size (qualitative) for Taxon denoted by name 232716"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/952249> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/232716> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative#micro-body-size-under-0-2mm> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/952250> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 232716"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/952251> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/232716> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#microplankton> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1126455> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 232716"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/232716> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#constitutive-mixoplankton> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1409344> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Cytomorphology for Taxon denoted by name 19542"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/cytomorphology> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/19542> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/cytomorphology#unicellular> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2332013> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 232716"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/232716> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#constitutive-mixoplankton> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2846906> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Nomenclature code for Taxon denoted by name 562620"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/562620> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code#icn> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/952249> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/952251> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .