@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix d0: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/d0.owl#> .
@prefix dul: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix skos-xl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix top-level: <https://aphia.org/ns/top-level/> .
@prefix taxon-name: <https://aphia.org/ns/taxon-name/> .
@prefix td: <https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/> .
@prefix media: <https://aphia.org/ns/media/> .
@prefix tat: <https://aphia.org/ns/attribute-trait/> .
@prefix xsd: <https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxname/232492> a taxon-name:TaxonName, skos-xl:Label ;
   rdfs:label "Phalacroma rapa Jorgensen, 1923"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:aphiaID "232492"^^xsd:integer ;
   dwc:scientificNameID "232492"^^xsd:integer, "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:232492"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:scientificName "Phalacroma rapa"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:authorship "Jorgensen, 1923"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Jorgensen, 1923"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:fullScientificName "Phalacroma rapa Jorgensen, 1923"^^xsd:string ;
   skos-xl:literalForm "Phalacroma rapa Jorgensen, 1923"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificName "Phalacroma rapa Jorgensen, 1923"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation """Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2026). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Phalacroma rapa Jorgensen, 1923. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=232492 on 2026-04-12"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:isPartOf <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/632>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/2>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5271>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8131>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8732> ;
   taxon-name:hasStatus <https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> ;
   taxon-name:isOfRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> ;
   dwc:taxonRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/496358>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/43114>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/9268>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/37>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/1194>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/141269>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/150265>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/238179>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/9268>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/238955>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/456455> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonym <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109653>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/670265> ;
   rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=58458>, <http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/name/Phalacroma_rapa>, <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/Taxon:566476>, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=566476&lvl=0>, <http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:232492> ;
   taxon-name:denotes _:b0 .

_:b0 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/232492> ;
   tat:hasHabitat <https://aphia.org/id/environment/marine> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonymName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109653>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/670265> ;
   td:hasDistribution <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/287952>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/591649>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/674032>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/772113> ;
   tat:hasAdditionalDescription <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/47332>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/952212>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/952214>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1409344>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2331689>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2846906> ;
   taxon-name:hasParent _:b1 .

_:b1 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos-xl:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109466> .

<https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Status ;
   skos:prefLabel "accepted"@en ;
   rdfs:label "accepted"@en ;
   skos:definition """Valid name (ICZN) or name considered to be taxonomically correct (ICBN)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:taxonomicStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/taxonomicStatus/accepted> ;
   dwc:nomenclaturalStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/nomenclatural_status/valid> .


<https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Rank ;
   skos:prefLabel "Species"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Species"@en .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/496358> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Der Organismus der Infusionsthiere nach eigenen forschungen in systematischere Reihenfolge bearbeitet"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Stein, F.; Von (1883). Der Organismus der Infusionsthiere nach eigenen forschungen in systematischere Reihenfolge bearbeitet. Hälfte die Naturgeschichte der Arthrodelen Flagellaten, pp. 1-30, pls I-XXV. Leipzig: Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1883"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/43114> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Der Organismus der Infusionstiere. III Abth. Der Organismus der Arthrodelen Flagellaten."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Stein F.R.von. (1883). Der Organismus der Infusionstiere. III Abth. Der Organismus der Arthrodelen Flagellaten. <em>Einleitung und Erklarüng der Abbildungen.</em> II Hälfte: 23-26."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1883"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/9268> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world's oceans"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Gómez, F. (2005). A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world's oceans. <em>Acta Bot. Croat.</em> 64(1): 129-212."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "2005"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/37> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """AlgaeBase"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2026). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/2> ;
   schema:datePublished "2026"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/1194> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Identifying marine phytoplankton."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Tomas, C.R. (Ed.). (1997). Identifying marine phytoplankton. Academic Press: San Diego, CA [etc.] (USA). ISBN 0-12-693018-X. XV, 858 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/19862> ;
   schema:datePublished "1997"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/141269> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Dinoflagellates (Dinoflagellata) of the Gulf of Mexico"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Steidinger, K. A., M. A. Faust, and D. U. Hernández-Becerril. 2009. Dinoflagellates (Dinoflagellata) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 131–154 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College"""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2009"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/150265> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Tintinnoinea y Dinoflagellata del Pacífico según material de las expediciones Norpac y Downwind del Instituto Scripps de Oceanografía"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Balech, E. (1962). Tintinnoinea y Dinoflagellata del Pacífico según material de las expediciones Norpac y Downwind del Instituto Scripps de Oceanografía. <em>Rev. Mus. Arg. Cs. Nat. “B. Rivadavia”, C. Zool.</em> 7(1): 1-253, 26 pl."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1962"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/238179> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the Eastern Tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U.S. Fish Commission Steamer "Albatross" from October 1904 to March 1905, Lieut. Commander L.M. Garrett, U.S.N., Commanding. [No.] XXXV. The Dinoflagellata: the Dinophysoidae."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Kofoid, C.A.; Skogsberg, T. (1928). Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the Eastern Tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U.S. Fish Commission Steamer "Albatross" from October 1904 to March 1905, Lieut. Commander L.M. Garrett, U.S.N., Commanding. [No.] XXXV. The Dinoflagellata: the Dinophysoidae. <em>Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy, at Harvard College, Cambridge, Mass.</em> 51: 1-766."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1928"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/9268> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world's oceans"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Gómez, F. (2005). A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world's oceans. <em>Acta Bot. Croat.</em> 64(1): 129-212."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "2005"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/238955> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """The marine dinoflagellate genus Dinophysis (Dinophyceae): photosynthetic, neritic and non-photosynthetic, oceanic species"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Hallegraeff, G. M.; Lucas, I. A. N. (1988). The marine dinoflagellate genus Dinophysis (Dinophyceae): photosynthetic, neritic and non-photosynthetic, oceanic species. <em>Phycologia.</em> 27(1): 25-42."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.2216/i0031-8884-27-1-25.1> ;
   schema:datePublished "1988"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/456455> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """The Mixoplankton Database (MDB): Diversity of photo‐phago‐trophic plankton in form, function, and distribution across the global ocean"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Mitra, A.; Caron, D. A.; Faure, E.; Flynn, K. J.; Leles, S. G.; Hansen, P. J.; McManus, G. B.; Not, F.; Do Rosario Gomes, H.; Santoferrara, L. F.; Stoecker, D. K.; Tillmann, U. (2023). The Mixoplankton Database (MDB): Diversity of photo‐phago‐trophic plankton in form, function, and distribution across the global ocean. <em>Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology.</em> 70(4)."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12972> ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "2023"^^xsd:gYear .




<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/287952> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Dinophysis rapa (Stein) Balech - European waters (ERMS scope)"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109653> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7130> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7130> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/1338> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/591649> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Dinophysis rapa (Stein) Balech - Atlantic Ocean"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109653> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/1902> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/1902> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/674032> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Dinophysis rapa (Stein) Balech - Gulf of Mexico"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109653> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/4288> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/4288> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/401228> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/772113> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Dinophysis rapa (Stein) Balech - Lebanese Exclusive Economic Zone"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109653> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8374> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8374> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/162894> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/47332> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Paraphyletic group for Taxon denoted by name 562620"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/paraphyletic-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/562620> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/paraphyletic-group#algae> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/952212> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Body size (qualitative) for Taxon denoted by name 232492"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/952213> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/232492> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative#micro-body-size-under-0-2mm> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/952214> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 232492"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/952215> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/232492> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#microplankton> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1409344> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Cytomorphology for Taxon denoted by name 19542"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/cytomorphology> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/19542> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/cytomorphology#unicellular> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2331689> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 232492"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/232492> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#plastid-specialists-non-constitutive-mixoplankton> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2846906> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Nomenclature code for Taxon denoted by name 562620"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/562620> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code#icn> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/952213> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/952215> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .