@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix d0: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/d0.owl#> .
@prefix dul: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix skos-xl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix top-level: <https://aphia.org/ns/top-level/> .
@prefix taxon-name: <https://aphia.org/ns/taxon-name/> .
@prefix td: <https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/> .
@prefix media: <https://aphia.org/ns/media/> .
@prefix tat: <https://aphia.org/ns/attribute-trait/> .
@prefix xsd: <https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxname/232261> a taxon-name:TaxonName, skos-xl:Label ;
   rdfs:label "Dinophysis sacculus F.Stein, 1883"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:aphiaID "232261"^^xsd:integer ;
   dwc:scientificNameID "232261"^^xsd:integer, "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:232261"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:scientificName "Dinophysis sacculus"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:authorship "F.Stein, 1883"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "F.Stein, 1883"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:fullScientificName "Dinophysis sacculus F.Stein, 1883"^^xsd:string ;
   skos-xl:literalForm "Dinophysis sacculus F.Stein, 1883"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificName "Dinophysis sacculus F.Stein, 1883"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation """Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2026). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Dinophysis sacculus F.Stein, 1883. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=232261 on 2026-04-28"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:isPartOf <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/632>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3124>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/2>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5274>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3123>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3731>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8131> ;
   taxon-name:hasStatus <https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> ;
   taxon-name:isOfRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> ;
   dwc:taxonRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/43114>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/37>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/9268>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/1194>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/141269>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/145561>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/170342>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/275858>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/456455>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/167327> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonym <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/232262>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/664135>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/232266>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/232264>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/232265> ;
   rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=58492>, <https://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxid=706290>, <http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/name/Dinophysis_sacculus>, <http://www.dyntaxa.se/Taxon/Info/238472?changeRoot=True>, <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/Taxon:83649>, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=83649&lvl=0>, <http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:232261> ;
   taxon-name:denotes _:b0 .

_:b0 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/232261> ;
   tat:hasHabitat <https://aphia.org/id/environment/marine> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonymName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/232262>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/664135>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/232266>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/232264>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/232265> ;
   td:hasDistribution <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/591651>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/671119>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/783810>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/788734>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/805258>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/1433627> ;
   tat:hasAdditionalDescription <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/47332>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/952200>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/952202>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1126444>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1409344>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1767393>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2332168>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2846906> ;
   taxon-name:hasParent _:b1 .

_:b1 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos-xl:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109462> .

<https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Status ;
   skos:prefLabel "accepted"@en ;
   rdfs:label "accepted"@en ;
   skos:definition """Valid name (ICZN) or name considered to be taxonomically correct (ICBN)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:taxonomicStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/taxonomicStatus/accepted> ;
   dwc:nomenclaturalStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/nomenclatural_status/valid> .


<https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Rank ;
   skos:prefLabel "Species"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Species"@en .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/43114> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Der Organismus der Infusionstiere. III Abth. Der Organismus der Arthrodelen Flagellaten."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Stein F.R.von. (1883). Der Organismus der Infusionstiere. III Abth. Der Organismus der Arthrodelen Flagellaten. <em>Einleitung und Erklarüng der Abbildungen.</em> II Hälfte: 23-26."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1883"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/37> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """AlgaeBase"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2026). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/2> ;
   schema:datePublished "2026"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/9268> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world's oceans"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Gómez, F. (2005). A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world's oceans. <em>Acta Bot. Croat.</em> 64(1): 129-212."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "2005"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/1194> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Identifying marine phytoplankton."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Tomas, C.R. (Ed.). (1997). Identifying marine phytoplankton. Academic Press: San Diego, CA [etc.] (USA). ISBN 0-12-693018-X. XV, 858 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/19862> ;
   schema:datePublished "1997"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/141269> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Dinoflagellates (Dinoflagellata) of the Gulf of Mexico"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Steidinger, K. A., M. A. Faust, and D. U. Hernández-Becerril. 2009. Dinoflagellates (Dinoflagellata) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 131–154 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College"""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2009"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/145561> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2009 onwards). IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2009"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/170342> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Phylum Myzozoa: dinoflagellates, perkinsids, ellobiopsids, sporozoans"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Chang, F.H.; Charleston, W.A.G.; McKenna, P.B.; Clowes, C.D.; Wilson, G.J.; Broady, P.A. (2012). Phylum Myzozoa: dinoflagellates, perkinsids, ellobiopsids, sporozoans, in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2012). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 3. Kingdoms Bacteria, Protozoa, Chromista, Plantae, Fungi. pp. 175-216."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2012"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/275858> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """First report of the toxin profile of <i>Dinophysis sacculus</i> Stein from LC–MS analysis of laboratory cultures"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Riobó P.; Reguera B.; Franco, J.; Rodríguez F. (2013). First report of the toxin profile of <i>Dinophysis sacculus</i> Stein from LC–MS analysis of laboratory cultures. <em>Toxicon.</em> 76: 221-224."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2013.10.012> ;
   schema:datePublished "2013"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/456455> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """The Mixoplankton Database (MDB): Diversity of photo‐phago‐trophic plankton in form, function, and distribution across the global ocean"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Mitra, A.; Caron, D. A.; Faure, E.; Flynn, K. J.; Leles, S. G.; Hansen, P. J.; McManus, G. B.; Not, F.; Do Rosario Gomes, H.; Santoferrara, L. F.; Stoecker, D. K.; Tillmann, U. (2023). The Mixoplankton Database (MDB): Diversity of photo‐phago‐trophic plankton in form, function, and distribution across the global ocean. <em>Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology.</em> 70(4)."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12972> ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "2023"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/167327> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Morphological variability of the potentially toxic dinoflagellate Dinophysis sacculus (Dinophyceae) and its taxonomic relationships with D. pavillardii and D. acuminata"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Zingone, A., Montresor, M. & Marino, D. (1998). Morphological variability of the potentially toxic dinoflagellate <i>Dinophysis sacculus</i> (Dinophyceae) and its taxonomic relationship with <i>D. pavillardii</i> and <i>D. acuminata</i>. Eur. J. Phycol. 33, 259-273."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1017/s0967026298001760> ;
   schema:datePublished "1998"^^xsd:gYear .




<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/591651> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Dinophysis sacculus F.Stein, 1883 - North Adriatic"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/232261> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7127> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7127> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/671119> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Dinophysis sacculus F.Stein, 1883 - Gulf of Mexico"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/232261> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/4288> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/4288> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/401228> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/783810> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Dinophysis sacculus F.Stein, 1883 - Swedish Exclusive Economic Zone"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/232261> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5694> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5694> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/165516> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/788734> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Dinophysis sacculus F.Stein, 1883 - Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/232261> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8366> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8366> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/167190> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/805258> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Dinophysis sacculus F.Stein, 1883 - New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/232261> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8455> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8455> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/170342> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/1433627> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Dinophysis sacculus F.Stein, 1883 - Danish part of the Kattegat"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/232261> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25224> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25224> ;
   td:hasOrigin <https://aphia.org/ns/origin#alien> ;
   td:hasInvasiveness <https://aphia.org/ns/invasiveness#not-specified> ;
   td:hasOccurrence <https://aphia.org/ns/occurrence#reported> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/389325> .

<https://aphia.org/ns/origin#alien> a skos:Concept, td:Origin ;
   skos:prefLabel "Alien"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Alien"@en ;
   skos:definition "Species introduced by man into places out of their natural range of distribution"@en .

<https://aphia.org/ns/invasiveness#not-specified> a skos:Concept, td:Origin ;
   skos:prefLabel "Not specified"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Not specified"@en ;
   skos:definition "A species whose 'invasiveness' has not been specified in its introduced range. The species is known to be present and has been reported but there is no comment on its invasiveness"@en .

<https://aphia.org/ns/occurrence#reported> a skos:Concept, td:Origin ;
   skos:prefLabel "Reported"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Reported"@en ;
   skos:definition "Species that are 'reported' to be present but with no further information"@en .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/47332> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Paraphyletic group for Taxon denoted by name 562620"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/paraphyletic-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/562620> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/paraphyletic-group#algae> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/952200> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Body size (qualitative) for Taxon denoted by name 232261"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/952201> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/232261> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative#micro-body-size-under-0-2mm> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/952202> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 232261"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/952203> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/232261> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#microplankton> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1126444> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 232261"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/232261> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#plastid-specialists-non-constitutive-mixoplankton> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1409344> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Cytomorphology for Taxon denoted by name 19542"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/cytomorphology> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/19542> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/cytomorphology#unicellular> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1767393> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Life cycle for Taxon denoted by name 232261"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1767394> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-cycle> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/232261> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-cycle#unknown> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2332168> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 232261"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/232261> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#plastid-specialists-non-constitutive-mixoplankton> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2846906> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Nomenclature code for Taxon denoted by name 562620"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/562620> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code#icn> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/952201> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/952203> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1767394> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage temporary cyst"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#temporary-cyst> .