@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix d0: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/d0.owl#> .
@prefix dul: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix skos-xl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix top-level: <https://aphia.org/ns/top-level/> .
@prefix taxon-name: <https://aphia.org/ns/taxon-name/> .
@prefix td: <https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/> .
@prefix media: <https://aphia.org/ns/media/> .
@prefix tat: <https://aphia.org/ns/attribute-trait/> .
@prefix xsd: <https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxname/208> a taxon-name:TaxonName, skos-xl:Label ;
   rdfs:label "Arcidae Lamarck, 1809"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:aphiaID "208"^^xsd:integer ;
   dwc:scientificNameID "208"^^xsd:integer, "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:208"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:scientificName "Arcidae"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:authorship "Lamarck, 1809"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Lamarck, 1809"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:fullScientificName "Arcidae Lamarck, 1809"^^xsd:string ;
   skos-xl:literalForm "Arcidae Lamarck, 1809"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificName "Arcidae Lamarck, 1809"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation """MolluscaBase eds. (2026). MolluscaBase. Arcidae Lamarck, 1809. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=208 on 2026-04-05"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:isPartOf <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/632>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/161>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3160>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/540>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/67>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3201>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5275>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5274>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/2565>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3122>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3123>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/536>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3731>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3174>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5271>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5273>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5276>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8131>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5816>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8460>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8732> ;
   taxon-name:hasStatus <https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> ;
   taxon-name:isOfRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#family> ;
   dwc:taxonRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#family> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/39865>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/289639>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/496503>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/456299>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/401695>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/289700>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/388473>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/40145>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/142490>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/163050> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonym <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/510687>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/510688>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1869247>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/510690>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/510691>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/510692> ;
   rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.godac.jamstec.go.jp/bismal/j/view/0001606>, <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/Taxon:6553>, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=6553&lvl=0>, <http://www.nmr-pics.nl/Arcidae_new2/album/index.html>, <https://www.univie.ac.at/arctictraits/taxonpage/2906> ;
   taxon-name:denotes _:b0 .

_:b0 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/208> ;
   tat:hasHabitat <https://aphia.org/id/environment/marine> , <https://aphia.org/id/environment/fresh> , <https://aphia.org/id/environment/brackish> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonymName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/510687>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/510688>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1869247>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/510690>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/510691>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/510692> ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/96652>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/96653>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/41493>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/102482>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/61602> ;
   tat:hasAdditionalDescription <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/17763>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/394485>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/394488>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/873982>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> ;
   taxon-name:hasParent _:b1 .

_:b1 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos-xl:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/489054> .

<https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Status ;
   skos:prefLabel "accepted"@en ;
   rdfs:label "accepted"@en ;
   skos:definition """Valid name (ICZN) or name considered to be taxonomically correct (ICBN)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:taxonomicStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/taxonomicStatus/accepted> ;
   dwc:nomenclaturalStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/nomenclatural_status/valid> .


<https://aphia.org/ns/rank#family> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Rank ;
   skos:prefLabel "Family"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Family"@en .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/39865> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Philosophie zoologique, ou exposition des considérations relatives à l'histoire naturelle des animaux"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Lamarck, J.-B. (M. de). (1809). Philosophie zoologique, ou exposition des considérations relatives à l'histoire naturelle des animaux. Paris, Dentu & the author. Tome premier, I-XXV, 1-428. Tome second, 1-475."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1809"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/289639> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Classification of the pelecypod family Arcidae"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Reinhart, P. W. (1935). Classification of the pelecypod family Arcidae. <em>Mémoires, Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique.</em> 11(13): 1-68."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1935"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/496503> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """O sisteme podotriada Mytileina (Bivalvia) [English translation: The system of the suborder Mytileina. <i>Malacological Review</i>, 17(1-2): 115-116, 1984]."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Scarlato, O. A. & Starobogatov, Ya. I. (1979). O sisteme podotriada Mytileina (Bivalvia) [English translation: The system of the suborder Mytileina. <i>Malacological Review</i>, 17(1-2): 115-116, 1984]. <em>Vsesoiuznoe soveshchanie po izucheniiu molliuskov.</em> 6: 22-25."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1979"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/456299> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Lista anotada de los bivalvos marinos del Perú"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Paredes, C.; Cardoso, F.; Santamaría, J.; Esplana, J.; Llaja, L. (2016). Lista anotada de los bivalvos marinos del Perú. <em>Revista peruana de biología.</em> 23(2), 127-150."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v23i2.12397> ;
   schema:datePublished "2016"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/401695> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Справочник и методическое руководство по третичным моллюскам: пластинчатожаберные [= A handbook and methodical guide to Tertiary molluscs: Lamellibranchiata]"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Korobkov, I.A. (1954). Справочник и методическое руководство по третичным моллюскам: пластинчатожаберные [= A handbook and methodical guide to Tertiary molluscs: Lamellibranchiata]. Gosudarstvennoye nauchno-tekhnicheskoye izdatel'stvo neftyanoy i gorno-toplivnoy literatury, Leningrad, 444 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1954"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/289700> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """The Arcoidea (Mollusca: Bivalvia): a review of the current phenetic-based systematics"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Oliver, P. G. & Holmes, A. M. (2006). The Arcoidea (Mollusca: Bivalvia): a review of the current phenetic-based systematics. <em>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.</em> 148(3): 237-251."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00256.x> ;
   schema:datePublished "2006"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/388473> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """<i>Bivalve seashells of western South America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Punta Aguja, Peru to Isla Chiloé, Chile</i>. Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History. vii + 593 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Valentich-Scott, P.; Coan, E. V.; Zelaya, D. (2020). <i>Bivalve seashells of western South America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Punta Aguja, Peru to Isla Chiloé, Chile</i>. Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History. vii + 593 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2020"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/40145> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Taxonomy of tropical West African bivalves: IV. Arcidae"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Oliver, G. & Cosel, R. von. (1993). Taxonomy of tropical West African bivalves: IV. Arcidae. <em>Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle.</em> (section A Zoologie) (4)14(2):  293-381."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/110079> ;
   schema:datePublished "1993"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/142490> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Classification of Bivalve families.   Pp. 113-133, in: Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (2010), Nomenclator of Bivalve Families."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Bieler, R.; Carter, J. G.; Coan, E. V. (2010). Classification of Bivalve families.   Pp. 113-133, in: Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (2010), Nomenclator of Bivalve Families. <em>Malacologia.</em> 52(2): 1-184."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2010"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/163050> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to northern Peru"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Coan, E. V.; Valentich-Scott, P. (2012). Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to northern Peru. 2 vols, 1258 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2012"^^xsd:gYear .


<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/96652> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "ark shells"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/275941> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/96653> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "arks"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/275941> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/41493> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "ark-shells"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/102482> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "Archenmuscheln"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/deu> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/275941> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/61602> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "フネガイ科"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/jpn> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/261686> .



<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/17763> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 105"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/17764> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/105> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#benthos> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/394485> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Supporting structure & enclosure for Taxon denoted by name 889578"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394486>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394487> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/supporting-structure-enclosure> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/889578> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/supporting-structure-enclosure#exoskeleton> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/394488> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Supporting structure & enclosure for Taxon denoted by name 889578"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394489>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394490> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/supporting-structure-enclosure> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/889578> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/supporting-structure-enclosure#exoskeleton> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/873982> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Body size (qualitative) for Taxon denoted by name 105"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/105> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative#medium-body-size-2-to-200mm> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Nomenclature code for Taxon denoted by name 2"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code#iczn> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/17764> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394486> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Structure Solid"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/structure> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/structure#solid> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394487> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Composition Aragonite"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/composition> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/composition#aragonite> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394489> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Structure Solid"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/structure> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/structure#solid> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394490> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Composition Chitinous"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/composition> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/composition#chitinous> .