@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix d0: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/d0.owl#> .
@prefix dul: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix skos-xl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix top-level: <https://aphia.org/ns/top-level/> .
@prefix taxon-name: <https://aphia.org/ns/taxon-name/> .
@prefix td: <https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/> .
@prefix media: <https://aphia.org/ns/media/> .
@prefix tat: <https://aphia.org/ns/attribute-trait/> .
@prefix xsd: <https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2039> a taxon-name:TaxonName, skos-xl:Label ;
   rdfs:label "Naididae Ehrenberg, 1831"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:aphiaID "2039"^^xsd:integer ;
   dwc:scientificNameID "2039"^^xsd:integer, "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:2039"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:scientificName "Naididae"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:authorship "Ehrenberg, 1831"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Ehrenberg, 1831"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:fullScientificName "Naididae Ehrenberg, 1831"^^xsd:string ;
   skos-xl:literalForm "Naididae Ehrenberg, 1831"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificName "Naididae Ehrenberg, 1831"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation """WoRMS (2026). Naididae Ehrenberg, 1831. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=2039 on 2026-04-12"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:isPartOf <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/632>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/161>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3160>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/540>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3114>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5274>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/2565>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3122>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3123>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/536>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/4190>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3731>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3174>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5273>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5276>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8131>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5816>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/9018>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8732> ;
   taxon-name:hasStatus <https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> ;
   taxon-name:isOfRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#family> ;
   dwc:taxonRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#family> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/274208>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/305564>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/305412>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/50839>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/390492>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/407597>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/421933>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/444372>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/447420>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/149081>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/431836>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/81880>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/280502>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/305412>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/305564>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/260201>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/279532>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/336457>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/500758> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonym <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1441675>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1610476>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2040> ;
   rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/Taxon:2109251>, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=2109251&lvl=0> ;
   taxon-name:denotes _:b0 .

_:b0 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2039> ;
   tat:hasHabitat <https://aphia.org/id/environment/marine> , <https://aphia.org/id/environment/fresh> , <https://aphia.org/id/environment/brackish> , <https://aphia.org/id/environment/terrestrial> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonymName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1441675>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1610476>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2040> ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/95176>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/41644>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/95177>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/60554>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/100979>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/100980>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/100981>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/63247>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/35074> ;
   tat:hasAdditionalDescription <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/17663>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1767676>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> ;
   taxon-name:hasParent _:b1 .

_:b1 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos-xl:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2119> .

<https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Status ;
   skos:prefLabel "accepted"@en ;
   rdfs:label "accepted"@en ;
   skos:definition """Valid name (ICZN) or name considered to be taxonomically correct (ICBN)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:taxonomicStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/taxonomicStatus/accepted> ;
   dwc:nomenclaturalStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/nomenclatural_status/valid> .


<https://aphia.org/ns/rank#family> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Rank ;
   skos:prefLabel "Family"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Family"@en .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/274208> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Animalia evertebrata exclusis Insectis. Series prima. In: F. G. Hemprich & C. G. Ehrenberg, <i>Symbolae physicae, seu icones et descriptiones Mammalium, Avium, Insectorum et animalia evertebra, quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem studio nova aut illustrata redierunt</i>"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Ehrenberg, C. G. (1828-1831). Animalia evertebrata exclusis Insectis. Series prima. In: F. G. Hemprich & C. G. Ehrenberg, <i>Symbolae physicae, seu icones et descriptiones Mammalium, Avium, Insectorum et animalia evertebra, quae ex itinere per Africam borealem et Asiam occidentalem studio nova aut illustrata redierunt</i>. 126 pp. (1831), 10 pls (1828)."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1828"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/305564> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Nouvelles classification des Annélides sétigères abranches"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Udekem, J. d'. (1855). Nouvelles classification des Annélides sétigères abranches. <em>Bulletins de l'Académie royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique.</em> 22(2): 533-557, 3 figs."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1855"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/305412> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Materialia Ad Zoographiam Ponticam Comparatam. Fasciculum III. Vermes [first part of 3]"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Czerniavsky, Voldemaro. (1881 (for year 1880)). Materialia Ad Zoographiam Ponticam Comparatam. Fasciculum III. Vermes [first part of 3]. <em>Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou (= Byulletin' Moskovskogo obshchestva ispytatelei prirody).</em> 55(4): 213-363 + 2 Plates."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1881"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/50839> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Systematisk-geografisk Oversigt over de nordiske Annulata, Gephyrea, Chaetognathi og Balanoglossi"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Levinsen, G.M.R. (1884 (for year 1883)). Systematisk-geografisk Oversigt over de nordiske Annulata, Gephyrea, Chaetognathi og Balanoglossi. <em>Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den naturhistoriske Forening i Kjöbenhavn.</em> 45(1883): 95-354 + plates II-III."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16117> ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1884"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/390492> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Molecular evidence for the non-monophyletic status of Naidinae (Annelida, Clitellata, Tubificidae)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Envall, I.; Källersjö, M.; Erséus, C. (2006). Molecular evidence for the non-monophyletic status of Naidinae (Annelida, Clitellata, Tubificidae). <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.</em> 40(2): 570-584."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.03.021> ;
   schema:datePublished "2006"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/407597> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Authorship and date of five family-series nomina in Oligochaeta (Annelida): Lumbricidae, Naididae, Enchytraeidae, Tubificidae and Lumbriculidae"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Van Haaren, T.; Martin, P.; Dubois, A. (2021). Authorship and date of five family-series nomina in Oligochaeta (Annelida): Lumbricidae, Naididae, Enchytraeidae, Tubificidae and Lumbriculidae. <em>Bionomina.</em> 21(1): 140-145."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.21.1.10> ;
   schema:datePublished "2021"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/421933> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Opinion 2167 (Case 3305). Naididae Ehrenberg, 1828 (Annelida, Clitellata): precedence over Tubificidae Vejdovský, 1876 maintained"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """ICZN. (2007). Opinion 2167 (Case 3305). Naididae Ehrenberg, 1828 (Annelida, Clitellata): precedence over Tubificidae Vejdovský, 1876 maintained. <em>Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature.</em> 64(1): 71-72."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2007"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/444372> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """A proposal to regard the former family Naididae as a subfamily within Tubificidae (Annelida, Clitellata)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Erséus, C.; Gustavsson, L. (2002). A proposal to regard the former family Naididae as a subfamily within Tubificidae (Annelida, Clitellata). <em>Hydrobiologia.</em> 485: 253–256."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1023/a:1021366204441> ;
   schema:datePublished "2002"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/447420> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Case 3305: TUBIFICIDAE Vejdovský, 1876 (Annelida, Clitellata): proposed precedence over NAIDIDAE Ehrenberg, 1828"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Erséus, C.; Gustavsson, L.; Brinkhurst, R.O. (2005). Case 3305: TUBIFICIDAE Vejdovský, 1876 (Annelida, Clitellata): proposed precedence over NAIDIDAE Ehrenberg, 1828. <em>Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature.</em> 62(4): 226-231."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2005"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/149081> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """UK checklist of marine species derived from the applications Marine Recorder and UNICORN"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """MEDIN. (2011). UK checklist of marine species derived from the applications Marine Recorder and UNICORN. version 1.0."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2011"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/431836> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Les Naidomorphes et leur reproduction asexuee"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Dehorne, L. (1916). Les Naidomorphes et leur reproduction asexuee. <em>Archives de zoologie expérimentale et générale.</em> 56(2):25-157 + Plates I-III."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1916"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/81880> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Grundzüge der Zoologie. (Third edition) [Principles of Zoology]"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Claus, C. (1876). Grundzüge der Zoologie. (Third edition) [Principles of Zoology]. <em>N.G. Elwertsche Verlagsuchhandlung, Marburg & Leipzig.</em> 1-1254. (vol.1. incl. Annelides p.394-421, Copepoda p.465-480, vol.2 Mollusca),."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11954> ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1876"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/280502> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Nouvelle classification des Annélides sétigères abranches."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Udekem, J. d'. (1859). Nouvelle classification des Annélides sétigères abranches. <em>Mémoires de l'Académie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique.</em> 31: 1-28."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.3406/marb.1859.3541> ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1859"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/305412> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Materialia Ad Zoographiam Ponticam Comparatam. Fasciculum III. Vermes [first part of 3]"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Czerniavsky, Voldemaro. (1881 (for year 1880)). Materialia Ad Zoographiam Ponticam Comparatam. Fasciculum III. Vermes [first part of 3]. <em>Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou (= Byulletin' Moskovskogo obshchestva ispytatelei prirody).</em> 55(4): 213-363 + 2 Plates."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1881"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/305564> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Nouvelles classification des Annélides sétigères abranches"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Udekem, J. d'. (1855). Nouvelles classification des Annélides sétigères abranches. <em>Bulletins de l'Académie royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique.</em> 22(2): 533-557, 3 figs."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1855"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/260201> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """ICZN rules—a farewell to Tubificidae (Annelida, Clitellata)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Erseus, C.; Wetzel, M. J.; Gustavsson, L. (2008). ICZN rules—a farewell to Tubificidae (Annelida, Clitellata). <em>Zootaxa.</em> 1744(1): 66."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1744.1.7> ;
   schema:datePublished "2008"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/279532> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Studies on the North American aquatic Oligochaeta II: Tubificidae."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Brinkhurst, R.O. (1965). Studies on the North American aquatic Oligochaeta II: Tubificidae. <em>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.</em> 117 (4):117-172."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1965"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/336457> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Studies on the North American aquatic Oligochaeta. I. Naididae and Opistocytidae"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Brinkhurst, R.O. (1964). Studies on the North American aquatic Oligochaeta. I. Naididae and Opistocytidae. <em>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.</em> 116:195-230."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1964"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/500758> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """A giude to the Naididae (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta) of North America"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Hiltunen, J.K.; Klemm, D.J. (1980). A giude to the Naididae (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta) of North America. <em>Environmental Protection Agency report.</em> 600/4-80-031: 1-47."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1980"^^xsd:gYear .


<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/95176> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "naidid oligochaetes"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/275941> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/41644> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "naidids"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/95177> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "sludge-worms"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/275941> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/60554> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "tubificid worms"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/279816> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/100979> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "Naiden"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/deu> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/275941> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/100980> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "Schlammröhrenwürmer"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/deu> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/275941> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/100981> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "Wasserschlängler"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/deu> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/275941> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/63247> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "イトミミズ"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/jpn> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/261686> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/35074> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "glattmaskar"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/swe> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .



<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/17663> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 2036"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/17664> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2036> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#benthos> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1767676> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 2036"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1767677> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2036> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#benthos> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Nomenclature code for Taxon denoted by name 2"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code#iczn> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/17664> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1767677> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .