@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix d0: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/d0.owl#> .
@prefix dul: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix skos-xl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix top-level: <https://aphia.org/ns/top-level/> .
@prefix taxon-name: <https://aphia.org/ns/taxon-name/> .
@prefix td: <https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/> .
@prefix media: <https://aphia.org/ns/media/> .
@prefix tat: <https://aphia.org/ns/attribute-trait/> .
@prefix xsd: <https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxname/18814> a taxon-name:TaxonName, skos-xl:Label ;
   rdfs:label "Acanthocephala Rudolphi, 1808"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:aphiaID "18814"^^xsd:integer ;
   dwc:scientificNameID "18814"^^xsd:integer, "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:18814"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:scientificName "Acanthocephala"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:authorship "Rudolphi, 1808"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Rudolphi, 1808"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:fullScientificName "Acanthocephala Rudolphi, 1808"^^xsd:string ;
   skos-xl:literalForm "Acanthocephala Rudolphi, 1808"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificName "Acanthocephala Rudolphi, 1808"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation """Gibson, D.; Wayland, M. (2026). World List of marine Acanthocephala. Acanthocephala. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=18814 on 2026-04-08"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:isPartOf <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/632>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3160>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/540>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3201>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5274>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3123>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/536>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3731>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3174>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/4156>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5271>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8131>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5816>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8732> ;
   taxon-name:hasStatus <https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> ;
   taxon-name:isOfRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#phylum> ;
   dwc:taxonRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#phylum> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/385326>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/435650>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/3>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/454194> ;
   rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.godac.jamstec.go.jp/bismal/j/view/0000020>, <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/Taxon:10232>, <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/Taxon:2316800>, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=10232&lvl=0>, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=2316800&lvl=0>, <http://collections.peabody.yale.edu/search/Record/YPM-IZ-093153> ;
   taxon-name:denotes _:b0 .

_:b0 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/18814> ;
   tat:hasHabitat <https://aphia.org/id/environment/marine> , <https://aphia.org/id/environment/fresh> , <https://aphia.org/id/environment/brackish> , <https://aphia.org/id/environment/terrestrial> ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/59096>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/100671>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/21386>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/21385>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/102469>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/106586>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/60572>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/21994> ;
   tat:hasAdditionalDescription <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1420008>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1420010>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1420017>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> ;
   taxon-name:hasParent _:b1 .

_:b1 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos-xl:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2> .

<https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Status ;
   skos:prefLabel "accepted"@en ;
   rdfs:label "accepted"@en ;
   skos:definition """Valid name (ICZN) or name considered to be taxonomically correct (ICBN)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:taxonomicStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/taxonomicStatus/accepted> ;
   dwc:nomenclaturalStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/nomenclatural_status/valid> .


<https://aphia.org/ns/rank#phylum> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Rank ;
   skos:prefLabel "Phylum"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Phylum"@en .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/385326> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Unravelling the hidden biodiversity – the establishment of DNA barcodes of fish-parasitizing Acanthocephala Koehlreuther, 1771 in view of taxonomic misidentifications, intraspecific variability and possible cryptic species"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Reier, S.; Sattmann, H.; Schwaha, T.; Fuehrer, H.-P.; Haring, E. (2020). Unravelling the hidden biodiversity – the establishment of DNA barcodes of fish-parasitizing Acanthocephala Koehlreuther, 1771 in view of taxonomic misidentifications, intraspecific variability and possible cryptic species. <em>Parasitology.</em> 1-10."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182020001316> ;
   schema:datePublished "2020"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/435650> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Quantitative aspects on the parasite fauna of Anisotremus scapularis (Tschudi) (Osteichthyes, Haemulidae) captured during artisanal fishery at Chorrillos, Lima, Peru."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Iannacone, J., Alvarino, L. (2009). Quantitative aspects on the parasite fauna of Anisotremus scapularis (Tschudi) (Osteichthyes, Haemulidae) captured during artisanal fishery at Chorrillos, Lima, Peru. <em>Revista Ibero-Latinoamericana de Parasitologia.</em> 1: 56–64."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2009"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/3> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Five Kingdoms: an illustrated guide to the Phyla of life on earth. 3rd edition."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Margulis, L.; Schwartz, K.V. (1998). Five Kingdoms: an illustrated guide to the Phyla of life on earth. 3rd edition. Freeman: New York, NY (USA). ISBN 0-7167-3027-8. xx, 520 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/24358> ;
   schema:datePublished "1998"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/454194> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Hooking the scientific community on thorny-headed worms: interesting and exciting facts, knowledge gaps and perspectives for research directions on Acanthocephala"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Perrot-Minnot, M.-J.; Cozzarolo, C.-S.; Amin, O.; Barčák, D.; Bauer, A.; Filipović Marijić, V.; García-Varela, M.; Servando Hernández-Orts, J.; Yen Le, T.; Nachev, M.; Orosová, M.; Rigaud, T.; Šariri, S.; Wattier, R.; Reyda, F.; Sures, B. (2023). Hooking the scientific community on thorny-headed worms: interesting and exciting facts, knowledge gaps and perspectives for research directions on Acanthocephala. <em>Parasite.</em> 30: 23."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2023026> ;
   schema:datePublished "2023"^^xsd:gYear .


<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/59096> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "haakwormen"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/nld> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/100671> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "acanthocephalans"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/275941> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/21386> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "spiny-headed worms"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/21385> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "thorny-headed worms"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/102469> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "Kratzer"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/deu> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/275941> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/106586> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "Kratzwürmer"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/deu> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/275941> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/60572> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "鉤頭動物門"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/jpn> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/261686> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/21994> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "hakmaskar"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/swe> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .



<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1420008> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Ecological interactions for Taxon denoted by name 18814"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1420009> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/feedingtype> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/18814> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/feedingtype#endoparasitic> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1420010> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 18814"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1420011> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/18814> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#not-applicable> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1420017> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Body size (qualitative) for Taxon denoted by name 18814"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1420018> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/18814> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative#medium-body-size-2-to-200mm> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Nomenclature code for Taxon denoted by name 2"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code#iczn> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1420009> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1420011> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1420018> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .