@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix d0: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/d0.owl#> .
@prefix dul: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix skos-xl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix top-level: <https://aphia.org/ns/top-level/> .
@prefix taxon-name: <https://aphia.org/ns/taxon-name/> .
@prefix td: <https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/> .
@prefix media: <https://aphia.org/ns/media/> .
@prefix tat: <https://aphia.org/ns/attribute-trait/> .
@prefix xsd: <https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1839> a taxon-name:TaxonName, skos-xl:Label ;
   rdfs:label "Ascidiacea Blainville, 1824"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:aphiaID "1839"^^xsd:integer ;
   dwc:scientificNameID "1839"^^xsd:integer, "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1839"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:scientificName "Ascidiacea"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:authorship "Blainville, 1824"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Blainville, 1824"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:fullScientificName "Ascidiacea Blainville, 1824"^^xsd:string ;
   skos-xl:literalForm "Ascidiacea Blainville, 1824"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificName "Ascidiacea Blainville, 1824"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation """Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, G.; Rius, M.; Moreira da Rocha, R.; Swalla, B.J.; Turon, X. (2026). Ascidiacea World Database. Ascidiacea. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1839 on 2026-04-12"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:isPartOf <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/632>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/161>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3160>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/540>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/67>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3201>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/1582>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/1672>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5274>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/2565>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3122>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3123>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/536>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3731>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3174>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5271>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5273>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5276>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8131>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5816>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/9018>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8732> ;
   taxon-name:hasStatus <https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> ;
   taxon-name:isOfRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#class> ;
   dwc:taxonRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#class> ;
   foaf:depiction <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/10501_ascidiacea-indet.jpg> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/8670>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/1>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/151824> ;
   rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.godac.jamstec.go.jp/bismal/j/view/0000101>, <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/Taxon:7713>, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=7713&lvl=0>, <https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/469679a9-22f7-4198-887d-6475bffd1c65>, <https://www.univie.ac.at/arctictraits/taxonpage/2508>, <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascidiacea>, <http://collections.peabody.yale.edu/search/Record/YPM-IZ-047936> ;
   taxon-name:denotes _:b0 .

_:b0 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1839> ;
   tat:hasHabitat <https://aphia.org/id/environment/marine> , <https://aphia.org/id/environment/fresh> ;
   media:isSubjectOf <https://aphia.org/id/image/10501>, <https://aphia.org/id/image/10518>, <https://aphia.org/id/image/10724>, <https://aphia.org/id/image/39147>, <https://aphia.org/id/image/165741>, <https://aphia.org/id/image/166621> ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/59113>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/59109>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/7360>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/6500>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/12292>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/59112>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/59107>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/59108>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/59105>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/60639>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/59111>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/59110>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/59106>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/23449> ;
   tat:hasAdditionalDescription <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/17625>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/18225>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/55387>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1129344>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1129346>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> ;
   taxon-name:hasParent _:b1 .

_:b1 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos-xl:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/146420> .

<https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Status ;
   skos:prefLabel "accepted"@en ;
   rdfs:label "accepted"@en ;
   skos:definition """Valid name (ICZN) or name considered to be taxonomically correct (ICBN)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:taxonomicStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/taxonomicStatus/accepted> ;
   dwc:nomenclaturalStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/nomenclatural_status/valid> .


<https://aphia.org/ns/rank#class> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Rank ;
   skos:prefLabel "Class"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Class"@en .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/8670> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Mollusques, Mollusca (Malacoz.), pp. 1-392. In: Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles (F. Cuvier, ed.), vol. 32. Levrault, Strasbourg et Paris, & Le Normant, Paris"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Blainville, H. M. D. de. (1824). Mollusques, Mollusca (Malacoz.), pp. 1-392. In: Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles (F. Cuvier, ed.), vol. 32. Levrault, Strasbourg et Paris, & Le Normant, Paris."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1824"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/1> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198573562.001.0001>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/4889> ;
   schema:datePublished "1990"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/151824> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Global Diversity of Ascidiacea"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Shenkar, N.; Swalla, B. J. (2011). Global Diversity of Ascidiacea. <em>PLoS ONE.</em> 6(6): e20657."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020657> ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "2011"^^xsd:gYear .


<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/59113> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "ascidis"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/cat> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/59109> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "søpunge"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/dan> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/7360> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "manteldieren"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/nld> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/685> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/6500> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "zakpijpen"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/nld> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/685>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/802> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/12292> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "sea squirts"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/59112> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "meritupet"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/fin> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/59107> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "ascidies"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/fra> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/59108> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "seescheiden"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/deu> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/59105> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "איצטלנים"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/heb> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/60639> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "ホヤ綱"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/jpn> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/261686> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/59111> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "żachwy"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/pol> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/59110> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "ascídias"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/por> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/59106> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "ascidias"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/spa> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/23449> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "sjöpungar"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/swe> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .


<https://aphia.org/id/image/10501> a media:ImageObject, schema:ImageObject ;
   rdfs:label "Ascidiacea indet."^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Ascidiacea indet."^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1839>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder <https://marineinfo.org/id/person/14270> ;
   dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/> ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/JPEG> ;
   dct:description """King George Isl./Fildes Strait; approximately 30 m of depth. """^^xsd:string ;
   dct:created "2007-05-05 15:49:53.840"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/10501_ascidiacea-indet.jpg> .
<https://aphia.org/id/image/10518> a media:ImageObject, schema:ImageObject ;
   rdfs:label "Ascidiacea gen. sp."^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Ascidiacea gen. sp."^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1839>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder <https://marineinfo.org/id/person/14270> ;
   dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/> ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/JPEG> ;
   dct:description """King George Isl./Fildes Strait; approximately 25 m of depth."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:created "2007-05-06 18:32:16.207"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/10518_ascidiacea-gen-sp.jpg> .
<https://aphia.org/id/image/10724> a media:ImageObject, schema:ImageObject ;
   rdfs:label "Muddy bottom in 50 m of depth"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Muddy bottom in 50 m of depth"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1839>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder <https://marineinfo.org/id/person/14270> ;
   dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/> ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/JPEG> ;
   dct:description """King George Isl., Maxwell Bay; colonization with Ascidiacea, Ophionotus victoriae and others"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:created "2007-05-15 14:56:56.433"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/10724_muddy-bottom-in-50-m-of-depth.jpg> .
<https://aphia.org/id/image/39147> a media:ImageObject, schema:ImageObject ;
   rdfs:label "Chlamys islandica shell with encrusting organisms"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Chlamys islandica shell with encrusting organisms"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1839>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder <https://marineinfo.org/id/person/23344> ;
   dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/> ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/JPEG> ;
   dct:description """Old scallop valve with unknown organisms (bryozoan or ascidian). From P. Goudreau in Mingan DFO surveys."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:created "2011-02-25 00:02:43.610"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/39147_chlamys-islandica-shell-with-encrusting-organisms.jpg> .
<https://aphia.org/id/image/165741> a media:ImageObject, schema:ImageObject ;
   rdfs:label "Ascidiacea, Fig.1"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Ascidiacea, Fig.1"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1839>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder <https://marineinfo.org/id/person/41992> ;
   dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/> ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/JPEG> ;
   dct:description """Observed in Port Marina-Saidia Morocco  on Aug 12, 2022 · 11:30<br />
Morocco  part of Mediterranean Sea"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:created "2023-07-26 11:44:51.120"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/165741_ascidiacea-fig-1.jpg> .
<https://aphia.org/id/image/166621> a media:ImageObject, schema:ImageObject ;
   rdfs:label "Ascidiacea, Fig.2"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Ascidiacea, Fig.2"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1839>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder <https://marineinfo.org/id/person/41992> ;
   dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/> ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/JPEG> ;
   dct:description """<strong>Ascidiacea</strong><br />
Observed in Port Marina-Saidia Morocco  on Nov 15, 2023 · 14:12<br />
Morocco  part of Mediterranean Sea"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:created "2023-11-17 16:02:54.250"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/166621_ascidiacea-fig-2.jpg> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/17625> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 1839"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/17626> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1839> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#benthos> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/18225> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 1839"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/18226> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1839> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#zooplankton> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/55387> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Feeding method for Taxon denoted by name 1839"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/feeding-method> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1839> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/feeding-method#filter-feeder> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1129344> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 1839"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1129345> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1839> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#macrobenthos> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1129346> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Body size (qualitative) for Taxon denoted by name 1839"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1129347> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1839> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative#medium-body-size-2-to-200mm> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Nomenclature code for Taxon denoted by name 2"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code#iczn> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/17626> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/18226> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage larva"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#larva> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1129345> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1129347> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .