@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix d0: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/d0.owl#> .
@prefix dul: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix skos-xl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix top-level: <https://aphia.org/ns/top-level/> .
@prefix taxon-name: <https://aphia.org/ns/taxon-name/> .
@prefix td: <https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/> .
@prefix media: <https://aphia.org/ns/media/> .
@prefix tat: <https://aphia.org/ns/attribute-trait/> .
@prefix xsd: <https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1806> a taxon-name:TaxonName, skos-xl:Label ;
   rdfs:label "Echinodermata Klein, 1778"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:aphiaID "1806"^^xsd:integer ;
   dwc:scientificNameID "1806"^^xsd:integer, "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:1806"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:scientificName "Echinodermata"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:authorship "Klein, 1778"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Klein, 1778"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:fullScientificName "Echinodermata Klein, 1778"^^xsd:string ;
   skos-xl:literalForm "Echinodermata Klein, 1778"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificName "Echinodermata Klein, 1778"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation """WoRMS (2026). Echinodermata. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1806 on 2026-04-26"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:isPartOf <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/632>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/161>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3160>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/540>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3110>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/145>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/67>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/1470>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5280>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3201>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/1667>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/2>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5275>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/1841>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5274>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/2565>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3122>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3123>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/536>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3731>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3174>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5271>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5273>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5276>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8131>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5816>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/9018>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8460>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8732> ;
   taxon-name:hasStatus <https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> ;
   taxon-name:isOfRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#phylum> ;
   dwc:taxonRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#phylum> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/415164>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/131886>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/434797>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/494>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/456301>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/3>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/415162>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/1> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonym <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1596250>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1596248> ;
   rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.godac.jamstec.go.jp/bismal/j/view/0000032>, <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/Taxon:7586>, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=7586&lvl=0>, <https://www.univie.ac.at/arctictraits/taxonpage/2364> ;
   taxon-name:denotes _:b0 .

_:b0 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1806> ;
   tat:hasHabitat <https://aphia.org/id/environment/marine> , <https://aphia.org/id/environment/brackish> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonymName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1596250>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1596248> ;
   media:isSubjectOf <https://aphia.org/id/image/38025> ;
   td:hasDistribution <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/749735> ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/4942>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/4851>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/4852>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/44107>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/60587>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/26760> ;
   tat:hasAdditionalDescription <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/17649>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/394370>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> ;
   taxon-name:hasParent _:b1 .

_:b1 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos-xl:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2> .

<https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Status ;
   skos:prefLabel "accepted"@en ;
   rdfs:label "accepted"@en ;
   skos:definition """Valid name (ICZN) or name considered to be taxonomically correct (ICBN)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:taxonomicStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/taxonomicStatus/accepted> ;
   dwc:nomenclaturalStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/nomenclatural_status/valid> .


<https://aphia.org/ns/rank#phylum> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Rank ;
   skos:prefLabel "Phylum"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Phylum"@en .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/415164> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Naturalis Dispositio Echinodermatum. Accessit Lucubratiuncula de Aculeis Echinorum Marinorum et Spe?cilegium de Belemnitis. Edita et Descriptionibus Novisque Inventis et Synonymis Auctorum Auca a Nathanaele Godofredo Leske."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Klein, J.T. (1778). Naturalis Dispositio Echinodermatum. Accessit Lucubratiuncula de Aculeis Echinorum Marinorum et Spe?cilegium de Belemnitis. Edita et Descriptionibus Novisque Inventis et Synonymis Auctorum Auca a Nathanaele Godofredo Leske. Officina Gleditdchiana, Lipsiae (Leipzig), xx + 278 pp., 54 pl."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1778"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/131886> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """The Mollusca and Radiata. Vol. 12,"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Griffith, E. & E. Pidgeon. (1833 - 1834). The Mollusca and Radiata. Vol. 12,. <em>In: E. Griffith, [1824]−1835, The Animal Kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization, by the Baron Cuvier, [...]. London: Whittaker and Co.,.</em> viii + 601 pp., 61 pls. [Date of publication after Evenhuis (2009): pp. 1-384, Mollusca pls. 1−39, Zoophytes pls 1-20 - 1833; pp. viii + 385-601, Mollusca corrected pls. 28*, 36*, 37*, pls. 40-41 - 1834]."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1833"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/434797> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Proposed arrangement of the Echinodermata, particularly as regards the Crinoidea and a subdivision of the Class Adelostella (Echinidæ)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Austin, T. & Austin, T. (1842). Proposed arrangement of the Echinodermata, particularly as regards the Crinoidea and a subdivision of the Class Adelostella (Echinidæ). <em>The Annals and magazine of natural history; zoology, botany, and geology.</em> 10, 106-113."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1080/03745484209445205> ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1842"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/494> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Hexacorallians of the World"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/43> ;
   schema:datePublished "2013"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/456301> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Appendix"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Solís-Marín, F. A.; Alvarado, J. J.; Abreu-Pérez, M.; Aguilera, O.; Alió, J.; Bacallado-Aránega, J. J.; Barraza, E.; Benavides-Serrato, M.; Benítez-Villalobos, F.; Betancourt-Fernández, L.; Borges, M.; Brandt, M.; Brogger, M. I.; Borrero-Pérez, G. H.; Buitrón-Sánchez, E.; Campos, L. S.; Cantera, J.; Clemente, S.; Cohen-Renjifo, M.; Coppard, S.; Costa-Lotufo, L. V.; del Valle-García, R.; Díaz, Y.; Díaz de Vivar, M. E.; Díaz-Martínez, J. P.; Durán-González, A.; Epherra, L.; Escolar, M.; Francisco, V.; Freire, C. A.; García-Arrarás, E.; Gil, D. G.; Guarderas, P.; Hadel, V. F.; Hearn, A.; Hernández, J. C.; Hernández-Delgado, E. A.; Herrera-Moreno, A.; Herrero-Pérezrul, M. D.; Hooker, Y.; Honey-Escandón, M. B. I.; Lodeiros, C.; Luzuriaga, M.; Manso, C. L. C.; Martín, A.; Martinez, M. I.; Martínez, S.; Moro-Abad; Mutschke, E.; Navarro, J. C.; Neira, R.; Noriega, N.; Palleiro-Nayar, J. S.; Pérez, A. F.; Pérez-Ruzafa, A.; Prieto-Rios, E.; Reyes, J.; Rodríguez, R.; Rubilar, T.; Sancho-Mejía, T.; Sangil, C.; Silva, J. R. M. C.; Sonnenholzner, J. I.; Ventura, C. R.; Tablado, A.; Tavares, Y.; Tiago, C. G.; Tuya, F.;Williams, S. M. (2013). Appendix. <em>In: J. J. Alvarado & F. A. Solís-Marín (eds), Echinoderm Research and Diversity in Latin America.</em> pp. 471-510. Springer; Berlin & Heidelberg. page(s):  543-654."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2013"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/3> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Five Kingdoms: an illustrated guide to the Phyla of life on earth. 3rd edition."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Margulis, L.; Schwartz, K.V. (1998). Five Kingdoms: an illustrated guide to the Phyla of life on earth. 3rd edition. Freeman: New York, NY (USA). ISBN 0-7167-3027-8. xx, 520 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/24358> ;
   schema:datePublished "1998"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/415162> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Attribution of the taxon name Echinodermata to Klein, 1778"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Stokes, R. B. (2021). Attribution of the taxon name Echinodermata to Klein, 1778. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 5061(1): 199-200."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5061.1.13> ;
   schema:datePublished "2021"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/1> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198573562.001.0001>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/4889> ;
   schema:datePublished "1990"^^xsd:gYear .


<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/4942> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "echinodermaten"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/nld> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/4851> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "stekelhuidigen"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/nld> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/685>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/802> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/4852> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "echinoderms"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/44107> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "Stachelhäuter"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/deu> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/42944> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/60587> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "棘皮動物門"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/jpn> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/261686> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/26760> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "tagghudingar"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/swe> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .


<https://aphia.org/id/image/38025> a media:ImageObject, schema:ImageObject ;
   rdfs:label "Echinodermata"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Echinodermata"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1806>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder "Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Moira Galbraith"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/> ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/JPEG> ;
   dct:description """brachiolaria (larvae)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:created "2011-02-01 16:21:05.740"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/38025_echinodermata.jpg> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/749735> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Echinodermata Klein, 1778 - World Oceans"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1806> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/1901> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/1901> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/17649> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 1806"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/17650> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1806> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#benthos> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/394370> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Supporting structure & enclosure for Taxon denoted by name 1806"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394371>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394372> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/supporting-structure-enclosure> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1806> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/supporting-structure-enclosure#endoskeleton> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Nomenclature code for Taxon denoted by name 2"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code#iczn> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/17650> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394371> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Structure Solid"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/structure> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/structure#solid> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394372> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Composition High-magnesium calcite"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/composition> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/composition#high-magnesium-calcite> .