@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix d0: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/d0.owl#> .
@prefix dul: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix skos-xl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix top-level: <https://aphia.org/ns/top-level/> .
@prefix taxon-name: <https://aphia.org/ns/taxon-name/> .
@prefix td: <https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/> .
@prefix media: <https://aphia.org/ns/media/> .
@prefix tat: <https://aphia.org/ns/attribute-trait/> .
@prefix xsd: <https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxname/167224> a taxon-name:TaxonName, skos-xl:Label ;
   rdfs:label "Spongilla Lamarck, 1816"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:aphiaID "167224"^^xsd:integer ;
   dwc:scientificNameID "167224"^^xsd:integer, "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:167224"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:scientificName "Spongilla"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:authorship "Lamarck, 1816"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Lamarck, 1816"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:fullScientificName "Spongilla Lamarck, 1816"^^xsd:string ;
   skos-xl:literalForm "Spongilla Lamarck, 1816"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificName "Spongilla Lamarck, 1816"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation """de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2026). World Porifera Database. Spongilla Lamarck, 1816. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=167224 on 2026-04-07"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:isPartOf <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/632>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/546>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8131> ;
   taxon-name:hasStatus <https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> ;
   taxon-name:isOfRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#genus> ;
   dwc:taxonRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#genus> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/7765>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/7607>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/8503>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/8503>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/105935>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/405316>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/8006>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/9068>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/190446>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/197976> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonym <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/184659>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/479052>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/479053>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1439574> ;
   rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/Taxon:6054>, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=6054&lvl=0>, <http://collections.peabody.yale.edu/search/Record/YPM-IZ-084729> ;
   taxon-name:denotes _:b0 .

_:b0 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/167224> ;
   tat:hasHabitat <https://aphia.org/id/environment/fresh> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonymName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/184659>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/479052>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/479053>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1439574> ;
   td:hasDistribution <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/862482> ;
   tat:hasAdditionalDescription <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/453069>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1136532>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1136534>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> ;
   taxon-name:hasParent _:b1 .

_:b1 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos-xl:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/167108> .

<https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Status ;
   skos:prefLabel "accepted"@en ;
   rdfs:label "accepted"@en ;
   skos:definition """Valid name (ICZN) or name considered to be taxonomically correct (ICBN)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:taxonomicStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/taxonomicStatus/accepted> ;
   dwc:nomenclaturalStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/nomenclatural_status/valid> .


<https://aphia.org/ns/rank#genus> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Rank ;
   skos:prefLabel "Genus"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Genus"@en .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/7765> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """<i>Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres</i>. Tome second, 566 pp. Paris, Verdière"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Lamarck, [J.-B. M.] de. (1816). <i>Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres</i>. Tome second, 566 pp. Paris, Verdière."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12712> ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1816"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/7607> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """New species of marine Demospongiae from Brazil"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Hechtel, G.J. (1983). New species of marine Demospongiae from Brazil. <em>Iheringia (Zoologia).</em> 63: 58-89."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1983"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/8503> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Die Süsswasser-Schwämme Böhmens"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Vejdovsky, F. 1883. Die Süsswasser-Schwämme Böhmens. Abhandlungen der kaiserlichen Böhmischen Gesellschaft für Wissenschaften 12(5): 1-43, pls I-III."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1883"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/8503> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Die Süsswasser-Schwämme Böhmens"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Vejdovsky, F. 1883. Die Süsswasser-Schwämme Böhmens. Abhandlungen der kaiserlichen Böhmischen Gesellschaft für Wissenschaften 12(5): 1-43, pls I-III."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1883"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/105935> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte. Dritter Theil: Zoologie. [Textbook of Natural History. Part Three: Zoology.]"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Oken, L. (1815 - 1816). Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte. Dritter Theil: Zoologie. [Textbook of Natural History. Part Three: Zoology.]. <em>Erste Abtheilung: Fleischlose Thiere,Leipzig: C.H. Reclam & Jena: A. Schmid, [book (3rd vol part one, of 3 vols, including plates atlas of T.1, 1813].</em> xxviii + 842 pp. + xviii, 40 pls. L [copepods 180-184, 357-359, 4 plates]."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.166403> ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1815"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/405316> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Suborder Spongillina subord. nov.: Freshwater sponges. Pp. 921-1020"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Manconi, R.; Pronzato, R. (2002 [2004]). Suborder Spongillina subord. nov.: Freshwater sponges. Pp. 921-1020. <em>In Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges.</em> Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers, New York. 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version)."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2002"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/8006> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Comprehensive revision of a worldwide collection of freshwater sponges (Porifera: Spongillidae)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Penney, J.T.; Racek, A.A. (1968). Comprehensive revision of a worldwide collection of freshwater sponges (Porifera: Spongillidae). <em>Bulletin of the United States National Museum.</em> 272: 1-184."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.272.1> ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1968"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/9068> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Suborder Spongillina subord. nov.: Freshwater sponges. Pp. 921-1020"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Manconi, R.; Pronzato, R. (2002). Suborder Spongillina subord. nov.: Freshwater sponges. Pp. 921-1020. <em>In Hooper, J.N.A.; Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. 2 volumes.</em> Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers, New York. 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version)."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_97> ;
   schema:datePublished "2002"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/190446> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Embryogénie des éponges. Développement post-larvaire des éponges siliceuses et fibreuses marines et d'eau douce"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Delage, Y. (1892). Embryogénie des éponges. Développement post-larvaire des éponges siliceuses et fibreuses marines et d'eau douce. <i>Archives de Zoologie générale et experimentale</i>. (2) 10: 345-498."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1892"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/197976> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """An example of the importance of labels and fieldbooks in scientific collections: A freshwater sponge misunderstood for a marine new genus and species"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Pinheiro, U.S.; Nicacio, G.; Muricy, G. (2015). An example of the importance of labels and fieldbooks in scientific collections: A freshwater sponge misunderstood for a marine new genus and species. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 3974 (3): 447-450."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3974.3.12> ;
   schema:datePublished "2015"^^xsd:gYear .




<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/862482> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Crelloxea Hechtel, 1983 - Brazil Northeast"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/184659> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/47566> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/47566> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/197976> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/453069> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Feeding method for Taxon denoted by name 167108"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/feeding-method> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/167108> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/feeding-method#filter-feeder> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1136532> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 558"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1136533> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/558> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#macrobenthos> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1136534> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Body size (qualitative) for Taxon denoted by name 558"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1136535> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/558> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative#medium-body-size-2-to-200mm> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Nomenclature code for Taxon denoted by name 2"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code#iczn> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1136533> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1136535> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .