@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix d0: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/d0.owl#> .
@prefix dul: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix skos-xl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix top-level: <https://aphia.org/ns/top-level/> .
@prefix taxon-name: <https://aphia.org/ns/taxon-name/> .
@prefix td: <https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/> .
@prefix media: <https://aphia.org/ns/media/> .
@prefix tat: <https://aphia.org/ns/attribute-trait/> .
@prefix xsd: <https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxname/160333> a taxon-name:TaxonName, skos-xl:Label ;
   rdfs:label "Unionidae Rafinesque, 1820"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:aphiaID "160333"^^xsd:integer ;
   dwc:scientificNameID "160333"^^xsd:integer, "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:160333"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:scientificName "Unionidae"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:authorship "Rafinesque, 1820"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Rafinesque, 1820"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:fullScientificName "Unionidae Rafinesque, 1820"^^xsd:string ;
   skos-xl:literalForm "Unionidae Rafinesque, 1820"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificName "Unionidae Rafinesque, 1820"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation """MolluscaBase eds. (2026). MolluscaBase. Unionidae Rafinesque, 1820. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=160333 on 2026-04-16"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:isPartOf <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/632>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3160>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5275>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/536>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3731>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8131> ;
   taxon-name:hasStatus <https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> ;
   taxon-name:isOfRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#family> ;
   dwc:taxonRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#family> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/220869>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/400598>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/350530>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/142490>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/221460> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonym <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1484352> ;
   rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/Taxon:47526>, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=47526&lvl=0>, <http://www.nmr-pics.nl/Unionidae/album/index.html> ;
   taxon-name:denotes _:b0 .

_:b0 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/160333> ;
   tat:hasHabitat <https://aphia.org/id/environment/fresh> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonymName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1484352> ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/97491>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/103429>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/35189> ;
   tat:hasAdditionalDescription <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/17763>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/394467>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/873961>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/873963>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/873967>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> ;
   taxon-name:hasParent _:b1 .

_:b1 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos-xl:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/491768> .

<https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Status ;
   skos:prefLabel "accepted"@en ;
   rdfs:label "accepted"@en ;
   skos:definition """Valid name (ICZN) or name considered to be taxonomically correct (ICBN)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:taxonomicStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/taxonomicStatus/accepted> ;
   dwc:nomenclaturalStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/nomenclatural_status/valid> .


<https://aphia.org/ns/rank#family> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Rank ;
   skos:prefLabel "Family"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Family"@en .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/220869> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Monographie des coquilles bivalves et fluviatiles de la Rivière Ohio, contenant douze genres et soixante-huit espéces"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Rafinesque C.S. (1820). Monographie des coquilles bivalves et fluviatiles de la Rivière Ohio, contenant douze genres et soixante-huit espéces. <em>Annales Générales des Sciences Physiques.</em> 5(5): 287-322, pls 80-82."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1820"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/400598> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Evolution, classification of Trigonioidacea (Bivalvia) in and its distribution in China"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Ma, Q.-H. (1989). Evolution, classification of Trigonioidacea (Bivalvia) in and its distribution in China. In: Palaeontological Society of China, Chinese Petroleum Society, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, et al. (eds) Selected Papers for Symposium on Cretaceous of South China. Nanjing, Nanjing University Press, pp. 249-294."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1989"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/350530> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Unioverse: A phylogenomic resource for reconstructing the evolution of freshwater mussels (Bivalvia, Unionoida)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Pfeiffer, J. M.; Breinholt, J. W.; Page, L. M. (2019). Unioverse: A phylogenomic resource for reconstructing the evolution of freshwater mussels (Bivalvia, Unionoida). <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.</em> 137: 114-126."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2019.02.016> ;
   schema:datePublished "2019"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/142490> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Classification of Bivalve families.   Pp. 113-133, in: Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (2010), Nomenclator of Bivalve Families."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Bieler, R.; Carter, J. G.; Coan, E. V. (2010). Classification of Bivalve families.   Pp. 113-133, in: Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (2010), Nomenclator of Bivalve Families. <em>Malacologia.</em> 52(2): 1-184."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2010"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/221460> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Freshwater mollusks of Alabama, Georgia, and Florida from the Escambia to the Suwannee River"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Clench, W. J. & Turner, R. D. (1956). Freshwater mollusks of Alabama, Georgia, and Florida from the Escambia to the Suwannee River. <em>Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences.</em> 1(3): 97-239, pls. 1-9."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.58782/flmnh.tetz9384> ;
   schema:datePublished "1956"^^xsd:gYear .


<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/97491> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "freshwater mussels"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/275941> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/103429> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "Flussmuscheln"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/deu> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/275941> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/35189> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "målarmusslor"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/swe> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .



<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/17763> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 105"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/17764> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/105> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#benthos> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/394467> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Supporting structure & enclosure for Taxon denoted by name 382253"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394468>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394469> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/supporting-structure-enclosure> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/382253> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/supporting-structure-enclosure#exoskeleton> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/873961> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Body size (qualitative) for Taxon denoted by name 160326"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/873962> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/160326> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative#medium-body-size-2-to-200mm> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/873963> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Ecological interactions for Taxon denoted by name 160326"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/873964> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/feedingtype> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/160326> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/feedingtype#parasitic> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/873967> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Feeding method for Taxon denoted by name 160326"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/873968> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/feeding-method> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/160326> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/feeding-method#suspension-feeder> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Nomenclature code for Taxon denoted by name 2"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code#iczn> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/17764> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394468> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Structure Solid"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/structure> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/structure#solid> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394469> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Composition Aragonite"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/composition> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/composition#aragonite> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/873962> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/873964> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage larva"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#larva> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/873968> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .