@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix d0: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/d0.owl#> .
@prefix dul: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix skos-xl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix top-level: <https://aphia.org/ns/top-level/> .
@prefix taxon-name: <https://aphia.org/ns/taxon-name/> .
@prefix td: <https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/> .
@prefix media: <https://aphia.org/ns/media/> .
@prefix tat: <https://aphia.org/ns/attribute-trait/> .
@prefix xsd: <https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxname/149610> a taxon-name:TaxonName, skos-xl:Label ;
   rdfs:label "Nitzschia closterium (Ehrenberg) W.Smith, 1853"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:aphiaID "149610"^^xsd:integer ;
   dwc:scientificNameID "149610"^^xsd:integer, "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:149610"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:scientificName "Nitzschia closterium"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:authorship "(Ehrenberg) W.Smith, 1853"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Ehrenberg) W.Smith, 1853"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:fullScientificName "Nitzschia closterium (Ehrenberg) W.Smith, 1853"^^xsd:string ;
   skos-xl:literalForm "Nitzschia closterium (Ehrenberg) W.Smith, 1853"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificName "Nitzschia closterium (Ehrenberg) W.Smith, 1853"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation """Kociolek, J.P.; Blanco, S.; Coste, M.; Ector, L.; Liu, Y.; Karthick, B.; Kulikovskiy, M.; Lundholm, N.; Ludwig, T.; Potapova, M.; Rimet, F.; Sabbe, K.; Sala, S.; Sar, E.; Taylor, J.; Van de Vijver, B.; Wetzel, C.E.; Williams, D.M.; Witkowski, A.; Witkowski, J. (2026). DiatomBase. Nitzschia closterium (Ehrenberg) W.Smith, 1853. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=149610 on 2026-05-07"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:isPartOf <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/632>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3160>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/536>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3731>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3174>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5271>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8131>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5816>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5789>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8732> ;
   taxon-name:hasStatus <https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#unassessed> ;
   taxon-name:isOfRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> ;
   dwc:taxonRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/152430>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/390577>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/397181>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/559354>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/1110>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/1194>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/2999>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/3069>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/3071>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/9269>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/140196>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/152417>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/42>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/4128>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/262642> ;
   rdfs:seeAlso <http://planktonnet.awi.de/index.php?contenttype=image_details&itemid=17523>, <http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/name/Nitzschia_closterium>, <http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/diatoms/names/index.asp?xAction=getrec&TaxonCode=63820>, <http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:149610> ;
   taxon-name:denotes _:b0 .

_:b0 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/149610> ;
   tat:hasHabitat <https://aphia.org/id/environment/marine> , <https://aphia.org/id/environment/fresh> ;
   td:hasDistribution <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/314126>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/314127>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/314128>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/314129>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/314130>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/327229>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/565989>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/631587>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/785582>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/1016364>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/1016365> ;
   tat:hasAdditionalDescription <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/17897> ;
   taxon-name:hasParent _:b1 .

_:b1 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos-xl:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/149045> .

<https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#unassessed> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Status ;
   skos:prefLabel "unassessed"@en ;
   rdfs:label "unassessed"@en ;
   skos:definition """Name coming from nomenclator (lists of names) or from, e.g., museum collection database, where the status might be known in the published literature, but for which the status has not yet been researched, assessed and documented"""^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:taxonomicStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/taxonomicStatus/doubtfull> ;
   dwc:nomenclaturalStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/nomenclatural_status/dubimum> .


<https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Rank ;
   skos:prefLabel "Species"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Species"@en .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/152430> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS)"""^^xsd:string .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/390577> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """ANTADATA, a database on biogeography of non marine algae in Continental Antarctica"""^^xsd:string .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/397181> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """The Bermuda Marine Environment - Volume III

The final report of the Bermuda Inshore Waters Investigations 1975-1980"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Bodungen, B. V.; Jickells, T. D.; Smith, S. R.; Ward, J. A. D. ; Hillier, G. B. (1982). The Bermuda Marine Environment - Volume III

The final report of the Bermuda Inshore Waters Investigations 1975-1980. BBSR Special Publication # 18, 3: 123 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1982"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/559354> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Seasonal phytoplankton distribution along the Peruvian coast. In F. A. Richards (Ed.)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Rojas de Mendiola, B. (1981). Seasonal phytoplankton distribution along the Peruvian coast. In F. A. Richards (Ed.). <em>Coastal upwelling.</em> (Coastal and Estuarine Science, Vol. 1, pp. 348–356). American Geophysical Union."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1029/co001p0348> ;
   schema:datePublished "1981"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/1110> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Louis, A.; Petes, J. (1979). Fluctuations écologiques et algologiques dans les estuaires belges (Oostende, Blankenberge et Nieuwpoort): 1. Données de base [Ecological and algological fluctuations in the Belgian estuaries (Oostende, Blankenberge and Nieuwpoort): 1. Basic data]. <i>Studia Algologica Lovaniensia</i>, 7. Story-Scientia: Louvain, Belgium. XXXVI, 355 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/32325> ;
   schema:datePublished "1979"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/1194> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Identifying marine phytoplankton."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Tomas, C.R. (Ed.). (1997). Identifying marine phytoplankton. Academic Press: San Diego, CA [etc.] (USA). ISBN 0-12-693018-X. XV, 858 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/19862> ;
   schema:datePublished "1997"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/2999> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Linkletter, L. E. (1977). A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. <em>Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B.</em> 68: p."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1977"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/3069> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Checklist of diatoms from the Laurentian Great Lakes"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Stoermer, E.F., R.G. Kreis, Jr. and N.A. Andersen. 1999. Checklist of diatoms from the Laurentian Great Lakes, II. Journal of Great Lakes Research 25(3): 515-566."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1016/s0380-1330(99)70759-8> ;
   schema:datePublished "1999"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/3071> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Marine and coastal systems of the Quoddy Region, New Brunswick"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Thomas, M. L. H. (1983). Marine and coastal systems of the Quoddy Region, New Brunswick. <em>Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences.</em> 64:1-306."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1983"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/9269> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/70441> ;
   schema:datePublished "2004"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/140196> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Catalogue of Diatom Names"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Fourtanier, E. & Kociolek, J. P. (compilers). (2011). Catalogue of Diatom Names. California Academy of Sciences, On-line Version. Updated 2011-09-19."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2011"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/152417> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """[Checklist of marine biota of China seas]"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). [Checklist of marine biota of China seas]. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/210242> ;
   schema:datePublished "2008"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/42> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/49> ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/4128> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Checklist of Baltic Sea Phytoplankton Species (including some heterotrophic protistan groups)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Hällfors, G. (2004). Checklist of Baltic Sea Phytoplankton Species (including some heterotrophic protistan groups). <em>Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings.</em> No. 95: 210 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2004"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/262642> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Synopsis of British Diatomaceae."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Smith, W. (1853). Synopsis of British Diatomaceae. John Van Voorst, London 1853., 1: 89 pp., pl. 1-31."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1853"^^xsd:gYear .




<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/314126> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Nitzschia closterium (Ehrenberg) W.Smith, 1853 - Oostende"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/149610> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/1110> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/314127> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Nitzschia closterium (Ehrenberg) W.Smith, 1853 - Nieuwpoort"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/149610> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/90> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/90> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/1110> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/314128> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Nitzschia closterium (Ehrenberg) W.Smith, 1853 - Blankenberge"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/149610> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/31> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/31> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/1110> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/314129> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Nitzschia closterium (Ehrenberg) W.Smith, 1853 - Nieuwpoort"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/149610> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/90> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/90> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/1190> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/314130> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Nitzschia closterium (Ehrenberg) W.Smith, 1853 - Lombardsijde"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/149610> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5662> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5662> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/1190> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/327229> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Nitzschia closterium (Ehrenberg) W.Smith, 1853 - North West Atlantic"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/149610> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7135> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7135> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/2901> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/565989> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Nitzschia closterium (Ehrenberg) W.Smith, 1853 - Wimereux"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/149610> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/979> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/979> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/9269> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/631587> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Nitzschia closterium (Ehrenberg) W.Smith, 1853 - Gulf of Maine"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/149610> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8940> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8940> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/2901> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/785582> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Nitzschia closterium (Ehrenberg) W.Smith, 1853 - Ramisi"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/149610> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/26749> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/26749> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/164099> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/1016364> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Nitzschia closterium (Ehrenberg) W.Smith, 1853 - Kenya"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/149610> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/2118> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/2118> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/194620> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/1016365> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Nitzschia closterium (Ehrenberg) W.Smith, 1853 - Kenya"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/149610> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/2118> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/2118> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/305182> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/17897> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 149045"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/17898> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/149045> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#phytoplankton> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/17898> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .