@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix d0: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/d0.owl#> .
@prefix dul: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix skos-xl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix top-level: <https://aphia.org/ns/top-level/> .
@prefix taxon-name: <https://aphia.org/ns/taxon-name/> .
@prefix td: <https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/> .
@prefix media: <https://aphia.org/ns/media/> .
@prefix tat: <https://aphia.org/ns/attribute-trait/> .
@prefix xsd: <https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> a taxon-name:TaxonName, skos-xl:Label ;
   rdfs:label "Cystoseira barbata (Stackhouse) C.Agardh, 1820"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:aphiaID "145508"^^xsd:integer ;
   dwc:scientificNameID "145508"^^xsd:integer, "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:145508"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:scientificName "Cystoseira barbata"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:authorship "(Stackhouse) C.Agardh, 1820"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Stackhouse) C.Agardh, 1820"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:fullScientificName "Cystoseira barbata (Stackhouse) C.Agardh, 1820"^^xsd:string ;
   skos-xl:literalForm "Cystoseira barbata (Stackhouse) C.Agardh, 1820"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificName "Cystoseira barbata (Stackhouse) C.Agardh, 1820"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation """Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2026). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Cystoseira barbata (Stackhouse) C.Agardh, 1820. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=145508 on 2026-05-05"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:isPartOf <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/632>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3201>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/2>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3731>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8131>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8117> ;
   taxon-name:hasStatus <https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#unaccepted> ;
   taxon-name:isOfRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> ;
   dwc:taxonRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/1366>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/37>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/390080> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonym <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/500037>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/554419>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/552609>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/495997>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/500036> ;
   rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=1325>, <https://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxid=353153>, <http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/name/Cystoseira_barbata>, <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/Taxon:590725>, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=590725&lvl=0>, <http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:145508> ;
   taxon-name:denotes _:b0 .

_:b0 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1465490> ;
   tat:hasHabitat <https://aphia.org/id/environment/marine> , <https://aphia.org/id/environment/brackish> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonymName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/500037>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/554419>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/552609>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/495997>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/500036> ;
   td:hasDistribution <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/278171>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/281164>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/701118>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/701119>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/1399139>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/1401414>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/1403546>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/1398289>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/1398290>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/1398291> ;
   tat:hasAdditionalDescription <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/100763>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/100821>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/967784>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/967786>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/967788>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/967790>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/968120>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/968123>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/968125>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/968127>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/968129>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/977954>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/977956>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/979310>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/979312>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/979315>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/987287>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/987289>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/987290>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/987292>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/987294>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/992564>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/992566>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/992569>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/994601>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/994603>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/994606>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/998275>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/998277>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/998279>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1742694> ;
   taxon-name:hasParent _:b1 .

_:b1 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos-xl:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/144126> .

<https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#unaccepted> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Status ;
   skos:prefLabel "unaccepted"@en ;
   rdfs:label "unaccepted"@en ;
   skos:definition """Synonym name, or anything that is not accepted"""^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:taxonomicStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/taxonomicStatus/synonym> ;
   dwc:nomenclaturalStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/nomenclatural_status/available> .


<https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Rank ;
   skos:prefLabel "Species"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Species"@en .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/1366> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Guiry, M.D. (2001). Macroalgae of Rhodophycota, Phaeophycota, Chlorophycota, and two genera of Xanthophycota, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 20-38"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/61168> ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "2001"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/37> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """AlgaeBase"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2026). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/2> ;
   schema:datePublished "2026"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/390080> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Diversity of Cystoseira sensu lato (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) in the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean based on morphological and DNA evidence, including Carpodesmia gen. emend. and Treptacantha gen. emend"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Orellana, S.; Hernández, M.; Sansón, M. (2019). Diversity of Cystoseira sensu lato (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) in the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean based on morphological and DNA evidence, including Carpodesmia gen. emend. and Treptacantha gen. emend. <em>European Journal of Phycology.</em> 54(3): 447-465."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1080/09670262.2019.1590862> ;
   schema:datePublished "2019"^^xsd:gYear .




<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/278171> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Cystoseira barbata (Stackhouse) C.Agardh, 1820 - European waters (ERMS scope)"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7130> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7130> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/1366> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/281164> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Cystoseira barbata (Stackhouse) C.Agardh, 1820 - Mediterranean Sea"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/1905> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/1905> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/1366> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/701118> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Cystoseira barbata (Stackhouse) C.Agardh, 1820 - Italy"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/2133> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/2133> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/145467> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/701119> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Cystoseira barbata (Stackhouse) C.Agardh, 1820 - Mediterranean Sea"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/21752> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/21752> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/145467> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/1399139> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Cystoseira barbata (Stackhouse) C.Agardh, 1820 - Black Sea"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/21834> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/21834> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/380523> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/1401414> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Cystoseira barbata (Stackhouse) C.Agardh, 1820 - Mediterranean Sea"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/1905> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/1905> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/380523> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/1403546> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Cystoseira barbata (Stackhouse) C.Agardh, 1820 - Temperate Northern Atlantic"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/21717> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/21717> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/380523> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/1398289> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Cystoseira barbata f. aurantia (Kützing) Giaccone, 1985 - Mediterranean Sea"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/553642> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/1905> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/1905> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/380523> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/1398290> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Cystoseira barbata f. aurantia (Kützing) Giaccone, 1985 - Black Sea"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/553642> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/21834> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/21834> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/380523> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/1398291> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Cystoseira barbata f. aurantia (Kützing) Giaccone, 1985 - Temperate Northern Atlantic"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/553642> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/21717> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/21717> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/380523> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/100763> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Species importance to society for Taxon denoted by name 145508"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/100764> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/species-importance-to-society> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/species-importance-to-society#msfd-indicators> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/100821> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Species importance to society for Taxon denoted by name 145508"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/100822> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/species-importance-to-society> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/species-importance-to-society#msfd-indicators> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/967784> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Tolerance to pollutants for Taxon denoted by name 145508"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/967785> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/pollutant-tolerance> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/pollutant-tolerance#clear-waters> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/967786> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Wave exposure for Taxon denoted by name 145508"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/967787> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/wave-exposure> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/wave-exposure#moderate-energy-rock> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/967788> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Dispersion mode for Taxon denoted by name 145508"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/967789> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/dispersion-mode> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/dispersion-mode#presence-of-buoyance-structures> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/967790> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Body shape for Taxon denoted by name 145508"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/967791> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-shape> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-shape#erect> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/968120> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Asexual reproduction for Taxon denoted by name 145508"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/968121>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/968122> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/asexual-reproduction> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/asexual-reproduction#no> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/968123> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Calcification for Taxon denoted by name 145508"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/968124> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/calcification> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/calcification#non-calcified> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/968125> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Reproductive frequency for Taxon denoted by name 145508"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/968126> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/reproductive-frequency> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/reproductive-frequency#one-long-period-a-year> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/968127> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Dispersion mode for Taxon denoted by name 145508"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/968128> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/dispersion-mode> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/dispersion-mode#one-motile-gamete> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/968129> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Body shape for Taxon denoted by name 145508"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/968130> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-shape> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-shape#branched> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/977954> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Gametophyte arrangement for Taxon denoted by name 145508"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/977955> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/gametophyte-arrangement> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/gametophyte-arrangement#monoecious> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/977956> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Seasonality for Taxon denoted by name 145508"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/977957>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/977958> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/seasonality> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/seasonality#spring> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/979310> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Life span for Taxon denoted by name 145508"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/979311> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-span> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-span#long-perennial> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/979312> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Seasonality for Taxon denoted by name 145508"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/979313>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/979314> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/seasonality> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/seasonality#autumn> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/979315> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Seasonality for Taxon denoted by name 145508"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/979316>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/979317> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/seasonality> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/seasonality#winter> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/987287> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Thallus vertical space used for Taxon denoted by name 145508"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/987288> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/thallus-vertical-space-used> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/thallus-vertical-space-used#canopy> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/987289> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Life cycle for Taxon denoted by name 145508"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-cycle> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-cycle#diplontic> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/987290> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Spawning for Taxon denoted by name 145508"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/987291> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/spawning> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/spawning#fertilisation-in-the-water-column> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/987292> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Generation time for Taxon denoted by name 145508"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/987293> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/generation-time> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/generation-time#3-to-12-months> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/987294> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Dispersion mode for Taxon denoted by name 145508"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/987295> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/dispersion-mode> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/dispersion-mode#species-growing-on-artificial-substrate> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/992564> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Environmental position for Taxon denoted by name 145508"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/992565> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/environmental-position> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/environmental-position#epilithic> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/992566> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Seasonality for Taxon denoted by name 145508"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/992567>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/992568> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/seasonality> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/seasonality#summer> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/992569> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Zonation for Taxon denoted by name 145508"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/992570> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/zonation> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/zonation#upper-infralittoral-zone> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/994601> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Life cycle for Taxon denoted by name 145508"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/994602> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-cycle> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-cycle#diplontic> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/994603> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Macroalgal blooming for Taxon denoted by name 145508"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/994604>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/994605> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/macroalgal-blooming> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/macroalgal-blooming#no> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/994606> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Gamete type for Taxon denoted by name 145508"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/994607> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/gamete-type> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/gamete-type#oogamous> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/998275> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Environmental position for Taxon denoted by name 145508"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/998276> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/environmental-position> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/environmental-position#epiphytic> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/998277> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Tolerance to pollutants for Taxon denoted by name 145508"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/998278> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/pollutant-tolerance> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/pollutant-tolerance#moderately-turbid-waters> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/998279> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Gametophyte arrangement for Taxon denoted by name 145508"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/gametophyte-arrangement> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/gametophyte-arrangement#monoecious> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1742694> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 145508"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1742695>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1742696>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1742697>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1742698> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/145508> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue "40"^^xsd:string .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/100764> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Black Sea proposed indicators Distribution of seabed habitats"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/black-sea-proposed-indicators> ;
   top-level:hasValue "Distribution of seabed habitats"^^xsd:string .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/100822> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Black Sea proposed indicators Presence of sensitive species"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/black-sea-proposed-indicators> ;
   top-level:hasValue "Presence of sensitive species"^^xsd:string .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/967785> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage sporophyte"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#sporophyte> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/967787> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage sporophyte"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#sporophyte> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/967789> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage sporophyte"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#sporophyte> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/967791> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage sporophyte"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#sporophyte> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/968121> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage sporophyte"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#sporophyte> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/968122> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Locality (MRGID) 1920"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/locality-mrgid> ;
   top-level:hasValue "1920"^^xsd:string .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/968124> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage sporophyte"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#sporophyte> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/968126> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage sporophyte"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#sporophyte> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/968128> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage sporophyte"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#sporophyte> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/968130> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage sporophyte"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#sporophyte> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/977955> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage gametophyte"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#gametophyte> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/977957> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage sporophyte"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#sporophyte> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/977958> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Locality (MRGID) 1920"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/locality-mrgid> ;
   top-level:hasValue "1920"^^xsd:string .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/979311> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage sporophyte"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#sporophyte> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/979313> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage sporophyte"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#sporophyte> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/979314> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Locality (MRGID) 1920"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/locality-mrgid> ;
   top-level:hasValue "1920"^^xsd:string .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/979316> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage sporophyte"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#sporophyte> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/979317> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Locality (MRGID) 1920"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/locality-mrgid> ;
   top-level:hasValue "1920"^^xsd:string .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/987288> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage sporophyte"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#sporophyte> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/987291> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage gametophyte"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#gametophyte> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/987293> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage sporophyte"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#sporophyte> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/987295> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage sporophyte"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#sporophyte> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/992565> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage sporophyte"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#sporophyte> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/992567> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage sporophyte"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#sporophyte> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/992568> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Locality (MRGID) 1920"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/locality-mrgid> ;
   top-level:hasValue "1920"^^xsd:string .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/992570> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage sporophyte"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#sporophyte> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/994602> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage sporophyte"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#sporophyte> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/994604> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage sporophyte"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#sporophyte> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/994605> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Locality (MRGID) 1920"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/locality-mrgid> ;
   top-level:hasValue "1920"^^xsd:string .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/994607> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage gametophyte"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#gametophyte> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/998276> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage sporophyte"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#sporophyte> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/998278> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage sporophyte"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#sporophyte> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1742695> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Unit cm"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-unit> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-unit#centimeter> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1742696> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Type maximum"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-type> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-type#maximum> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1742697> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Dimension thallus length"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-dimension> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-dimension#thallus-length> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1742698> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Locality (MRGID) 4279"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/locality-mrgid> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/4279> .