Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
type: TaxonName
type: Label
aphia ID: 140262
scientific name ID: 140262
scientific name ID: urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:140262
scientific name: Littorina littorea
authorship: (Linnaeus, 1758)
scientific name authorship: (Linnaeus, 1758)
full scientific name: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
scientific name: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
bibliographic citation: MolluscaBase eds. (2026). MolluscaBase. Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140262 on 2026-06-22
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/632
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3160
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5275
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5274
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/2565
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3122
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3123
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/536
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3731
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8131
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5816
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/9018
has status: accepted
is of rank: Species
taxon rank: Species
source: Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm]. [iii] + 824 pp.
source: Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres. Tome septième, 711 pp. Paris, published by the author
source: An outline of the geology of Norfolk. John Stacy, Norwich. Longman & Co, London. pp. 54, pls I - VI, 1 map.
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/40462
source: Illustrations of the Fossil Conchology of Britain and Ireland, with Descriptions and Localities of all the Species
source: A Monograph of the Crag Mollusca or, descriptions of shells from the middle and upper tertiaries of the east of England. Part 1. Univalves
source: Beiträge zur einer Malacozoologica Rossica, II. Aufzählung und Beschreibung der zur Meeresfauna Russlands gehörigen Einschaler
source: British conchology. Vol. 1: pp. cxiv + 341 [1862]. Vol. 2: pp. 479 [1864]. Vol. 3: pp. 394 [1865]. Vol. 4: pp. 487 [1867]. Vol. 5: pp. 259 [1869]. London, van Voorst
source: Prodrome de malacologie française. Catalogue général des mollusques vivants de France. Mollusques marins. Lyon: H. Georg & Paris: Baillière. x + 778 pp.
source: Note sur la variete "unicarinata", nobis. observee chez le "Littorina littorea (male)
source: Smaa Bidrag til Artsbestemmelserne indefor Slaegterne Littorina og Hydrobia
source: Faunule malacologique des environs de Saint-Malo.
source: Om de sen glaciale og postglaciale niva-foran-dringer i Christiania fältet
source: Supplément à la faunule malacologique des environs de Saint-Malo
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/152701
source: Les mollusques de la Baie de Saint-Malo (suite)
source: The Pliocene Mollusca of Great Britain, being supplementary to S.V. Wood's monograph of the Crag Mollusca. Vol. 2.
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/352078
source: Les mollusques marins du Finistère et en particulier de la région de Roscoff
source: Assessing the global threat of invasive species to marine biodiversity.
source: Australian Antarctic Data Centre
source: Monitoring van de effecten van de verruiming 48'/43': MOVE eindrapport 2006 (Rapport 10)
source: Systematics and evolution of Littorina
source: The comparative morphology, phylogeny and evolution of the gastropod family Littorinidae
source: Littorina littorea a fish
source: Littorina littorea Linn.
source: Littorina littorea on the New Jersey coast
source: Littorina littorea in New Jersey
source: Early records of Littorina littorea from the coast of Massachusetts
source: Supplementary notes on Pre-Colombian Littorina littorea in Nova Scotia
source: An unusual form of Littorina littorea Linné found in Nova Scotia
source: Tentacle-branching in the periwinkle, Littorina littorea
source: Crab-crushing of periwinkle shells, Littorina littorea, from two adjacent geographical provinces
source: Adaptation in marine invasion: a genetic perspective
has synonym: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1523417
has synonym: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1555700
has synonym: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1600922
has synonym: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/445699
has synonym: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/445680
has synonym: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/445681
has synonym: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/445692
has synonym: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/445694
has synonym: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/445693
has synonym: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/445697
has synonym: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/445695
has synonym: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/445707
has synonym: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/445717
has synonym: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/445683
has synonym: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/445710
has synonym: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/445716
has synonym: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/445715
has synonym: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/445688
has synonym: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/445687

accepted
type: Concept
type: Status
definition: Valid name (ICZN) or name considered to be taxonomically correct (ICBN)
taxonomic status: accepted
nomenclatural status: valid

Species
type: Concept
type: Rank

Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm]. [iii] + 824 pp.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm]. [iii] + 824 pp.
source: bhl.title.542
source: https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/33653
date published: 1758

Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres. Tome septième, 711 pp. Paris, published by the author
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Lamarck, [J.-B. M.] de. (1822). Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres. Tome septième, 711 pp. Paris, published by the author.
is accessible for free: 1
date published: 1822

An outline of the geology of Norfolk. John Stacy, Norwich. Longman & Co, London. pp. 54, pls I - VI, 1 map.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Woodward, S. (1833). An outline of the geology of Norfolk. John Stacy, Norwich. Longman & Co, London. pp. 54, pls I - VI, 1 map.
date published: 1833

https://aphia.org/id/source/40462
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
title: The genera of recent and fossil shells, for the use of students, in conchology and geology. Published in 42 parts. Vol. 1, pls 1-126 [1821-1825]; vol. 2, pls 127-262 + text (unpaginated) [1825-1834]. London: G. B. Sowerby.
bibliographic citation: Sowerby I, G. B. (1821-1834). The genera of recent and fossil shells, for the use of students, in conchology and geology. Published in 42 parts. Vol. 1, pls 1-126 [1821-1825]; vol. 2, pls 127-262 + text (unpaginated) [1825-1834]. London: G. B. Sowerby.
source: bhl.title.86281
is accessible for free: 1
date published: 1821

Illustrations of the Fossil Conchology of Britain and Ireland, with Descriptions and Localities of all the Species
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Brown, T. (1837-1849). Illustrations of the Fossil Conchology of Britain and Ireland, with Descriptions and Localities of all the Species. Smith, Elder, and Co., London & MacLachlan and Stewart, Edinburgh. viii + 273 pp., pls 1-98. Pp. 1-36, pls 1-30, 35, 37 [1837]; 37-52, pls 31-34, 38-48 [1838]; 53-60, pls 49-50, 52, “56” [later 55], 57, 60-62 [1839]; 61-80, pls 20*, 21*, 29*, 51, 58-59, 63, 66-71, 74 [1841]; 81-88, pls 64-65, 66*, 66**, 72, 72*, 73, 76 [1842?]; 89-108, pl. 75 [1843]; 109-116, pls 77-82, 84, 88 [1844]; 117-136, pls 52*, 53, 53*, 54, 54*, 55*, 56, 56*, 74*, 85-87, 89-96 [1845]; 137-273, i-viii, Errata, pls 3*, 20**, 33*, 37*, 61**, 61***, 83, 97-98 [1849].
is accessible for free: 1
date published: 1837

A Monograph of the Crag Mollusca or, descriptions of shells from the middle and upper tertiaries of the east of England. Part 1. Univalves
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Wood, S. V. (1848). A Monograph of the Crag Mollusca or, descriptions of shells from the middle and upper tertiaries of the east of England. Part 1. Univalves. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society of London. 1: i-xii, 1–208, 1–21 pls.
source: https://www.doi.org/10.1080/02693445.1847.12089320
is accessible for free: 1
date published: 1848

Beiträge zur einer Malacozoologica Rossica, II. Aufzählung und Beschreibung der zur Meeresfauna Russlands gehörigen Einschaler
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Middendorff T. A. von. (1849). Beiträge zur einer Malacozoologica Rossica, II. Aufzählung und Beschreibung der zur Meeresfauna Russlands gehörigen Einschaler. Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St-Petersbourg, sixième série, Sciences naturelles. 6: 329-516, pl. 1-11.
is accessible for free: 1
date published: 1849

British conchology. Vol. 1: pp. cxiv + 341 [1862]. Vol. 2: pp. 479 [1864]. Vol. 3: pp. 394 [1865]. Vol. 4: pp. 487 [1867]. Vol. 5: pp. 259 [1869]. London, van Voorst
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Jeffreys, J. G. (1862-1869). British conchology. Vol. 1: pp. cxiv + 341 [1862]. Vol. 2: pp. 479 [1864]. Vol. 3: pp. 394 [1865]. Vol. 4: pp. 487 [1867]. Vol. 5: pp. 259 [1869]. London, van Voorst.
is accessible for free: 1
date published: 1862

Prodrome de malacologie française. Catalogue général des mollusques vivants de France. Mollusques marins. Lyon: H. Georg & Paris: Baillière. x + 778 pp.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Locard, A. (1886). Prodrome de malacologie française. Catalogue général des mollusques vivants de France. Mollusques marins. Lyon: H. Georg & Paris: Baillière. x + 778 pp.
source: bhl.title.10270
date published: 1886

Note sur la variete "unicarinata", nobis. observee chez le "Littorina littorea (male)
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Raeymaekers, D. (1889). Note sur la variete "unicarinata", nobis. observee chez le "Littorina littorea (male). Annales de la Societe Royale Malacologique de Belgique. 24: xxxvi-xxxviii.
is accessible for free: 1
date published: 1889

Smaa Bidrag til Artsbestemmelserne indefor Slaegterne Littorina og Hydrobia
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Teilmann-Friis A. (1898). Smaa Bidrag til Artsbestemmelserne indefor Slaegterne Littorina og Hydrobia. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske Forening i Kjøbenhavn 1897: 211-215
date published: 1898

Faunule malacologique des environs de Saint-Malo.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Dautzenberg, P. & Durouchoux, P. (1900). Faunule malacologique des environs de Saint-Malo. La Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes. 31: 39-62.
is accessible for free: 1
date published: 1900

Om de sen glaciale og postglaciale niva-foran-dringer i Christiania fältet
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Brøgger W.C. 1900-1901. Om de senglaciale og postglaciale nivåforandringer i Kristianiafeltet (Molluskfaunan). Norges Geologiske Undersøgelse, 31: 1-731, pl. 1-19.
date published: 1901

Supplément à la faunule malacologique des environs de Saint-Malo
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Dautzenberg, Ph.; Durouchoux, P. (1906). Supplément à la faunule malacologique des environs de Saint-Malo. La Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes. 36: 39-45, 53-60, 73-77.
source: https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/125510
is accessible for free: 1
date published: 1906

https://aphia.org/id/source/152701
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
title: Mollusques provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle et de la Princesse-Alice dans les Mers du Nord. Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 37: 1-629, 11 plates.
bibliographic citation: Dautzenberg, P. & Fischer, H. (1912). Mollusques provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle et de la Princesse-Alice dans les Mers du Nord. Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 37: 1-629, 11 plates.
source: bhl.title.61117
source: https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/110779
is accessible for free: 1
date published: 1912

Les mollusques de la Baie de Saint-Malo (suite)
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Dautzenberg, P.; Durouchoux, P. (1913). Les mollusques de la Baie de Saint-Malo (suite). La Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes. 43(515): 9-16.
is accessible for free: 1
date published: 1913

The Pliocene Mollusca of Great Britain, being supplementary to S.V. Wood's monograph of the Crag Mollusca. Vol. 2.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Harmer F. W. (1920-1925). The Pliocene Mollusca of Great Britain, being supplementary to S.V. Wood's monograph of the Crag Mollusca. Vol. 2. Monographs of the Palaeontographical Society. 72(344): 485-652, pl. 45-52 (part 1, December 1920); 73(346): 653-704, pl. 53-56 (part 2, July 1921); 75(352): 705-856, pl. 57-64 (part 3, December 1923); 76(354): i-xiv, 857-900, pl. 65 (part 4, January 1925).
is accessible for free: 1
date published: 1920

https://aphia.org/id/source/352078
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
title: Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia
bibliographic citation: Röding, P. F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. Trapp, Hamburg, viii + 199 pp.
source: bhl.title.16250
is accessible for free: 1
date published: 1798

Les mollusques marins du Finistère et en particulier de la région de Roscoff
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Dautzenberg, P.; Fischer, H. (1925). Les mollusques marins du Finistère et en particulier de la région de Roscoff. Travaux de la Station Biologique de Roscoff. 2: 1-180.
source: https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/26022
date published: 1925

Assessing the global threat of invasive species to marine biodiversity.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Molnar, J.L., R.L. Gamboa, C. Revenga & M.D. Spalding. (2008). Assessing the global threat of invasive species to marine biodiversity. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 6(9): 485-492.
source: https://www.doi.org/10.1890/070064
source: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/238708
date published: 2008

Australian Antarctic Data Centre
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Australian Antarctic Data Centre.

Monitoring van de effecten van de verruiming 48'/43': MOVE eindrapport 2006 (Rapport 10)
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: van Eck, G. Th. M.; Holzhauer, H. (2007). Monitoring van de effecten van de verruiming 48'/43': MOVE eindrapport 2006 (Rapport 10). Rapport RIKZ = Report RIKZ, 2007.003. RIKZ: Middelburg. 64 pp.
source: https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/109043
date published: 2007

Systematics and evolution of Littorina
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Reid, D. G. (1996). Systematics and evolution of Littorina. The Ray Society. 463p.
date published: 1996

The comparative morphology, phylogeny and evolution of the gastropod family Littorinidae
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Reid, D. G. (1989). The comparative morphology, phylogeny and evolution of the gastropod family Littorinidae. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 324: 1-110.
source: rstb.1989.0040
date published: 1989

Littorina littorea a fish
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Latchford, F. R. (1915). Littorina littorea a fish. The Nautilus. 29(8): 96.
is accessible for free: 1
date published: 1915

Littorina littorea Linn.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Clench, W. J. (1930). Littorina littorea Linn. The Nautilus. 43(3): 105.
date published: 1930

Littorina littorea on the New Jersey coast
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Alexander, R. C. (1947). Littorina littorea on the New Jersey coast. The Nautilus. 60(3): 73-76.
date published: 1947

Littorina littorea in New Jersey
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Alexander, R. C. (1947). Littorina littorea in New Jersey. The Nautilus. 61(2): 71.
date published: 1947

Early records of Littorina littorea from the coast of Massachusetts
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Dexter, R. W. (1961). Early records of Littorina littorea from the coast of Massachusetts. The Nautilus. 74(3): 120-121.
date published: 1961

Supplementary notes on Pre-Colombian Littorina littorea in Nova Scotia
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Clarke, A. H., Jr. (1963). Supplementary notes on Pre-Colombian Littorina littorea in Nova Scotia. The Nautilus. 77(1): 8-11.
date published: 1963

An unusual form of Littorina littorea Linné found in Nova Scotia
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Davis, D. S. (1972). An unusual form of Littorina littorea Linné found in Nova Scotia. The Nautilus. 86(2-4): 87.
date published: 1972

Tentacle-branching in the periwinkle, Littorina littorea
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Woodbridge, R. G., III. (1976). Tentacle-branching in the periwinkle, Littorina littorea. The Nautilus. 90(1): 52-54, figs. 1-10.
date published: 1976

Crab-crushing of periwinkle shells, Littorina littorea, from two adjacent geographical provinces
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Dudley, R. (1980). Crab-crushing of periwinkle shells, Littorina littorea, from two adjacent geographical provinces. The Nautilus. 94(3): 108-112.
date published: 1980

Adaptation in marine invasion: a genetic perspective
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Tepolt, C. K. (2014). Adaptation in marine invasion: a genetic perspective. Biological Invasions. 17(3): 887-903.
source: s10530-014-0825-8
date published: 2014

https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/51753
type: vernacularName
vernacular name: caragolí comú
language: cat

https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/109169
type: vernacularName
vernacular name: almindelige strandsnegl
language: dan

https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/37136
type: vernacularName
vernacular name: store strandsnegl
language: dan
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/147411

https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/7148
type: vernacularName
vernacular name: alikruik
language: nld
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/1683

https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/5817
type: vernacularName
vernacular name: gewone alikruik
language: nld
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/2
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/685
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/258892

https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/3326
type: vernacularName
vernacular name: common periwinkle
language: eng
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/2901
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/258892

https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/98164
type: vernacularName
vernacular name: common winkle
language: eng
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/275941

https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/98165
type: vernacularName
vernacular name: edible winkle
language: eng
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/275941

https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/14427
type: vernacularName
vernacular name: periwinkle
language: eng
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/123768

https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/51755
type: vernacularName
vernacular name: rantakotilo
language: fin

https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/11033
type: vernacularName
vernacular name: bigorneau
language: fra
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/9269

https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/59682
type: vernacularName
vernacular name: bigorneau commun
language: fra
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/258892

https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/11035
type: vernacularName
vernacular name: caracole
language: fra
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/9269

https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/6878
type: vernacularName
vernacular name: littorine commun
language: fra
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/1116

https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/21947
type: vernacularName
vernacular name: littorine commune d'Europe
language: fra
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/145895

https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/11034
type: vernacularName
vernacular name: vignot
language: fra
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/9269

https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/6178
type: vernacularName
vernacular name: gemeine Strandschnecke
language: deu
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/686
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/258892

https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/6177
type: vernacularName
vernacular name: gemeine Uferschnecke
language: deu
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/686

https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/104104
type: vernacularName
vernacular name: Hölker
language: deu
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/275941

https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/51758
type: vernacularName
vernacular name: littorina comune
language: ita

https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/29444
type: vernacularName
vernacular name: storstrandsnegl
language: nob
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/147411

https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/29445
type: vernacularName
vernacular name: storstrandsnigel
language: nno
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/147411

https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/51757
type: vernacularName
vernacular name: caramujo
language: por

https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/51756
type: vernacularName
vernacular name: faocha
language: gla

https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/47752
type: vernacularName
vernacular name: bígaro
language: spa
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/124438

https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/51754
type: vernacularName
vernacular name: caracolillo
language: spa

https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/29446
type: vernacularName
vernacular name: vanlig strandsnäcka
language: swe
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/147411

Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
type: ImageObject
subject: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
rights holder: https://marineinfo.org/id/person/10258
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
format: JPEG
created: 2006-09-13 14:42:46.153

Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
type: ImageObject
subject: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
rights holder: https://marineinfo.org/id/person/706
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
format: JPEG
created: 2006-09-14 11:58:40.420

alikruikje met zeepokken levend op amerikaanse zwaardschede
type: ImageObject
subject: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
rights holder: https://marineinfo.org/id/person/10258
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
format: JPEG
created: 2006-11-15 10:58:29.280

Littorina littorea - periwinkles
type: ImageObject
subject: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/445692
rights holder: https://marineinfo.org/id/person/23344
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
format: JPEG
description: Shells from R. Miller collection.
created: 2011-03-03 02:09:52.843

Littorina littorea - periwinkle (live)
type: ImageObject
subject: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
rights holder: https://marineinfo.org/id/person/23344
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
format: JPEG
created: 2011-03-03 02:12:45.813

Littorina littorea - periwinkles
type: ImageObject
subject: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
rights holder: Fisheries and Oceans Canada
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
format: JPEG
created: 2011-04-20 20:29:57.080

periwinkles
type: ImageObject
subject: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
rights holder: Fisheries and Oceans Canada
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
format: JPEG
description: pair of common periwinkles
created: 2011-04-20 20:40:29.420

Littorina littorea - on foot
type: ImageObject
subject: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
rights holder: https://marineinfo.org/id/person/23344
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
format: JPEG
created: 2012-05-08 17:04:31.767

Eben (1884, plaat 3)
type: ImageObject
subject: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/445692
rights holder: Anoniem in Eben (1884)
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
format: JPEG
created: 2012-07-24 13:40:04.023

Littorina littorea
type: ImageObject
subject: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
rights holder: Ellrich, Julius
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
format: JPEG
description: A Periwinkle (Littorina littorea) feeding front on Deming Island, NS, Canada (45°12'42.21"N, 61°10'51.22"W, picture taken on 01 May 2016).
created: 2016-05-18 23:30:51.877

Littorina littorea
type: ImageObject
subject: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
rights holder: Ellrich, Julius
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
format: JPEG
description: A Periwinkle (Littorina littorea) feeding front on Deming Island, NS, Canada (45°12'42.21"N, 61°10'51.22"W, picture taken on 01 May 2016).
created: 2016-05-18 23:34:14.023

Littorina littorea
type: ImageObject
subject: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
rights holder: Ellrich, Julius
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
format: JPEG
description: Periwinkles (Littorina littorea) on Deming Island NS, Canada (45°12'42.21"N, 61°10'51.22"W, picture taken on 01 May 2016).
created: 2016-05-18 23:36:36.530

Littorina littorea
type: ImageObject
subject: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
rights holder: Julius A. Ellrich
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
format: JPEG
description: Periwinkles (Littorina littorea) in the Fundy National Park, 45°32'47.21"N65°01'12.51"W, New Brunswick, Canada on 22 July 2017.
created: 2017-08-05 12:31:43.313

Littorina littorea tracks
type: ImageObject
subject: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
rights holder: Julius A. Ellrich
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
format: JPEG
description: Periwinkle (Littorina littorea) tracks at the Islands Provincial Park, 43°45'34.78"N65°19'52.64"W, Shelburne, Nova Scotia, Canada on 30 July 2017.
created: 2017-08-05 12:39:21.083

Shells common periwinkle
type: ImageObject
subject: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
format: JPEG
created: 2019-08-06 10:41:21.933

Cooked periwinkles
type: ImageObject
subject: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
format: JPEG
description: Cooked periwikles (mixture of common and rough periwickles) sold in fish monger (Brugge, Belgium - 2017.08.25)
created: 2019-08-07 10:42:16.220

Littorina littorea
type: ImageObject
subject: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
rights holder: Kapeller, Rudolf
format: JPEG
description: Find more information about this species at: http://www.rkapeller.eu/species.html?SM_Littorina_littorea Click here for the database with determination key for European mollusks
created: 2023-02-07 00:23:11.510

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - European waters (ERMS scope)
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7130
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7130
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/1364

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - North West Atlantic
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7135
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7135
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/2901

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - Baltic sea
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/2401
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/2401
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/1678

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3293
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3293
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/2

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3293
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3293
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/756

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3293
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3293
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/1202

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - Oostende
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/1653

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - British Isles
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3140
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3140
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/1

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - German Bight
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3427
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3427
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/1678

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - Dutch Exclusive Economic Zone
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5668
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5668
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/705

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - Dutch Exclusive Economic Zone
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5668
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5668
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/1116

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - West Coast of Norway
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/14297
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/14297
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/1291

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - Oostende
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/1590

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - Oostende
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/1593

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - Wimereux
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/979
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/979
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/9269

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - Deadmans Harbour
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/21374
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/21374
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/2901

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - Sam Orr Pond
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/21416
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/21416
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/2901

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - Minister's Island
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/21399
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/21399
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/2901

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - Bar Road
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/21362
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/21362
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/2901

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - Brier Island
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/21369
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/21369
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/2901

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - Cobscook Bay
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/21555
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/21555
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/192633

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - Gulf of Maine
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8940
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8940
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/2901

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - Oostende
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/25970

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - Zeebrugge
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/2551
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/2551
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/138705

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - Oostduinkerke
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/14804
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/14804
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/138809

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - Irish Exclusive economic Zone
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5681
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5681
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/149068

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - St. Lawrence Estuary
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/23554
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/23554
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/109070

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - Gulf of St. Lawrence
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/4290
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/4290
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/163928

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - Swedish part of the Skagerrak
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25228
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25228
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/165516

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - Coastal Waters of Southeast Alaska and British Columbia
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/4313
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/4313
has origin: Alien
has invasiveness: Invasive
has occurrence: Reported
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/410957

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - California
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8977
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8977
has origin: Alien
has invasiveness: Invasive
has occurrence: Reported
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/192640

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - United States
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/2204
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/2204
has origin: Alien
has invasiveness: Invasive
has occurrence: Reported
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/192640

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - Spain - Demarcación Marina Noratlántica
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/62657
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/62657
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/40355

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - United States part of the North Pacific Ocean
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25587
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25587
has origin: Alien
has invasiveness: Not specified
has occurrence: Absent
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/389998

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - Canadian part of the Gulf of St. Lawrence
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25274
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25274
has origin: Alien
has invasiveness: Not specified
has occurrence: Reported
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/390023

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - Canadian part of the North Atlantic Ocean
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25356
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25356
has origin: Alien
has invasiveness: Not specified
has occurrence: Reported
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/390023

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - Canadian part of the Coastal Waters of Southeast Alaska and British Columbia
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25505
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25505
has origin: Alien
has invasiveness: Not specified
has occurrence: Reported
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/390023

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - Moroccan part of the North Atlantic Ocean
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25322
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25322
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/124467

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - Italian part of the Ligurian Sea
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25608
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25608
has origin: Alien
has occurrence: Extirpated
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/41534

Distribution for Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758) - Spain - Demarcación Marina Levantino-Balear
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/62659
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/62659
has origin: Alien
has occurrence: Reported
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/492120

Distribution for Littorina bartonensis T. Brown, 1841 - Great Britain
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/445680
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/48151
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/48151
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/558725

Distribution for Littorina communis T. Brown, 1841 - Great Britain
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/445681
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/48151
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/48151
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/135179

Alien
type: Concept
type: Origin
definition: Species introduced by man into places out of their natural range of distribution

Invasive
type: Concept
type: Origin
definition: Species that are known to be invasive- those species in whose cases evidence of impact has been recorded or which is spreading aggressively

Not specified
type: Concept
type: Origin
definition: A species whose 'invasiveness' has not been specified in its introduced range. The species is known to be present and has been reported but there is no comment on its invasiveness

Reported
type: Concept
type: Origin
definition: Species that are 'reported' to be present but with no further information

Absent
type: Concept
type: Origin
definition: Species that were reported at some time to be present but were not recorded subsequently are reported to be ‘Absent’

Extirpated
type: Concept
type: Origin
definition: Species that were present but have been declared extinct

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 140262
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type maximum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Dimension height
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has value: 30

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 140262
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type maximum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Dimension width
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has value: 25

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 140262
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type minimum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Dimension height
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has value: 8

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 140262
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type maximum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Dimension height
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has value: 10

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 140262
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type minimum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Dimension height
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has value: 13

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 140262
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type maximum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Dimension height
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has value: 16

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 140262
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type minimum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Dimension height
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has value: 15.5

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 140262
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type maximum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Dimension width
has extra specification: Specification Context: Locality (MRGID) 1920
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has value: 25

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 140262
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type maximum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Dimension length
has extra specification: Specification Context: Locality (MRGID) 1920
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has value: 32

Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 101
type: TaxonDescription
has taxon characteristic: functional-group
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/101
has value: benthos

Taxon Description AMBI ecological group for Taxon denoted by name 140262
type: TaxonDescription
has taxon characteristic: ambi-ecological-group
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
has value: indifferent-to-disturbance

Taxon Description Nomenclature code for Taxon denoted by name 2
type: TaxonDescription
has taxon characteristic: nomenclature-code
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2
has value: iczn

Taxon Description Fossil range for Taxon denoted by name 445681
type: TaxonDescription
has taxon characteristic: fossil-range
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/445681
has value: Pleistocene

Taxon Description Fossil range for Taxon denoted by name 445680
type: TaxonDescription
has taxon characteristic: fossil-range
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/445680
has value: Pleistocene

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type maximum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: maximum

Specification Context: Dimension height
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-dimension
has value: height

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type maximum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: maximum

Specification Context: Dimension width
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-dimension
has value: width

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type minimum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: minimum

Specification Context: Dimension height
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-dimension
has value: height

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type maximum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: maximum

Specification Context: Dimension height
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-dimension
has value: height

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type minimum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: minimum

Specification Context: Dimension height
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-dimension
has value: height

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type maximum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: maximum

Specification Context: Dimension height
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-dimension
has value: height

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type minimum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: minimum

Specification Context: Dimension height
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-dimension
has value: height

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type maximum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: maximum

Specification Context: Dimension width
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-dimension
has value: width

Specification Context: Locality (MRGID) 1920
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: locality-mrgid
has value: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/1920

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type maximum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: maximum

Specification Context: Dimension length
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-dimension
has value: length

Specification Context: Locality (MRGID) 1920
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: locality-mrgid
has value: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/1920