@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix d0: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/d0.owl#> .
@prefix dul: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix skos-xl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix top-level: <https://aphia.org/ns/top-level/> .
@prefix taxon-name: <https://aphia.org/ns/taxon-name/> .
@prefix td: <https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/> .
@prefix media: <https://aphia.org/ns/media/> .
@prefix tat: <https://aphia.org/ns/attribute-trait/> .
@prefix xsd: <https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxname/138297> a taxon-name:TaxonName, skos-xl:Label ;
   rdfs:label "Crassostrea Sacco, 1897"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:aphiaID "138297"^^xsd:integer ;
   dwc:scientificNameID "138297"^^xsd:integer, "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:138297"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:scientificName "Crassostrea"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:authorship "Sacco, 1897"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Sacco, 1897"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:fullScientificName "Crassostrea Sacco, 1897"^^xsd:string ;
   skos-xl:literalForm "Crassostrea Sacco, 1897"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificName "Crassostrea Sacco, 1897"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation """MolluscaBase eds. (2026). MolluscaBase. Crassostrea Sacco, 1897. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138297 on 2026-04-24"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:isPartOf <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/632>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3160>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3201>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5275>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5274>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/2565>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3123>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/536>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3731>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3174>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5271>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5273>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8131>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/9018>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8732> ;
   taxon-name:hasStatus <https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> ;
   taxon-name:isOfRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#genus> ;
   dwc:taxonRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#genus> ;
   foaf:depiction <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/72101_crassostrea-virginica-gmelin-1791-specimen-from-new-jersey.jpg> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/281945>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/356191>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/343340>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/176526>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/176526>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/456299>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/1364>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/176526>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/163050> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonym <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1333604>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1545918>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1333421>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1815930>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/516272>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1742736>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1333651>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1381543>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1745128> ;
   rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/Taxon:6564>, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=6564&lvl=0>, <https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/1da5c8e1-dc0a-4f8f-a9a4-bb4239ef2621> ;
   taxon-name:denotes _:b0 .

_:b0 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/138297> ;
   tat:hasHabitat <https://aphia.org/id/environment/marine> , <https://aphia.org/id/environment/brackish> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonymName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1333604>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1545918>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1333421>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1815930>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/516272>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1742736>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1333651>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1381543>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1745128> ;
   media:isSubjectOf <https://aphia.org/id/image/39265>, <https://aphia.org/id/image/72101>, <https://aphia.org/id/image/160192> ;
   tat:hasAdditionalDescription <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/17763>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/394521>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/394524>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/394527>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/873982>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> ;
   taxon-name:hasParent _:b1 .

_:b1 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos-xl:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/510732> .

<https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Status ;
   skos:prefLabel "accepted"@en ;
   rdfs:label "accepted"@en ;
   skos:definition """Valid name (ICZN) or name considered to be taxonomically correct (ICBN)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:taxonomicStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/taxonomicStatus/accepted> ;
   dwc:nomenclaturalStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/nomenclatural_status/valid> .


<https://aphia.org/ns/rank#genus> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Rank ;
   skos:prefLabel "Genus"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Genus"@en .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/281945> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """The dominant species of <i>Ostrea</i>"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Orton J.H. (1928). The dominant species of <i>Ostrea</i>. <em>Nature.</em> 121 (3044): 320-321."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1038/121320b0> ;
   schema:datePublished "1928"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/356191> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """I Molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria, Parte 23 (Ostreidae, Anomiidae, Dimyidae)."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Sacco F. (1897). I Molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria, Parte 23 (Ostreidae, Anomiidae, Dimyidae). <em>Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della R. Università di Torino.</em> 12(298): 99-100."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1897"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/343340> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Sur la classification des huîtres"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Vialov O. (1936). Sur la classification des huîtres. <em>Comptes Rendus (Doklady) de l'Académie des Sciences de l'URSS.</em> ser. 2, 4(1): 17-20."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1936"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/176526> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte XXIII. Pelecypoda (Ostreidae, Anomiidae e Dimyidae"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Sacco, F. (1897). I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte XXIII. Pelecypoda (Ostreidae, Anomiidae e Dimyidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 66 pp., 11 pl."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1897"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/176526> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte XXIII. Pelecypoda (Ostreidae, Anomiidae e Dimyidae"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Sacco, F. (1897). I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte XXIII. Pelecypoda (Ostreidae, Anomiidae e Dimyidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 66 pp., 11 pl."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1897"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/456299> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Lista anotada de los bivalvos marinos del Perú"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Paredes, C.; Cardoso, F.; Santamaría, J.; Esplana, J.; Llaja, L. (2016). Lista anotada de los bivalvos marinos del Perú. <em>Revista peruana de biología.</em> 23(2), 127-150."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v23i2.12397> ;
   schema:datePublished "2016"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/1364> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Mollusca. in: Costello, M.J. et al. (eds), European Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca. in: Costello, M.J. et al. (eds), European Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 180-213."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/61241> ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "2001"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/176526> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte XXIII. Pelecypoda (Ostreidae, Anomiidae e Dimyidae"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Sacco, F. (1897). I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte XXIII. Pelecypoda (Ostreidae, Anomiidae e Dimyidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 66 pp., 11 pl."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1897"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/163050> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to northern Peru"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Coan, E. V.; Valentich-Scott, P. (2012). Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to northern Peru. 2 vols, 1258 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2012"^^xsd:gYear .



<https://aphia.org/id/image/39265> a media:ImageObject, schema:ImageObject ;
   rdfs:label "Crassostrea virginica"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Crassostrea virginica"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/140657>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder "Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Roberta Miller"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/> ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/JPEG> ;
   dct:description """MLI Collection specimen"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:created "2011-03-03 18:48:13.383"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/39265_crassostrea-virginica.jpg> .
<https://aphia.org/id/image/72101> a media:ImageObject, schema:ImageObject ;
   rdfs:label "<i>Crassostrea virginica</i> (Gmelin, 1791)</b><br>Specimen from New Jersey"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "<i>Crassostrea virginica</i> (Gmelin, 1791)</b><br>Specimen from New Jersey"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/140657>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder <https://marineinfo.org/id/person/7205> ;
   dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/> ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/JPEG> ;
   dct:description """MNHN collection, Paris, collected 1949 G. Gunter"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:created "2013-04-18 22:50:05.490"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/72101_crassostrea-virginica-gmelin-1791-specimen-from-new-jersey.jpg> .
<https://aphia.org/id/image/160192> a media:ImageObject, schema:ImageObject ;
   rdfs:label "Crassostrea virginica"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Crassostrea virginica"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/140657>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder "Kapeller, Rudolf"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/JPEG> ;
   dct:description """<br />
Find more information about this species at: <a href="https://www.rkapeller.eu/species.html?MM_Crassostrea_virginica">https://www.rkapeller.eu/species.html?MM_Crassostrea_virginica</a><br />
Click <a href="https://www.rkapeller.eu/index_en.html">here</a> for the database with determination key for European mollusks"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:created "2023-03-11 00:19:54.493"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/160192_crassostrea-virginica.jpg> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/17763> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 105"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/17764> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/105> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#benthos> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/394521> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Supporting structure & enclosure for Taxon denoted by name 889577"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394522>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394523> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/supporting-structure-enclosure> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/889577> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/supporting-structure-enclosure#exoskeleton> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/394524> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Supporting structure & enclosure for Taxon denoted by name 889577"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394525>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394526> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/supporting-structure-enclosure> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/889577> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/supporting-structure-enclosure#exoskeleton> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/394527> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Supporting structure & enclosure for Taxon denoted by name 889577"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394528>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394529> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/supporting-structure-enclosure> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/889577> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/supporting-structure-enclosure#exoskeleton> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/873982> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Body size (qualitative) for Taxon denoted by name 105"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/105> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative#medium-body-size-2-to-200mm> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Nomenclature code for Taxon denoted by name 2"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code#iczn> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/17764> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394522> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Structure Solid"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/structure> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/structure#solid> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394523> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Composition Aragonite"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/composition> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/composition#aragonite> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394525> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Structure Solid"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/structure> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/structure#solid> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394526> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Composition Calcite"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/composition> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/composition#calcite> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394528> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Structure Solid"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/structure> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/structure#solid> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394529> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Composition Chitinous"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/composition> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/composition#chitinous> .