@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix d0: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/d0.owl#> .
@prefix dul: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix skos-xl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix top-level: <https://aphia.org/ns/top-level/> .
@prefix taxon-name: <https://aphia.org/ns/taxon-name/> .
@prefix td: <https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/> .
@prefix media: <https://aphia.org/ns/media/> .
@prefix tat: <https://aphia.org/ns/attribute-trait/> .
@prefix xsd: <https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxname/131169> a taxon-name:TaxonName, skos-xl:Label ;
   rdfs:label "Pseudopolydora pulchra (Carazzi, 1893)"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:aphiaID "131169"^^xsd:integer ;
   dwc:scientificNameID "131169"^^xsd:integer, "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:131169"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:scientificName "Pseudopolydora pulchra"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:authorship "(Carazzi, 1893)"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Carazzi, 1893)"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:fullScientificName "Pseudopolydora pulchra (Carazzi, 1893)"^^xsd:string ;
   skos-xl:literalForm "Pseudopolydora pulchra (Carazzi, 1893)"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificName "Pseudopolydora pulchra (Carazzi, 1893)"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation """Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2026). World Polychaeta Database. Pseudopolydora pulchra (Carazzi, 1893). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=131169 on 2026-05-04"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:isPartOf <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/632>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/161>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/145>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/67>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3114>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/2565>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3123>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8131>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/9018> ;
   taxon-name:hasStatus <https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> ;
   taxon-name:isOfRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> ;
   dwc:taxonRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/49217>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/49217>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/285314>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/341026>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/1429>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/6827>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/9269>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/49715>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/410215> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonym <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/340599>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/340982>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/131149> ;
   rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxid=122710>, <http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/name/Pseudopolydora_pulchra>, <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/Taxon:997045>, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=997045&lvl=0>, <http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:131169>, <http://collections.nmnh.si.edu/search/iz/?q=qn+Pseudopolydora+pulchra> ;
   taxon-name:denotes _:b0 .

_:b0 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/131169> ;
   tat:hasHabitat <https://aphia.org/id/environment/marine> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonymName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/340599>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/340982>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/131149> ;
   td:hasDistribution <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/301851>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/403610>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/639479>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/639908>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/301871>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/407477>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/415238>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/416919>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/563726>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/651855>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/654698>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/728221>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/843082> ;
   tat:hasAdditionalDescription <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/402824>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/403065>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1572375>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1573046>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> ;
   taxon-name:hasParent _:b1 .

_:b1 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos-xl:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/129621> .

<https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Status ;
   skos:prefLabel "accepted"@en ;
   rdfs:label "accepted"@en ;
   skos:definition """Valid name (ICZN) or name considered to be taxonomically correct (ICBN)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:taxonomicStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/taxonomicStatus/accepted> ;
   dwc:nomenclaturalStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/nomenclatural_status/valid> .


<https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Rank ;
   skos:prefLabel "Species"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Species"@en .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/49217> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Revisione del genere <i>Polydora</i> Bosc e cenni su due specie che vivono sulle ostriche"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Carazzi, Davide. (1893). Revisione del genere <i>Polydora</i> Bosc e cenni su due specie che vivono sulle ostriche. <em>Mittheilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel.</em> 11: 4-45, plate 2."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1893"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/49217> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Revisione del genere <i>Polydora</i> Bosc e cenni su due specie che vivono sulle ostriche"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Carazzi, Davide. (1893). Revisione del genere <i>Polydora</i> Bosc e cenni su due specie che vivono sulle ostriche. <em>Mittheilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel.</em> 11: 4-45, plate 2."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1893"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/285314> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Referentiematrices en Ecotoopoppervlaktes Annex bij de Evaluatiemethodiek Schelde-estuarium Studie naar “Ecotoopoppervlaktes en intactness index”.  [Reference matrices and Ecotope areas Annex to the Evaluation methodology Scheldt estuary Study on “Ecotope areas and intactness index”."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Maris, T., O. Beauchard, S. Van Damme, E. Van den Bergh, S. Wijnhoven & P. Meire. (2013). Referentiematrices en Ecotoopoppervlaktes Annex bij de Evaluatiemethodiek Schelde-estuarium Studie naar “Ecotoopoppervlaktes en intactness index”.  [Reference matrices and Ecotope areas Annex to the Evaluation methodology Scheldt estuary Study on “Ecotope areas and intactness index”. <em>Monitor Taskforce Publication Series, 2013-01. NIOZ: Yerseke.</em> 35 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/242765> ;
   schema:datePublished "2013"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/341026> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Bio-environmental research group; Institute of Agricultural and Fisheries research (ILVO), Belgium; (2015): Macrobenthos monitoring in function of the Water Framework Directive in the period 2007-2009."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2015"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/1429> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Polychaeta, <i>in</i>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Bellan, G. (2001). Polychaeta, <i>in</i>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 214-231."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/61465> ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "2001"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/6827> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Costello, M.J., C. Emblow & R. White (EdS.). (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50. Muséum national d'Histoire Naturelle: Paris, France.</em> 463 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/26605> ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "2001"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/9269> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/70441> ;
   schema:datePublished "2004"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/49715> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Notes on the polychaete <i>Pseudopolydora pulchra</i> (Carazzi) from British waters"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Eleftheriou, Anastasius. (1970). Notes on the polychaete <i>Pseudopolydora pulchra</i> (Carazzi) from British waters. <em>Cahiers de Biologie Marine.</em> 11(4): 459-474."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.21411/CBM.A.F2BD712B> ;
   schema:datePublished "1970"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/410215> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """<i>Pseudopolydora</i> (Annelida: Spionidae) from European and adjacent waters with a key to identification and description of a new species"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Radashevsky, Vasily I. (2021). <i>Pseudopolydora</i> (Annelida: Spionidae) from European and adjacent waters with a key to identification and description of a new species. <em>Marine Biodiversity.</em> 51:31."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1007/s12526-020-01156-7> ;
   schema:datePublished "2021"^^xsd:gYear .




<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/301851> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Polydora pulchra Carazzi, 1893 - European waters (ERMS scope)"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/131149> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7130> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7130> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/1429> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/403610> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Polydora pulchra Carazzi, 1893 - Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/131149> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3293> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3293> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/61> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/639479> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Polydora pulchra Carazzi, 1893 - Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/131149> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3293> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3293> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/132965> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/639908> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Polydora pulchra Carazzi, 1893 - Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/131149> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3293> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3293> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/132916> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/301871> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Pseudopolydora pulchra (Carazzi, 1893) - European waters (ERMS scope)"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/131169> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7130> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7130> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/1429> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/407477> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Pseudopolydora pulchra (Carazzi, 1893) - Baie de la Seine"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/131169> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3323> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3323> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/1138> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/415238> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Pseudopolydora pulchra (Carazzi, 1893) - Roscoff"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/131169> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/14276> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/14276> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/1138> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/416919> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Pseudopolydora pulchra (Carazzi, 1893) - Wimereux"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/131169> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/979> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/979> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/1138> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/563726> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Pseudopolydora pulchra (Carazzi, 1893) - Wimereux"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/131169> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/979> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/979> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/9269> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/651855> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Pseudopolydora pulchra (Carazzi, 1893) - Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/131169> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3293> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3293> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/79> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/654698> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Pseudopolydora pulchra (Carazzi, 1893) - Greek Exclusive Economic Zone"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/131169> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5679> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5679> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/142069> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/728221> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Pseudopolydora pulchra (Carazzi, 1893) - Irish Exclusive economic Zone"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/131169> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5681> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5681> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/149068> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/843082> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Polydora antennata pulchra Carazzi, 1893 - Mediterranean Sea"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/340982> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/21752> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/21752> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/47591> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/402824> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description AMBI ecological group for Taxon denoted by name 131149"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/ambi-ecological-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/131149> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/ambi-ecological-group#second-order-opportunistic> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/403065> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description AMBI ecological group for Taxon denoted by name 131169"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/ambi-ecological-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/131169> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/ambi-ecological-group#second-order-opportunistic> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1572375> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 131169"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1572376> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/131169> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#macrobenthos> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1573046> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Body size (qualitative) for Taxon denoted by name 131169"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1573047> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/131169> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative#medium-body-size-2-to-200mm> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Nomenclature code for Taxon denoted by name 2"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code#iczn> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1572376> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1573047> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .