Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
type: TaxonName
type: Label
aphia ID: 131141
scientific name ID: 131141
scientific name ID: urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:131141
scientific name: Polydora ciliata
authorship: (Johnston, 1838)
scientific name authorship: (Johnston, 1838)
full scientific name: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
scientific name: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
bibliographic citation: Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2026). World Polychaeta Database. Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=131141 on 2026-03-23
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/632
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/161
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3160
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/540
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/145
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/67
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3201
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/1672
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3114
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5274
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/2565
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3122
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3123
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/536
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3731
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5271
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8131
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5816
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/9018
has status: accepted
is of rank: Species
taxon rank: Species
source: Histoire naturelle des Annelés marins et d'eau douce. Annélides et Géphyriens. Volume 2.
source: Miscellanea Zoologica. III. — The British Ariciadae.
source: Metadasydytes quadrimaculatus g. n., sp. n. (Gastrotricha)
source: Les annelides chétopodes du Golfe de Naples
source: Histoire naturelle des Annelés marins et d'eau douce. Annélides et Géphyriens
source: Beschreibungen neuer oder wenig bekannter Anneliden.
source: Assessing the global threat of invasive species to marine biodiversity.
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/285314
source: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
source: Annelida, Borstenwürmer, Polychaeta [Annelida, bristleworms, Polychaeta]
source: Polychaeta, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification
source: Keys to the fauna and flora of Minas Basin.
source: Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence.
source: Guide to identification of marine and estuarine invertebrates: Cape Hatteras to the Bay of Fundy
source: [Sedentaria] A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part 2. Sedentaria
source: Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]
source: Polychètes sédentaires. Addenda aux errantes, Arachiannélides, Myzostomaires
source: Catalogue of the Polychaetous Annelids of the World. Parts 1 and 2
source: Polychaeta, Opheliidae to Ammocharidae
source: Études de morphologie externe chez les Annélides. I. Les Spionidiens des côtes de la Manche.
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/52176
source: Variations in some morphological characteristics of Polydora ciliata (Johnston)
source: The larvae of Polydora ciliata Johnston and Polydora hoplura Claparede
source: The morphology of two sibling sympatric Polydora species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from the Sea of Japan
source: [Checklist of marine biota of China seas]
source: Cobscook Bay inventory: a historical checklist of marine invertebrates spanning 162 years
source: Morphological variation in Polydora ciliata complex (Polychaeta: Annelida)
has synonym: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/338462
has synonym: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/338463
has synonym: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/340978
has synonym: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/338465
has synonym: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/338466
has synonym: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/338467
has synonym: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/265962
has synonym: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/338502
has synonym: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/338505
has synonym: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/247972
denotes: Taxon
  type: Concept
  has accepted name: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
  has habitat: marine
  has habitat: fresh
  has synonym name: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/338462
  has synonym name: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/338463
  has synonym name: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/340978
  has synonym name: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/338465
  has synonym name: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/338466
  has synonym name: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/338467
  has synonym name: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/265962
  has synonym name: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/338502
  has synonym name: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/338505
  has synonym name: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/247972
  is subject of: Leucodore ciliatus Johnston (original plate)
  is subject of: Polydora ciliata in action
  is subject of: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
  is subject of: Slabber (1778, pl. 17)
  has distribution: Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - European waters (ERMS scope)
  has distribution: Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - North West Atlantic
  has distribution: Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - North Sea
  has distribution: Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone
  has distribution: Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Baie de la Seine
  has distribution: Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - British Isles
  has distribution: Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Golfe Normanno-Breton
  has distribution: Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Dutch Exclusive Economic Zone
  has distribution: Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Oostende
  has distribution: Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Plymouth
  has distribution: Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Roscoff
  has distribution: Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Wenduine
  has distribution: Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Wimereux
  has distribution: Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone
  has distribution: Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Madagascar
  has distribution: Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Red Sea
  has distribution: Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Cobscook Bay
  has distribution: Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Gulf of Maine
  has distribution: Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Greek Exclusive Economic Zone
  has distribution: Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Irish Exclusive economic Zone
  has distribution: Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Adriatic Sea
  has distribution: Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Black Sea
  has distribution: Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Gulf of Aden
  has distribution: Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - United States part of the North Atlantic Ocean
  has distribution: Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Canadian part of the North Atlantic Ocean
  has distribution: Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Australian Exclusive Economic Zone
  has distribution: Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Uruguayan part of the South Atlantic Ocean
  has distribution: Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Argentinean part of the South Atlantic Ocean
  has distribution: Distribution for Polydora ciliate [auct. misspelling for 'ciliata'] - Georgian Exclusive Economic Zone
  has distribution: Distribution for Polydora ciliate [auct. misspelling for 'ciliata'] - Ukrainian Exclusive Economic Zone
  has distribution: Distribution for Metadasydytes quadrimaculatus Roszczak, 1971 - Europe
  has distribution: Distribution for Leucodore audax Quatrefages, 1866 - French Exclusive Economic Zone [Atlantic part]
  has distribution: Distribution for Leucodore ciliatus Johnston, 1838 - United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone
  has distribution: Distribution for Leucodore dubius Quatrefages, 1866 - French Exclusive Economic Zone [Atlantic part]
  has distribution: Distribution for Leucodore fabricii Quatrefages, 1866 - French Exclusive Economic Zone [Atlantic part]
  has distribution: Distribution for Leucodore nasutus Quatrefages, 1866 - French Exclusive Economic Zone [Atlantic part]
  has distribution: Distribution for Polydora agassizii Claparède, 1868 - Naples Gulf
  has distribution: Distribution for Polydora audax Quatrefages, 1866 - French Exclusive Economic Zone [Atlantic part]
  has distribution: Distribution for Leucodore ciliatus minuta Grube, 1855 - French Exclusive Economic Zone [Atlantic part]
  is denoted by: https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/20578
  is denoted by: https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/6806
  is denoted by: https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/12139
  is denoted by: https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/95249
  is denoted by: https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/36506
  is denoted by: https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/101050
  has additional description: Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 131141
  has additional description: Taxon Description Supporting structure & enclosure for Taxon denoted by name 129619

accepted
type: Concept
type: Status
definition: Valid name (ICZN) or name considered to be taxonomically correct (ICBN)
taxonomic status: accepted
nomenclatural status: valid

Species
type: Concept
type: Rank

Histoire naturelle des Annelés marins et d'eau douce. Annélides et Géphyriens. Volume 2.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Quatrefages, A. (1866). Histoire naturelle des Annelés marins et d'eau douce. Annélides et Géphyriens. Volume 2.. Première partie. 1-336. Deuxième Partie. 337-794. Explication des planches p.1-24. planches 1-20. Librarie Encyclopédique de Roret. Paris.
is accessible for free: 1
date published: 1866

Miscellanea Zoologica. III. — The British Ariciadae.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Johnston, George. (1838). Miscellanea Zoologica. III. — The British Ariciadae. Magazine of Zoology and Botany, Edinburgh. 2: 63-73, plates II-III.
is accessible for free: 1
date published: 1838

Metadasydytes quadrimaculatus g. n., sp. n. (Gastrotricha)
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Roszczak, R. (1971). Metadasydytes quadrimaculatus g. n., sp. n. (Gastrotricha). Bull. Acad. Polonaise Sci. (Biol. Sci.). 19: 65-66.
date published: 1971

Les annelides chétopodes du Golfe de Naples
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Claparède, R.-É. (1868). Les annelides chétopodes du Golfe de Naples. pp. 499 plus 31 plates, Ramboz et Schuchardt, Genève.
source: bhl.title.105355
is accessible for free: 1
date published: 1868

Histoire naturelle des Annelés marins et d'eau douce. Annélides et Géphyriens
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Quatrefages, A. de. (1866 (1865)). Histoire naturelle des Annelés marins et d'eau douce. Annélides et Géphyriens. Librarie Encyclopédique de Roret. Paris. Volume 1. 1-588.
is accessible for free: 1
date published: 1866

Beschreibungen neuer oder wenig bekannter Anneliden.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Grube, Adolph Eduard. (1855). Beschreibungen neuer oder wenig bekannter Anneliden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Berlin. 21(1): 81-136, plates III-V.
source: bhl.part.13989
is accessible for free: 1
date published: 1855

Assessing the global threat of invasive species to marine biodiversity.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Molnar, J.L., R.L. Gamboa, C. Revenga & M.D. Spalding. (2008). Assessing the global threat of invasive species to marine biodiversity. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 6(9): 485-492.
source: https://www.doi.org/10.1890/070064
source: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/238708
date published: 2008

https://aphia.org/id/source/285314
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
title: Referentiematrices en Ecotoopoppervlaktes Annex bij de Evaluatiemethodiek Schelde-estuarium Studie naar “Ecotoopoppervlaktes en intactness index”. [Reference matrices and Ecotope areas Annex to the Evaluation methodology Scheldt estuary Study on “Ecotope areas and intactness index”.
bibliographic citation: Maris, T., O. Beauchard, S. Van Damme, E. Van den Bergh, S. Wijnhoven & P. Meire. (2013). Referentiematrices en Ecotoopoppervlaktes Annex bij de Evaluatiemethodiek Schelde-estuarium Studie naar “Ecotoopoppervlaktes en intactness index”. [Reference matrices and Ecotope areas Annex to the Evaluation methodology Scheldt estuary Study on “Ecotope areas and intactness index”. Monitor Taskforce Publication Series, 2013-01. NIOZ: Yerseke. 35 pp.
source: https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/242765
date published: 2013

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
source: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/49
is accessible for free: 1

Annelida, Borstenwürmer, Polychaeta [Annelida, bristleworms, Polychaeta]
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1996). Annelida, Borstenwürmer, Polychaeta [Annelida, bristleworms, Polychaeta]. 2nd revised ed. The fauna of Germany and adjacent seas with their characteristics and ecology, 58. Gustav Fischer: Jena, Germany. ISBN 3-437-35038-2. 648 pp.
source: https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/23383
date published: 1996

Polychaeta, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Bellan, G. (2001). Polychaeta, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 214-231.
source: https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/61465
is accessible for free: 1
date published: 2001

Keys to the fauna and flora of Minas Basin.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Bromley, J.E.C. & J.S. Bleakney. (1985). Keys to the fauna and flora of Minas Basin. National Research Council of Canada Report, Halifax, N.S. 24119: 366 PP.
date published: 1985

Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Brunel, P., L. Bosse & G. Lamarche. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126. 405 pp.
source: https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/213868
date published: 1998

Guide to identification of marine and estuarine invertebrates: Cape Hatteras to the Bay of Fundy
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Gosner, K. L. (1971). Guide to identification of marine and estuarine invertebrates: Cape Hatteras to the Bay of Fundy. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., London. 693 pp. [pdf copepod and branchiuran :445-455].
source: https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/10082
date published: 1971

[Sedentaria] A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part 2. Sedentaria
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Day, J. H. (1967). [Sedentaria] A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part 2. Sedentaria. British Museum (Natural History), London. pp. 459–842.
date published: 1967

Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp.
source: developpementdurable.1245
source: https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/70441
date published: 2004

Polychètes sédentaires. Addenda aux errantes, Arachiannélides, Myzostomaires
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Fauvel, P. (1927). Polychètes sédentaires. Addenda aux errantes, Arachiannélides, Myzostomaires. Faune de France Volume 16. Paul Lechevalier. Paris. 1-494.
date published: 1927

Catalogue of the Polychaetous Annelids of the World. Parts 1 and 2
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Hartman, Olga. (1959). Catalogue of the Polychaetous Annelids of the World. Parts 1 and 2. Allan Hancock Foundation Occasional Paper. 23: 1-628.
date published: 1959

Polychaeta, Opheliidae to Ammocharidae
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: McIntosh, William Carmichel. (1915). Polychaeta, Opheliidae to Ammocharidae. A Monograph of the British Marine Annelids. The Ray Society, London, 3 (1): i-viii, 1-368 (text).
is accessible for free: 1
date published: 1915

Études de morphologie externe chez les Annélides. I. Les Spionidiens des côtes de la Manche.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Mesnil, F. (1896). Études de morphologie externe chez les Annélides. I. Les Spionidiens des côtes de la Manche. Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique. 29: 110-287, plates VII-XV.
source: bhl.part.19052
is accessible for free: 1
date published: 1896

https://aphia.org/id/source/52176
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Wilson, R.S.; Hutchings, P.A. and Glasby, C.J. (eds) 2003. List of Polychaete species introduced to Australia. Polychaetes: An Interactive Identification Guide. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne
date published: 2003

Variations in some morphological characteristics of Polydora ciliata (Johnston)
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Kendall, Michael A. (1980). Variations in some morphological characteristics of Polydora ciliata (Johnston). Journal of Natural History. 14(3): 405-411.
source: https://www.doi.org/10.1080/00222938000770351
date published: 1980

The larvae of Polydora ciliata Johnston and Polydora hoplura Claparede
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Wilson, Douglas P. (1928). The larvae of Polydora ciliata Johnston and Polydora hoplura Claparede. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 15(2): 567-603.
source: S0025315400009553
date published: 1928

The morphology of two sibling sympatric Polydora species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from the Sea of Japan
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Radashevsky, V.I.; Pankova, V.V. (2006). The morphology of two sibling sympatric Polydora species (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from the Sea of Japan. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 86(2): 245-252.
source: s0025315406013099
date published: 2006

[Checklist of marine biota of China seas]
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). [Checklist of marine biota of China seas]. China Science Press. 1267 pp.
source: https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/210242
date published: 2008

Cobscook Bay inventory: a historical checklist of marine invertebrates spanning 162 years
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Trott, T. J. (2004). Cobscook Bay inventory: a historical checklist of marine invertebrates spanning 162 years. Northeastern Naturalist. 11, 261-324.
source: https://www.doi.org/10.1656/1092-6194(2004)11[261:cbiahc]2.0.co
date published: 2004

Morphological variation in Polydora ciliata complex (Polychaeta: Annelida)
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Mustaquim, Javed. (1986). Morphological variation in Polydora ciliata complex (Polychaeta: Annelida). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 86(1): 75-88.
source: j.1096-3642.1986.tb01808.x
date published: 1986

https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/20578
type: vernacularName
vernacular name: franjeworm
language: nld
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/802

https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/6806
type: vernacularName
vernacular name: slikkokerworm
language: nld
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/1116

https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/12139
type: vernacularName
vernacular name: bristleworm
language: eng
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/10085

https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/95249
type: vernacularName
vernacular name: common polydora worm
language: eng
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/275941

https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/36506
type: vernacularName
vernacular name: gewöhnlicher Polydorawurm
language: deu
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/147412

https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/101050
type: vernacularName
vernacular name: Gewöhnlicher Polydora-Wurm
language: deu
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/275941

Leucodore ciliatus Johnston (original plate)
type: ImageObject
subject: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/338463
rights holder: George Johnston
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
format: JPEG
created: 2021-01-08 09:39:38.310

Polydora ciliata in action
type: VideoObject
subject: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
rights holder: https://marineinfo.org/id/person/1438
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
format: e034
created: 2006-06-30 15:53:48.643

Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
type: ImageObject
subject: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
rights holder: https://marineinfo.org/id/person/10258
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
format: JPEG
created: 2006-09-12 16:40:13.550

Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
type: ImageObject
subject: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
rights holder: https://marineinfo.org/id/person/10258
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
format: JPEG
created: 2006-09-12 16:40:18.003

Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
type: ImageObject
subject: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
rights holder: https://marineinfo.org/id/person/706
format: JPEG
created: 2006-09-14 15:21:03.107

Slabber (1778, pl. 17)
type: ImageObject
subject: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
rights holder: M. Slabber & P. Snijders in Slabber, M. (1778)
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
format: JPEG
created: 2008-06-17 10:09:30.963

Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - European waters (ERMS scope)
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7130
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7130
source: Polychaeta, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification

Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - North West Atlantic
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7135
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7135
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/2901

Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - North Sea
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/2350
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/2350
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/1620

Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3293
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3293
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/61

Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3293
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3293
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/756

Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Baie de la Seine
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3323
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3323
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/1138

Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - British Isles
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3140
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3140
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/1

Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Golfe Normanno-Breton
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/17599
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/17599
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/1138

Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Dutch Exclusive Economic Zone
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5668
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5668
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/1116

Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Oostende
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/1590

Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Oostende
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/1593

Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Plymouth
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3171
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3171
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/1138

Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Roscoff
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/14276
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/14276
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/1138

Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Wenduine
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/14274
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/14274
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/758

Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Wimereux
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/979
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/979
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/1138

Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Mozambican Exclusive Economic Zone
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8347
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8347
source: [Sedentaria] A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part 2. Sedentaria

Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Madagascar
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7963
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7963
source: [Sedentaria] A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part 2. Sedentaria

Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Red Sea
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/4264
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/4264
source: [Sedentaria] A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part 2. Sedentaria

Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Wimereux
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/979
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/979
source: Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]

Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Cobscook Bay
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/21555
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/21555
source: Cobscook Bay inventory: a historical checklist of marine invertebrates spanning 162 years

Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Gulf of Maine
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8940
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8940
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/2901

Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3293
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3293
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/132916

Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Oostende
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/25970

Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Greek Exclusive Economic Zone
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5679
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5679
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/142069

Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Irish Exclusive economic Zone
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5681
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5681
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/149068

Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Adriatic Sea
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3314
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3314
has origin: Alien
has invasiveness: Uncertain
has occurrence: Reported
source: Assessing the global threat of invasive species to marine biodiversity.

Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Black Sea
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3319
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3319
has origin: Alien
has invasiveness: Uncertain
has occurrence: Reported
source: Assessing the global threat of invasive species to marine biodiversity.

Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Gulf of Aden
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/4265
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/4265
has origin: Alien
has invasiveness: Uncertain
has occurrence: Reported
source: Assessing the global threat of invasive species to marine biodiversity.

Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - United States part of the North Atlantic Ocean
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25365
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25365
has origin: Alien
has invasiveness: Uncertain
has occurrence: Reported
source: Assessing the global threat of invasive species to marine biodiversity.

Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Canadian part of the North Atlantic Ocean
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25356
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25356
has origin: Alien
has invasiveness: Uncertain
has occurrence: Reported
source: Assessing the global threat of invasive species to marine biodiversity.

Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Australian Exclusive Economic Zone
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8323
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8323
has origin: Origin unknown
has invasiveness: Not specified
has occurrence: Reported
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/192225

Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Uruguayan part of the South Atlantic Ocean
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25522
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25522
has origin: Origin uncertain
has invasiveness: Not specified
has occurrence: Reported
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/389302

Distribution for Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838) - Argentinean part of the South Atlantic Ocean
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25521
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25521
has origin: Origin uncertain
has invasiveness: Not specified
has occurrence: Reported
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/389302

Distribution for Polydora ciliate [auct. misspelling for 'ciliata'] - Georgian Exclusive Economic Zone
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/247972
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5678
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5678
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/43140

Distribution for Polydora ciliate [auct. misspelling for 'ciliata'] - Ukrainian Exclusive Economic Zone
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/247972
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5695
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5695
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/43140

Distribution for Metadasydytes quadrimaculatus Roszczak, 1971 - Europe
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/265962
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/1920
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/1920
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/1318

Distribution for Leucodore audax Quatrefages, 1866 - French Exclusive Economic Zone [Atlantic part]
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/338462
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8762
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8762
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/47591

Distribution for Leucodore ciliatus Johnston, 1838 - United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/338463
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5696
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5696
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/47591

Distribution for Leucodore dubius Quatrefages, 1866 - French Exclusive Economic Zone [Atlantic part]
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/338465
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8762
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8762
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/47591

Distribution for Leucodore fabricii Quatrefages, 1866 - French Exclusive Economic Zone [Atlantic part]
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/338466
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8762
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8762
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/47591

Distribution for Leucodore nasutus Quatrefages, 1866 - French Exclusive Economic Zone [Atlantic part]
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/338467
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8762
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8762
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/47591

Distribution for Polydora agassizii Claparède, 1868 - Naples Gulf
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/338502
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3558
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3558
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/47591

Distribution for Polydora audax Quatrefages, 1866 - French Exclusive Economic Zone [Atlantic part]
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/338505
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8762
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8762
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/47591

Distribution for Leucodore ciliatus minuta Grube, 1855 - French Exclusive Economic Zone [Atlantic part]
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/340978
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8762
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8762
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/47591

Alien
type: Concept
type: Origin
definition: Species introduced by man into places out of their natural range of distribution

Origin unknown
type: Concept
type: Origin
definition: Species whose origins cannot be verified OR a species whose origin has not been specified in the source information

Origin uncertain
type: Concept
type: Origin
definition: Species whose biological status is uncertain i.e. it is uncertain if the species is native or alien to the location

Uncertain
type: Concept
type: Origin
definition: Species whose invasiveness is uncertain

Not specified
type: Concept
type: Origin
definition: A species whose 'invasiveness' has not been specified in its introduced range. The species is known to be present and has been reported but there is no comment on its invasiveness

Reported
type: Concept
type: Origin
definition: Species that are 'reported' to be present but with no further information

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 131141
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit cm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type maximum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Dimension width
has extra specification: Specification Context: Locality (MRGID) 1920
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has value: 0.1

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 131141
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit cm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type minimum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Locality (MRGID) 1920
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has value: 2

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 131141
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit cm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type maximum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Locality (MRGID) 1920
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has value: 3

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 131141
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit cm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type minimum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Dimension width
has extra specification: Specification Context: Locality (MRGID) 1920
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has value: 0.01

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 131141
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type minimum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Dimension length
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has value: 21

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 131141
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type minimum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Dimension length
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has value: 21

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 131141
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type maximum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Dimension length
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has value: 50

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 131141
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type maximum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Dimension length
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has value: 50

Taxon Description Supporting structure & enclosure for Taxon denoted by name 129619
type: TaxonDescription
has taxon characteristic: supporting-structure-enclosure
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/129619
has value: hydrostatic-skeleton

Taxon Description Supporting structure & enclosure for Taxon denoted by name 129619
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Structure Non-solid: particles
has extra specification: Specification Context: Composition Variable
has taxon characteristic: supporting-structure-enclosure
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/129619
has value: external-tube

Taxon Description Supporting structure & enclosure for Taxon denoted by name 129619
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Structure Non-solid: cement
has extra specification: Specification Context: Composition Organic
has taxon characteristic: supporting-structure-enclosure
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/129619
has value: external-tube

Taxon Description AMBI ecological group for Taxon denoted by name 131141
type: TaxonDescription
has taxon characteristic: ambi-ecological-group
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has value: second-order-opportunistic

Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 131141
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Life stage adult
has taxon characteristic: functional-group
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has value: macrobenthos

Taxon Description Body size (qualitative) for Taxon denoted by name 131141
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Life stage adult
has taxon characteristic: body-size-qualitative
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Polydora ciliata (Johnston, 1838)
has value: medium-body-size-2-to-200mm

Taxon Description Nomenclature code for Taxon denoted by name 2
type: TaxonDescription
has taxon characteristic: nomenclature-code
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2
has value: iczn

Specification Context: Unit cm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: centimeter

Specification Context: Type maximum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: maximum

Specification Context: Dimension width
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-dimension
has value: width

Specification Context: Locality (MRGID) 1920
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: locality-mrgid
has value: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/1920

Specification Context: Unit cm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: centimeter

Specification Context: Type minimum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: minimum

Specification Context: Locality (MRGID) 1920
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: locality-mrgid
has value: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/1920

Specification Context: Unit cm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: centimeter

Specification Context: Type maximum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: maximum

Specification Context: Locality (MRGID) 1920
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: locality-mrgid
has value: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/1920

Specification Context: Unit cm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: centimeter

Specification Context: Type minimum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: minimum

Specification Context: Dimension width
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-dimension
has value: width

Specification Context: Locality (MRGID) 1920
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: locality-mrgid
has value: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/1920

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type minimum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: minimum

Specification Context: Dimension length
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-dimension
has value: length

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type minimum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: minimum

Specification Context: Dimension length
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-dimension
has value: length

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type maximum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: maximum

Specification Context: Dimension length
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-dimension
has value: length

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type maximum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: maximum

Specification Context: Dimension length
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-dimension
has value: length

Specification Context: Structure Non-solid: particles
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: structure
has value: non-solid-particles

Specification Context: Composition Variable
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: composition
has value: variable-composition

Specification Context: Structure Non-solid: cement
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: structure
has value: non-solid-cement

Specification Context: Composition Organic
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: composition
has value: organic

Specification Context: Life stage adult
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: life-stage
has value: adult

Specification Context: Life stage adult
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: life-stage
has value: adult