@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix d0: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/d0.owl#> .
@prefix dul: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix skos-xl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix top-level: <https://aphia.org/ns/top-level/> .
@prefix taxon-name: <https://aphia.org/ns/taxon-name/> .
@prefix td: <https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/> .
@prefix media: <https://aphia.org/ns/media/> .
@prefix tat: <https://aphia.org/ns/attribute-trait/> .
@prefix xsd: <https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxname/128499> a taxon-name:TaxonName, skos-xl:Label ;
   rdfs:label "Umbellula Gray, 1870"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:aphiaID "128499"^^xsd:integer ;
   dwc:scientificNameID "128499"^^xsd:integer, "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:128499"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:scientificName "Umbellula"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:authorship "Gray, 1870"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Gray, 1870"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:fullScientificName "Umbellula Gray, 1870"^^xsd:string ;
   skos-xl:literalForm "Umbellula Gray, 1870"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificName "Umbellula Gray, 1870"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation """McFadden, C.S.; Cordeiro, R.; Samimi-Namin, K.; Hoeksema, B.W., Williams, G.; van Ofwegen, L.P. (2026). World List of Octocorallia. Umbellula Gray, 1870. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=128499 on 2026-05-02"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:isPartOf <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/632>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/540>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/1672>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3122>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3123>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3731>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3174>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/7825>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5271>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8131>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5816> ;
   taxon-name:hasStatus <https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#misspelling+-+incorrect+subsequent+spelling> ;
   taxon-name:isOfRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#genus> ;
   dwc:taxonRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#genus> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/1423>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/5868>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/6185>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/47806>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/152417>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/167091>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/290343>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/305851>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/335234>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/341719>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/352014>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/365319>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/419670>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/419822>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/420132>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/420136>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/420178>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/420187>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/481418> ;
   rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.godac.jamstec.go.jp/bismal/j/view/0001175>, <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/Taxon:86577> ;
   taxon-name:denotes _:b0 .

_:b0 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1757986> ;
   tat:hasHabitat <https://aphia.org/id/environment/marine> ;
   media:isSubjectOf <https://aphia.org/id/image/41895>, <https://aphia.org/id/image/41896>, <https://aphia.org/id/image/41897>, <https://aphia.org/id/image/128956>, <https://aphia.org/id/image/129062>, <https://aphia.org/id/image/166236> ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/67677> ;
   taxon-name:hasParent _:b1 .

_:b1 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos-xl:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1758274> .

<https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#misspelling+-+incorrect+subsequent+spelling> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Status ;
   skos:prefLabel "misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling"@en ;
   rdfs:label "misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling"@en ;
   skos:definition """Erroneous name in the literature that need to be captured, e.g., when widespread, or needed in the database"""^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:taxonomicStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/taxonomicStatus/synonym> ;
   dwc:nomenclaturalStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/nomenclatural_status/nullum> .


<https://aphia.org/ns/rank#genus> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Rank ;
   skos:prefLabel "Genus"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Genus"@en .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/1423> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Octocorallia - Pennatulacea"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Williams, G.C.; van der Land, J. (2001). Octocorallia - Pennatulacea. <em>in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification.</em> Collection Patrimoines Naturels 50: pp. 105-106."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/61213> ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "2001"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/5868> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Pennatulacea checklist for ERMS2"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Williams, G. Pennatulacea checklist for ERMS2."""^^xsd:string .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/6185> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Biogeography of the octocorallian coelenterate fauna of southern Africa"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Williams, G.C. (1992). Biogeography of the octocorallian coelenterate fauna of southern Africa. <em>Biol. J. Linn. Soc.</em> 46: 351-401."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1992"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/47806> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Index Pennatulacea: annotated bibliography and indexes of the Sea Pens (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) of the World 1469-1999"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Williams, G.C. (1999). Index Pennatulacea: annotated bibliography and indexes of the Sea Pens (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) of the World 1469-1999. <em>Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.</em> 51(2): 19-103, 1 fig., 14 plates."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/118799> ;
   schema:datePublished "1999"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/152417> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """[Checklist of marine biota of China seas]"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). [Checklist of marine biota of China seas]. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/210242> ;
   schema:datePublished "2008"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/167091> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Phylum Cnidaria: corals, medusae, hydroids, myxozoans."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Cairns, S.D., L. Gershwin, F.J. Brook, P. Pugh, E.W. Dawson, O.V. Ocaña, W. Vervoort, G. Williams, J.E. Watson, D.M. Opresko, P. Schuchert, P.M. Hine, D.P. Gordon, H.I. Campbell, A.J. Wright,  J.A.Sánchez & D.G. Fautin. (2009). Phylum Cnidaria: corals, medusae, hydroids, myxozoans. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> :59-101."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2009"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/290343> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian region. A manual for marine biologists."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Bayer, F.M. (1961). The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian region. A manual for marine biologists. <em>Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and Other Caribbean Islands.</em> 12:1-373, pls. 1-23."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1961"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/305851> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Revision of the pennatulacean genus Sarcoptilus (Coelenterata: Octocorallia), with descriptions of three new species from southern Australia"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Williams, G. C. (1995). Revision of the pennatulacean genus Sarcoptilus (Coelenterata: Octocorallia), with descriptions of three new species from southern Australia. <em>Records of the South Australian Museum.</em> 28(1), 13-32."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1995"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/335234> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """A new genus and species of sea pen (Octocorallia : Pennatulacea : Stachyptilidae) from the Antarctic Peninsula"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """López-González, P. J.; Williams, G. C. (2002). A new genus and species of sea pen (Octocorallia : Pennatulacea : Stachyptilidae) from the Antarctic Peninsula. <em>Invertebrate Systematics.</em> 16(6): 919-929."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1071/it01027> ;
   schema:datePublished "2002"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/341719> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """A new genus and species of nephtheid soft coral (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) from the western Pacific Ocean, and a discussion of convergence with several deep-sea benthic organisms"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Williams, G. C. (1997). A new genus and species of nephtheid soft coral (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) from the western Pacific Ocean, and a discussion of convergence with several deep-sea benthic organisms. <em>Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences.</em> 49(12): 423-437."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1997"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/352014> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine survey ship 'Investigator' in the Indian Ocean. I. The alcyonarians of the deep sea"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Thomson, J.A.; Henderson, W.D. (1906). An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine survey ship 'Investigator' in the Indian Ocean. I. The alcyonarians of the deep sea. <em>Trustees of the Indian Museum, University of Aberdeen.</em> 1-128, plates 1-7."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8279> ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1906"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/365319> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """The Pennatulacea of the Siboga Expedition with a general survey of the order"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Hickson, S.J. (1916). The Pennatulacea of the Siboga Expedition with a general survey of the order. <em>Siboga Expeditie.</em> 14: 1-265, plates 1-10."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1916"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/419670> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Preliminary assessment of the phylogeny of Pennatulacea (Anthozoa: Octocorallia), with a reevaluation of Ediacaran frond-like fossils, and a synopsis of the history of evolutionary thought regarding the sea pens"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Williams, G. C. (1997). Preliminary assessment of the phylogeny of Pennatulacea (Anthozoa: Octocorallia), with a reevaluation of Ediacaran frond-like fossils, and a synopsis of the history of evolutionary thought regarding the sea pens. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Coelenterate Biology, 497-509"""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1997"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/419822> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Biodiversity, life cycles, and reproductive biology of deep-sea cnidarians"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Megina, C.; Conradi, M.; Piraino, S. (2003). Biodiversity, life cycles, and reproductive biology of deep-sea cnidarians. Berichte zur Polarforschung, 470, 108-112"""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2003"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/420132> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Umbellula Cuvier, [1797] (Cnidaria, Anthozoa): conserved as the correct original spelling, and corrections made to the entries relating to Umbellularia Lamarck, 1801 on the Official Lists and Indexes of Names in Zoology"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Bayer, F. M. (1998). Umbellula Cuvier, [1797] (Cnidaria, Anthozoa): conserved as the correct original spelling, and corrections made to the entries relating to Umbellularia Lamarck, 1801 on the Official Lists and Indexes of Names in Zoology. <em>Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature.</em> 54(1): 14-18."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1998"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/420136> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """A distribution study of the Octocorallia of Oregon"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Belcik, F. P. (1977). A distribution study of the Octocorallia of Oregon. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 24(1-3): 49-52"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.5134/175960> ;
   schema:datePublished "1977"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/420178> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Photographic evidence of bathyal octocorals from the Cape Basin"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Williams, G. C.; Rogers, J. (1989). Photographic evidence of bathyal octocorals from the Cape Basin. South African Journal of Science, 85, 191-192"""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1989"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/420187> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """The Alcyonaria of the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913-1918, with a revision of some other Canadian genera and species"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Verrill, A. E. (1922). The Alcyonaria of the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913-1918, with a revision of some other Canadian genera and species. Report on the Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913-1918, 8, G, G3-G87"""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1922"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/481418> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Pennatulacea"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Kükenthal, W.; Broch, H. (1911). Pennatulacea. <em>Wissensch. Ergebn. Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition "Valdivia".</em> 13(1), 2: i-iv + 113-576, plates 13-29."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1911"^^xsd:gYear .


<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/67677> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "フサウミサボテン属"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/jpn> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/261686> .


<https://aphia.org/id/image/41895> a media:ImageObject, schema:ImageObject ;
   rdfs:label "Umbellula"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Umbellula"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/128499>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder "Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Vonda Wareham"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/> ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/JPEG> ;
   dct:description """Umbellula cf. carpenteri"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:created "2011-07-15 10:10:11.520"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/41895_umbellula.jpg> .
<https://aphia.org/id/image/41896> a media:ImageObject, schema:ImageObject ;
   rdfs:label "Umbellula"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Umbellula"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/128499>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder "Fisheries and Oceans Canada"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/> ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/JPEG> ;
   dct:description """DFO 2007; Umbellula cf encrinus"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:created "2011-07-15 10:10:11.550"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/41896_umbellula.jpg> .
<https://aphia.org/id/image/41897> a media:ImageObject, schema:ImageObject ;
   rdfs:label "Umbellula"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Umbellula"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/128499>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder "Fisheries and Oceans Canada"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/> ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/JPEG> ;
   dct:description """DFO 2007; Umbellula cf encrinus"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:created "2011-07-15 10:10:11.590"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/41897_umbellula.jpg> .
<https://aphia.org/id/image/128956> a media:ImageObject, schema:ImageObject ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/128499>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder "NOAA Okeanos Explorer Program"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/> ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/JPEG> ;
   dct:description """<em>Umbellula </em>sp., 2549 m Gulf of Mexico<br />
<br />
Image courtesy of NOAA Okeanos Explorer Program, Gulf of Mexico 2012 Expedition."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:created "2018-01-30 21:07:25.650"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/128956_umbellula-sp-2549-m-gulf-of-mexico-image-courtesy-of-noaa-okeanos-explorer-program-gulf-of-mexico-2012-expedition.jpg> .
<https://aphia.org/id/image/129062> a media:ImageObject, schema:ImageObject ;
   rdfs:label "Umbellula encrinus - close-up"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Umbellula encrinus - close-up"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/128529>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder <https://marineinfo.org/id/person/23344> ;
   dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/> ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/JPEG> ;
   dct:description """A close view of polyps of a sea pen from the 2017 DFO Central and Arctic Region's Baffin Bay-Davis Strait Multi-species survey."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:created "2018-02-05 03:58:07.980"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/129062_umbellula-encrinus---close-up.jpg> .
<https://aphia.org/id/image/166236> a media:ImageObject, schema:ImageObject ;
   rdfs:label "Umbellula cf. encrinus - conserved specimen"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Umbellula cf. encrinus - conserved specimen"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/128529>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder <https://marineinfo.org/id/person/23344> ;
   dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/> ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/JPEG> ;
   dct:description """No. 12753. Small specimen sampled by Olivia Lacasse (DFO-Quebec Region) in 2018."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:created "2023-09-21 05:03:22.770"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/166236_umbellula-cf-encrinus---conserved-specimen.jpg> .