@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix d0: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/d0.owl#> .
@prefix dul: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix skos-xl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix top-level: <https://aphia.org/ns/top-level/> .
@prefix taxon-name: <https://aphia.org/ns/taxon-name/> .
@prefix td: <https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/> .
@prefix media: <https://aphia.org/ns/media/> .
@prefix tat: <https://aphia.org/ns/attribute-trait/> .
@prefix xsd: <https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxname/126820> a taxon-name:TaxonName, skos-xl:Label ;
   rdfs:label "Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner, 1868)"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:aphiaID "126820"^^xsd:integer ;
   dwc:scientificNameID "126820"^^xsd:integer, "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126820"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:scientificName "Trachurus mediterraneus"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:authorship "(Steindachner, 1868)"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Steindachner, 1868)"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:fullScientificName "Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner, 1868)"^^xsd:string ;
   skos-xl:literalForm "Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner, 1868)"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificName "Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner, 1868)"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation """Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2026). FishBase. Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner, 1868). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=126820 on 2026-04-09"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:isPartOf <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/632>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3201>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/1667>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3731>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8131> ;
   taxon-name:hasStatus <https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> ;
   taxon-name:isOfRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> ;
   dwc:taxonRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/511740>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/498325>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/1411>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/1128>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/452925> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonym <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/322971>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/321704>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1578241>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/248045> ;
   rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxid=251731>, <http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/name/Trachurus_mediterraneus>, <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/Taxon:189388>, <http://www.fao.org/fishery/species/2311/en>, <http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1278>, <https://www.fishipedia.fr/fr/poissons/trachurus-mediterraneus>, <https://fishsounds.net/fish.js?id=82f56be1-70e7-4f2a-94ae-8b35f4230eeb>, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=189388&lvl=0>, <http://www.globalbioticinteractions.org/?sourceTaxon=WORMS%3A126820&interactionType=interactsWith>, <http://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/198645>, <http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3575656e1-752e-46d7-aa8c-d6a7d2aa8fa0>, <http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3575656e1-752e-46d7-aa8c-d6a7d2aa8fa0>, <http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:126820> ;
   taxon-name:denotes _:b0 .

_:b0 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/126820> ;
   tat:hasHabitat <https://aphia.org/id/environment/marine> , <https://aphia.org/id/environment/brackish> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonymName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/322971>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/321704>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1578241>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/248045> ;
   media:isSubjectOf <https://aphia.org/id/image/31554> ;
   td:hasDistribution <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/298636>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/654080>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/744158> ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/45507>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/17586>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/16418>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/17588>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/17587>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/17589>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/60158>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/34806>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/17592>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/41436>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/17591>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/17590>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/34805> ;
   tat:hasAdditionalDescription <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/369128>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/385798>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/394711>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2274112>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> ;
   taxon-name:hasParent _:b1 .

_:b1 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos-xl:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/125946> .

<https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Status ;
   skos:prefLabel "accepted"@en ;
   rdfs:label "accepted"@en ;
   skos:definition """Valid name (ICZN) or name considered to be taxonomically correct (ICBN)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:taxonomicStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/taxonomicStatus/accepted> ;
   dwc:nomenclaturalStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/nomenclatural_status/valid> .


<https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Rank ;
   skos:prefLabel "Species"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Species"@en .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/511740> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Données nouvelles sur les poissons du Maroc atlantique"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Furnestin, J.; Dardignac, J.; Maurin, C.; Vincent, A.; Coupé, R.; Boutière, H. (1958). Données nouvelles sur les poissons du Maroc atlantique. <em>Revue des Travaux de l'Institut des Pêches Maritimes.</em> 22(4): 381–493."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1958"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/498325> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Ichthyologischer Bericht über eine nach Spanien und Portugal unternommene Reise. (V. Fortsetzung.) Übersicht der Meeresfische an den Küsten Spanien's und Portugal's"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Steindachner, F. (1868). Ichthyologischer Bericht über eine nach Spanien und Portugal unternommene Reise. (V. Fortsetzung.) Übersicht der Meeresfische an den Küsten Spanien's und Portugal's. <em>Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe.</em> v. 57 (1. abth.): 351-424, Pls. 1-6."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1868"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/1411> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """van der Land, J.; Costello, M.J.; Zavodnik, D.; Santos, R.S.; Porteiro, F.M.; Bailly, N.; Eschmeyer, W.N.; Froese, R. (2001). Pisces, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 357-374"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/61331> ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "2001"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/1128> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2026). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (04/2025)."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/42> ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "2026"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/452925> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Global inventory of species categorized by known underwater sonifery"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Looby, A.; Erbe, C.; Bravo, S.; Cox, K.; Davies, H. L.; Di Iorio, L.; Jézéquel, Y.; Juanes, F.; Martin, C. W.; Mooney, T. A.; Radford, C.; Reynolds, L. K.; Rice, A. N.; Riera, A.; Rountree, R.; Spriel, B.; Stanley, J.; Vela, S.; Parsons, M. J. G. (2023). Global inventory of species categorized by known underwater sonifery. <em>Scientific Data.</em> 10(1)."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02745-4>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/380391> ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "2023"^^xsd:gYear .


<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/45507> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "stavrida mesdhetare"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/sqi> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/151643> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/17586> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "Middellandse-Zeehorsmakreel"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/nld> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/132512>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/258892> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/16418> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "Mediterranean horse mackerel"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/131431>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/258892> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/17588> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "chinchard à queue jaune"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/fra> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/132512>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/258892> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/17587> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "chinchard de la Méditerranée"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/fra> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/132512> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/17589> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "Mittelmeer Stöcker"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/deu> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/132512> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/60158> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "Mittelmeer-Bastardmakrele"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/deu> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/258892> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/34806> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "טרכון ים-תיכוני"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/heb> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/17592> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "suro"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ita> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/132512> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/41436> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "Ασπροσαύριδο"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ell> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/17591> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "chincharro"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/spa> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/132512> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/17590> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "jurel mediterranéo"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/spa> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/132512> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/34805> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "sarikuyruk istavrit"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/tur> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .


<https://aphia.org/id/image/31554> a media:ImageObject, schema:ImageObject ;
   rdfs:label "Trachurus mediterraneus"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Trachurus mediterraneus"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/126820>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder "Collection VLIZ"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/> ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/JPEG> ;
   dct:created "2010-06-10 14:11:50.057"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/31554_trachurus-mediterraneus.jpg> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/298636> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner, 1868) - European waters (ERMS scope)"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/126820> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7130> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7130> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/1411> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/654080> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner, 1868) - Greek Exclusive Economic Zone"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/126820> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5679> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5679> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/142068> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/744158> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner, 1868) - Israeli part of the Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/126820> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25194> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25194> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/149096> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/369128> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 126820"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/369129>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/369130>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/369131>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/369132> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/126820> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue "60"^^xsd:string .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/385798> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 126820"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/385799>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/385800>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/385801>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/385802> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/126820> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue "30"^^xsd:string .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/394711> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Paraphyletic group for Taxon denoted by name 843664"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/paraphyletic-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/843664> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/paraphyletic-group#pisces> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2274112> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Species exhibits underwater soniferous behaviour for Taxon denoted by name 126820"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/species-exhibits-underwater-soniferous-behaviour> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/126820> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/species-exhibits-underwater-soniferous-behaviour#passive-sound-under-natural-conditions> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Nomenclature code for Taxon denoted by name 2"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code#iczn> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/369129> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Unit cm"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-unit> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-unit#centimeter> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/369130> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Type maximum"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-type> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-type#maximum> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/369131> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Dimension length"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-dimension> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-dimension#length> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/369132> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Sex male/unsexed"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/sex> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/sex#male-unsexed> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/385799> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Unit cm"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-unit> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-unit#centimeter> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/385800> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Type common"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-type> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-type#common> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/385801> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Dimension length"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-dimension> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-dimension#length> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/385802> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Sex male/unsexed"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/sex> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/sex#male-unsexed> .