@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix d0: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/d0.owl#> .
@prefix dul: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix skos-xl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix top-level: <https://aphia.org/ns/top-level/> .
@prefix taxon-name: <https://aphia.org/ns/taxon-name/> .
@prefix td: <https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/> .
@prefix media: <https://aphia.org/ns/media/> .
@prefix tat: <https://aphia.org/ns/attribute-trait/> .
@prefix xsd: <https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxname/125416> a taxon-name:TaxonName, skos-xl:Label ;
   rdfs:label "Corallium rubrum (Linnaeus, 1758)"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:aphiaID "125416"^^xsd:integer ;
   dwc:scientificNameID "125416"^^xsd:integer, "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:125416"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:scientificName "Corallium rubrum"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:authorship "(Linnaeus, 1758)"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Linnaeus, 1758)"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:fullScientificName "Corallium rubrum (Linnaeus, 1758)"^^xsd:string ;
   skos-xl:literalForm "Corallium rubrum (Linnaeus, 1758)"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificName "Corallium rubrum (Linnaeus, 1758)"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation """McFadden, C.S.; Cordeiro, R.; Samimi-Namin, K.; Hoeksema, B.W., Williams, G.; van Ofwegen, L.P. (2026). World List of Octocorallia. Corallium rubrum (Linnaeus, 1758). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=125416 on 2026-04-09"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:isPartOf <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/632>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/1672>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/7825>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5276>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8131> ;
   taxon-name:hasStatus <https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> ;
   taxon-name:isOfRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> ;
   dwc:taxonRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> ;
   foaf:depiction <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/88_corallium-rubrum-linnaeus-1758.jpg> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/43903>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/8>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/494>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/1420>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/5867>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/170050>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/259882>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/275289>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/291174>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/305873>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/343356>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/349235>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/350725>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/353303>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/392057>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/400735>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/419653>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/419934>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/420065>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/420086>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/420098>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/420146>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/420162>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/420276>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/420377>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/420392>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/420530>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/420543> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonym <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1465407>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1465077>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1564984>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1392120> ;
   rdfs:seeAlso <https://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxid=83667>, <http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/name/Corallium_rubrum>, <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/Taxon:142104>, <http://www.fao.org/fishery/species/3611/en>, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=142104&lvl=0>, <http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:125416>, <http://collections.nmnh.si.edu/search/iz/?q=qn+Corallium+rubrum>, <http://collections.peabody.yale.edu/search/Record/YPM-IZ-000384.CNB> ;
   taxon-name:denotes _:b0 .

_:b0 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/125416> ;
   tat:hasHabitat <https://aphia.org/id/environment/marine> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonymName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1465407>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1465077>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1564984>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1392120> ;
   media:isSubjectOf <https://aphia.org/id/image/88>, <https://aphia.org/id/image/4302>, <https://aphia.org/id/image/18814>, <https://aphia.org/id/image/29798>, <https://aphia.org/id/image/47014> ;
   td:hasDistribution <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/298083>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/392023>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/654889>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/1514188> ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/44700>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/43017>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/43019>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/51701>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/7187>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/50472>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/96936>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/25780>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/115959>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/25777>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/102819>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/25776>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/35749>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/25781>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/38495>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/25782>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/18867>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/37888>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/43018>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/37437>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/37703>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/25783>, <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/115960> ;
   tat:hasAdditionalDescription <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/394343>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1133316>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1133318>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2504150>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2504696>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2504697>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2504968>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2505948>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> ;
   taxon-name:hasParent _:b1 .

_:b1 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos-xl:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/125325> .

<https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Status ;
   skos:prefLabel "accepted"@en ;
   rdfs:label "accepted"@en ;
   skos:definition """Valid name (ICZN) or name considered to be taxonomically correct (ICBN)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:taxonomicStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/taxonomicStatus/accepted> ;
   dwc:nomenclaturalStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/nomenclatural_status/valid> .


<https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Rank ;
   skos:prefLabel "Species"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Species"@en .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/43903> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succintas descriptiones, cum selectis auctorum synonymis. [List of zoophytes containing general outlines of genera and brief descriptions of known species, with selected synonyms of the authors.]"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Pallas, P. S. (1766). Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succintas descriptiones, cum selectis auctorum synonymis. [List of zoophytes containing general outlines of genera and brief descriptions of known species, with selected synonyms of the authors.]. <em>Fransiscum Varrentrapp, Hagae.</em> 451 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6595> ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1766"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/8> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis.  [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis.  [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. <em>Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm].</em> 1(10) [iii], 824 p."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/33653> ;
   schema:datePublished "1758"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/494> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Hexacorallians of the World"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/43> ;
   schema:datePublished "2013"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/1420> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """van Ofwegen, L.; Grasshoff, M.; van der Land, J. (2001). Octocorallia (excl. Pennatulacea), <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 104-105"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/61211> ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "2001"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/5867> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Distribution of deep-water Alcyonacea off the Northeast Coast of the United States. In: Freiwald, A., R.J. Murray, editors. Cold-Water Corals and Ecosystems"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Watling, L.; Auster, P. (2005). Distribution of deep-water Alcyonacea off the Northeast Coast of the United States. In: Freiwald, A., R.J. Murray, editors. Cold-Water Corals and Ecosystems. <em>Proceedings of the Second Deep-Sea Coral Symposium.</em> 279-296."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27673-4_13> ;
   schema:datePublished "2005"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/170050> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Madreporaria, Hydrocorallinae, Heliopora and Tubipora"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Crossland C (1952) Madreporaria, Hydrocorallinae, Heliopora and Tubipora. Scientific Report Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928-29 VI(3): 85-257."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1952"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/259882> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Coelenterata: Gorgonaria. in: Das Tierreich (Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Kükenthal, W. (1924). Coelenterata: Gorgonaria. in: Das Tierreich (Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen). 47. 478 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1924"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/275289> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Revision of the common Octocorallia of the Mediterranean circalittoral. I. Gorgonacea"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Weinberg, S. (1976). Revision of the common Octocorallia of the Mediterranean circalittoral. I. Gorgonacea. <em>Beaufortia.</em> 24(313): 63-104."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1976"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/291174> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Revision of the common Octocorallia of the Mediterranean circalittoral II. Alcyonacea"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Weinberg, S. (1977). Revision of the common Octocorallia of the Mediterranean circalittoral II. Alcyonacea. <em>Beaufortia.</em> 25(326): 131-166."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1977"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/305873> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Three new species of precious coral (Anthozoa: Gorgonacea, genus Corallium) from Pacific waters"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Bayer, F. M. (1996). Three new species of precious coral (Anthozoa: Gorgonacea, genus Corallium) from Pacific waters. <em>Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington.</em> 109: 205–228."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1996"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/343356> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Remarkable sessile fauna associated with deep coral and other calcareous substrates in the Strait of Sicily, Mediterranean Sea. <i>in</i> Freiwald A, Roberts JM (eds),  Cold-water Corals and Ecosystems. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, pp 807-819"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Zibrowius, H.; Taviani, M. (2005). Remarkable sessile fauna associated with deep coral and other calcareous substrates in the Strait of Sicily, Mediterranean Sea. <i>in</i> Freiwald A, Roberts JM (eds),  Cold-water Corals and Ecosystems. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, pp 807-819."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27673-4_42> ;
   schema:datePublished "2005"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/349235> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Revision of the common Octocorallia of the Mediterranean circalittoral. III. Stolonifera"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Weinberg, S. (1978). Revision of the common Octocorallia of the Mediterranean circalittoral. III. Stolonifera. <em>Beaufortia.</em> 27(338): 139-176."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1978"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/350725> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Studies on the Xeniidae of the Red Sea: their ecology, physiology, taxonomy and phylogeny"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Gohar, H.A.F. (1940). Studies on the Xeniidae of the Red Sea: their ecology, physiology, taxonomy and phylogeny. <em>Publications of the Marine Biological Station, Ghardaqa (Red Sea).</em> 2: 25-118, plates 1-7."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1940"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/353303> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """A revision of the genera of the Alcyonaria Stolonifera, with a description of one new genus and several new species"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Hickson, S.J. (1894). A revision of the genera of the Alcyonaria Stolonifera, with a description of one new genus and several new species. <em>Transactions of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 13(9): 325-347, plates 45-50."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1894.tb00052.x> ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1894"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/392057> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Die Alcyonacea des Golfes von Neapel"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Koch, G. von. (1891). Die Alcyonacea des Golfes von Neapel. <em>Mittheilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel.</em> 9: 652-676, plate 25."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1891"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/400735> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """The Alcyonaria of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Deichmann, E. (1936). The Alcyonaria of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. <em>Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College.</em> 53: 1-317, plates 1-37."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1936"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/419653> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Report on certain hydroid, alcyonarian, and madreporarian corals procured during the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Part III. On the deep-sea Madreporaria"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Moseley, H. N. (1881). Report on certain hydroid, alcyonarian, and madreporarian corals procured during the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Part III. On the deep-sea Madreporaria. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76 (Zoology), 2, Zoology, 3, (1): 127-208, 238-248"""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1881"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/419934> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Deep-water coral occurrences in the Strait of Gibraltar"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Álvarez-Pérez, G.; Busquets, P.; De Mol, B.; Sandoval, N. G.; Canals, M.; Casamor, J. L. (2005). Deep-water coral occurrences in the Strait of Gibraltar. André Freiwald and J. Murray Roberts (eds.). Springer. Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 207-221"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27673-4_10> ;
   schema:datePublished "2005"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/420065> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Antipathella subpinnata (Antipatharia, Myriopathidae) in Italian seas"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Bo, M.; Tazioli, S.; Spanò, N.; Bavestrello, G. (2008). Antipathella subpinnata (Antipatharia, Myriopathidae) in Italian seas. Italian Journal of Zoology, 75(2): 185-195"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1080/11250000701882908> ;
   schema:datePublished "2008"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/420086> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Contribution a l'étude du métabolisme du calcium et du fer chez l'Alcyonium palmatum Pallas"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Tixier-Durivault, A. (1940). Contribution a l'étude du métabolisme du calcium et du fer chez l'Alcyonium palmatum Pallas. Annales de l'Institute Oceanographique, 20(1): 311-379, plate 1"""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1940"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/420098> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Coral Reef Octocorals: An Illustrated Guide to the Soft Corals, Sea Fans and Sea Pens Inhabiting the Coral Reefs of Northern Natal"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Williams, G. C. (1993). Coral Reef Octocorals: An Illustrated Guide to the Soft Corals, Sea Fans and Sea Pens Inhabiting the Coral Reefs of Northern Natal. Durban Natural Science Museum. Durban., pp. 63."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1993"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/420146> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Spatial variability in reproductive cycle of the gorgonians Paramuricea clavata and Eunicella singularis (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) in the Western Mediterranean Sea"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Gori, A.; Linares, C.; Rossi, S.; Coma, R.; Gili, J. (2007). Spatial variability in reproductive cycle of the gorgonians Paramuricea clavata and Eunicella singularis (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) in the Western Mediterranean Sea. Marine Biology, 151, 1571-1584"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-006-0595-7> ;
   schema:datePublished "2007"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/420162> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """The gorgonian coral Acabaria biserialis: life history of a successful colonizer of artificial substrata"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Zeevi Ben-Yosef, D.; Benayahu, Y. (1999). The gorgonian coral Acabaria biserialis: life history of a successful colonizer of artificial substrata. Marine Biology, 135, 473-481"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1007/s002270050647> ;
   schema:datePublished "1999"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/420276> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Reproduction patterns of four Antarctic octocorals in the Weddell Sea: an inter-specific, shape, and latitudinal comparison"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Orejas, C.; Gili, J.; López-González, P. J.; Hasemann, C.; Arntz, W. E. (2007). Reproduction patterns of four Antarctic octocorals in the Weddell Sea: an inter-specific, shape, and latitudinal comparison. Marine Biology, 150, 551-563"""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2007"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/420377> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Mediterranean octocorallian communities and the abiotic environment"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Weinberg, S. (1978). Mediterranean octocorallian communities and the abiotic environment. Marine Biology, 49, 41-57"""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1978"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/420392> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Reproduction and cycle of gonadal development in the Mediterranean gorgonian Paramuricea clavata"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Coma, R.; Ribes, M.; Zabala, M.; Gili, J. (1995). Reproduction and cycle of gonadal development in the Mediterranean gorgonian Paramuricea clavata. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 117, 173-183"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.3354/meps117173> ;
   schema:datePublished "1995"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/420530> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Compte rendu de plongée en S.P. 300 sur les fonds à Laminaria rodriguezii Bornet de la pointe de Revellata (Corse)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Fredj, G. (1972). Compte rendu de plongée en S.P. 300 sur les fonds à Laminaria rodriguezii Bornet de la pointe de Revellata (Corse). Bulletin de l'Institut Océanographique (Monaco), 71(1421): 1-42"""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1972"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/420543> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """The helioporacean octocoral Epiphaxum, recent and fossil: a monographic iconography"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Bayer, F. M. (1992). The helioporacean octocoral Epiphaxum, recent and fossil: a monographic iconography. Studies in Tropical Oceanography, 15, 1-76"""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1992"^^xsd:gYear .


<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/44700> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "korali i kuq"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/sqi> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/151643> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/43017> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "cherven korаl"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/bul> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/43019> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "Червен корал"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/bul> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/51701> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "corall vermell"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/cat> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/7187> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "bloedkoraal"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/nld> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/685> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/50472> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "precious coral"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/614> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/96936> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "precious red coral"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/275941> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/25780> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "red coral"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/115959> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "corail rouge"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/fra> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/25777> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "Edelkoralle"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/deu> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/102819> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "Rote Edelkoralle"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/deu> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/275941> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/25776> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "corallo rosso  "^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ita> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/35749> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "raudonasis koralas"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/lit> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/25781> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "Κόκκινο κοράλι"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ell> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/38495> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "koral czerwony"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/pol> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/25782> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "красный коралл"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/rus> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/18867> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "rdeča korala"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/slv> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/138974> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/37888> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "coral rojo"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/spa> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/43018> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "kırmızı mercan"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/tur> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/37437> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "Корал червоний"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ukr> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/37703> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "Корал шляхетний"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ukr> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/25783> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "Червоний корал"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/ukr> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/147411> .

<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/115960> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "reade koraal"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/fry> .


<https://aphia.org/id/image/88> a media:ImageObject, schema:ImageObject ;
   rdfs:label "Corallium rubrum (Linnaeus, 1758)"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Corallium rubrum (Linnaeus, 1758)"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/125416>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder <https://marineinfo.org/id/person/11131> ;
   dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/> ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/JPEG> ;
   dct:created "2005-12-22 15:11:33.543"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/88_corallium-rubrum-linnaeus-1758.jpg> .
<https://aphia.org/id/image/4302> a media:ImageObject, schema:ImageObject ;
   rdfs:label "Corallium rubrum and red coral on a slightly overhanging cliff."^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Corallium rubrum and red coral on a slightly overhanging cliff."^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/125416>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder "Harmelin, Jean-Georges"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/> ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/JPEG> ;
   dct:created "2006-09-26 18:30:37.110"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/4302_corallium-rubrum-and-red-coral-on-a-slightly-overhanging-cliff.jpg> .
<https://aphia.org/id/image/18814> a media:ImageObject, schema:ImageObject ;
   rdfs:label "Corallium rubrum"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Corallium rubrum"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/125416>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder "Collection Georges Declercq"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/> ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/JPEG> ;
   dct:created "2008-11-07 23:16:21.897"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/18814_corallium-rubrum.jpg> .
<https://aphia.org/id/image/29798> a media:ImageObject, schema:ImageObject ;
   rdfs:label "Corallium rubrum"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Corallium rubrum"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/125416>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder "Collection VLIZ"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/> ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/GIF> ;
   dct:created "2010-02-17 18:54:55.460"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/29798_corallium-rubrum.gif> .
<https://aphia.org/id/image/47014> a media:ImageObject, schema:ImageObject ;
   rdfs:label "Corallium rubrum"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Corallium rubrum"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/125416>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder "Collection VLIZ"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/> ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/JPEG> ;
   dct:created "2011-11-01 07:59:58.320"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/47014_corallium-rubrum.jpg> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/298083> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Corallium rubrum (Linnaeus, 1758) - European waters (ERMS scope)"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/125416> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7130> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7130> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/1420> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/392023> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Corallium rubrum (Linnaeus, 1758) - Mediterranean Sea"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/125416> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/1905> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/1905> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/5867> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/654889> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Corallium rubrum (Linnaeus, 1758) - Greek Exclusive Economic Zone"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/125416> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5679> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/5679> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/142068> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/1514188> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Madrepora rubra Linnaeus, 1758 - Papua New Guinean Exclusive Economic Zone"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1392120> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8324> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8324> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/419990> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/394343> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Supporting structure & enclosure for Taxon denoted by name 125325"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394344>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394345> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/supporting-structure-enclosure> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/125325> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/supporting-structure-enclosure#endoskeleton> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1133316> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 1341"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1133317> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1341> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#megabenthos> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1133318> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Body size (qualitative) for Taxon denoted by name 1341"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1133319> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1341> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative#large-body-size-over-200mm> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2504150> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Sociability for Taxon denoted by name 1341"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/sociability> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1341> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/sociability#modular-organisms> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2504696> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Supporting structure & enclosure for Taxon denoted by name 125325"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/supporting-structure-enclosure> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/125325> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/supporting-structure-enclosure#hydrostatic-skeleton> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2504697> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Supporting structure & enclosure for Taxon denoted by name 125325"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/2504698>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/2504699> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/supporting-structure-enclosure> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/125325> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/supporting-structure-enclosure#endoskeleton> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2504968> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Feeding method for Taxon denoted by name 1341"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/2504969> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/feeding-method> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1341> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/feeding-method#suspension-feeder> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2505948> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Zonation for Taxon denoted by name 125280"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/2505949> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/zonation> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/125280> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/zonation#bathyal-zone> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Nomenclature code for Taxon denoted by name 2"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code#iczn> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394344> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Structure Non-solid: cement"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/structure> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/structure#non-solid-cement> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394345> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Composition High-magnesium calcite"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/composition> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/composition#high-magnesium-calcite> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1133317> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1133319> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/2504698> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Structure Non-solid: particles"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/structure> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/structure#non-solid-particles> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/2504699> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Composition High-magnesium calcite"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/composition> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/composition#high-magnesium-calcite> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/2504969> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/2505949> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .