@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix d0: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/d0.owl#> .
@prefix dul: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix skos-xl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix top-level: <https://aphia.org/ns/top-level/> .
@prefix taxon-name: <https://aphia.org/ns/taxon-name/> .
@prefix td: <https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/> .
@prefix media: <https://aphia.org/ns/media/> .
@prefix tat: <https://aphia.org/ns/attribute-trait/> .
@prefix xsd: <https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxname/123106> a taxon-name:TaxonName, skos-xl:Label ;
   rdfs:label "Spatangoida L. Agassiz, 1840"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:aphiaID "123106"^^xsd:integer ;
   dwc:scientificNameID "123106"^^xsd:integer, "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:123106"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:scientificName "Spatangoida"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:authorship "L. Agassiz, 1840"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "L. Agassiz, 1840"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:fullScientificName "Spatangoida L. Agassiz, 1840"^^xsd:string ;
   skos-xl:literalForm "Spatangoida L. Agassiz, 1840"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificName "Spatangoida L. Agassiz, 1840"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation """Kroh, A.; Mooi, R. (2026). World Echinoidea Database. Spatangoida. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=123106 on 2026-06-23"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:isPartOf <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/632>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/161>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3160>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/540>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3110>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/145>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/67>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/2565>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3122>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3123>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/536>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3731>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3174>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5271>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5273>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5276>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8131>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5816>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/9018>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8460>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8732>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/9112> ;
   taxon-name:hasStatus <https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> ;
   taxon-name:isOfRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#order> ;
   dwc:taxonRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#order> ;
   foaf:depiction <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/144400_spatangoida-apical-system.jpg> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/81880>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/456301>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/1368>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/142482> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonym <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/689197>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/595854> ;
   rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.godac.jamstec.go.jp/bismal/j/view/0000406>, <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/Taxon:41317>, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=41317&lvl=0>, <https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/b55e5754-2396-4e98-b824-77c0d0b892d1> ;
   taxon-name:denotes _:b0 .

_:b0 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/123106> ;
   tat:hasHabitat <https://aphia.org/id/environment/marine> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonymName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/689197>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/595854> ;
   media:isSubjectOf <https://aphia.org/id/image/144400>, <https://aphia.org/id/image/144693>, <https://aphia.org/id/image/144694> ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/61235> ;
   tat:hasAdditionalDescription <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/394373>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/872993>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/872994>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/872998>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/872999>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/873001>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/873009>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/873011>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/873013>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> ;
   taxon-name:hasParent _:b1 .

_:b1 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos-xl:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/149864> .

<https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Status ;
   skos:prefLabel "accepted"@en ;
   rdfs:label "accepted"@en ;
   skos:definition """Valid name (ICZN) or name considered to be taxonomically correct (ICBN)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:taxonomicStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/taxonomicStatus/accepted> ;
   dwc:nomenclaturalStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/nomenclatural_status/valid> .


<https://aphia.org/ns/rank#order> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Rank ;
   skos:prefLabel "Order"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Order"@en .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/81880> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Grundzüge der Zoologie. (Third edition) [Principles of Zoology]"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Claus, C. (1876). Grundzüge der Zoologie. (Third edition) [Principles of Zoology]. <em>N.G. Elwertsche Verlagsuchhandlung, Marburg & Leipzig.</em> 1-1254. (vol.1. incl. Annelides p.394-421, Copepoda p.465-480, vol.2 Mollusca),."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11954> ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1876"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/456301> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Appendix"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Solís-Marín, F. A.; Alvarado, J. J.; Abreu-Pérez, M.; Aguilera, O.; Alió, J.; Bacallado-Aránega, J. J.; Barraza, E.; Benavides-Serrato, M.; Benítez-Villalobos, F.; Betancourt-Fernández, L.; Borges, M.; Brandt, M.; Brogger, M. I.; Borrero-Pérez, G. H.; Buitrón-Sánchez, E.; Campos, L. S.; Cantera, J.; Clemente, S.; Cohen-Renjifo, M.; Coppard, S.; Costa-Lotufo, L. V.; del Valle-García, R.; Díaz, Y.; Díaz de Vivar, M. E.; Díaz-Martínez, J. P.; Durán-González, A.; Epherra, L.; Escolar, M.; Francisco, V.; Freire, C. A.; García-Arrarás, E.; Gil, D. G.; Guarderas, P.; Hadel, V. F.; Hearn, A.; Hernández, J. C.; Hernández-Delgado, E. A.; Herrera-Moreno, A.; Herrero-Pérezrul, M. D.; Hooker, Y.; Honey-Escandón, M. B. I.; Lodeiros, C.; Luzuriaga, M.; Manso, C. L. C.; Martín, A.; Martinez, M. I.; Martínez, S.; Moro-Abad; Mutschke, E.; Navarro, J. C.; Neira, R.; Noriega, N.; Palleiro-Nayar, J. S.; Pérez, A. F.; Pérez-Ruzafa, A.; Prieto-Rios, E.; Reyes, J.; Rodríguez, R.; Rubilar, T.; Sancho-Mejía, T.; Sangil, C.; Silva, J. R. M. C.; Sonnenholzner, J. I.; Ventura, C. R.; Tablado, A.; Tavares, Y.; Tiago, C. G.; Tuya, F.;Williams, S. M. (2013). Appendix. <em>In: J. J. Alvarado & F. A. Solís-Marín (eds), Echinoderm Research and Diversity in Latin America.</em> pp. 471-510. Springer; Berlin & Heidelberg. page(s):  543-654."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2013"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/1368> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Echinodermata, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i>"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i>. 50: pp. 336-351."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/61310> ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "2001"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/142482> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """The phylogeny and classification of post-Palaeozoic echinoids"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Kroh, A. & Smith, A.B. (2010): The phylogeny and classification of post-Palaeozoic echinoids. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 8/2: 147-212."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1080/14772011003603556> ;
   schema:datePublished "2010"^^xsd:gYear .


<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/61235> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "ブンブク目"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/jpn> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/261686> .


<https://aphia.org/id/image/144400> a media:ImageObject, schema:ImageObject ;
   rdfs:label "Spatangoida (apical system)"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Spatangoida (apical system)"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/123106>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder "Schultz, Heinke"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/JPEG> ;
   dct:description """Compact apical system."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:created "2005-02-23 00:00:00.000"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/144400_spatangoida-apical-system.jpg> .
<https://aphia.org/id/image/144693> a media:ImageObject, schema:ImageObject ;
   rdfs:label "Atelostomata (oral plate pattern)"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Atelostomata (oral plate pattern)"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/123106>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder "Schultz, Heinke"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/JPEG> ;
   dct:description """The two extant orders differ in the arrangement of the interambulacral plates posterior to the peristome that form the plastron: Left: Holasteroida: The elongated labrum (1) is connected to a single sternal plate (2) followed by two episternal plates. Right: Spatangoida: The narrow labrum (1) is connected to two enlarged sternal plates (2a/2b) followed by two episternal plates. The plastron carries large tubercles and strong spines specialized for locomotion within the sediment.<br />Scale 20 mm."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:created "2009-02-23 00:00:00.000"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/144693_atelostomata-oral-plate-pattern.jpg> .
<https://aphia.org/id/image/144694> a media:ImageObject, schema:ImageObject ;
   rdfs:label "Atelostomata (apical system)"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Atelostomata (apical system)"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/123106>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder "Schultz, Heinke"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/JPEG> ;
   dct:description """The two extant orders differ in the plate scheme of the apical system: Left: Holasteroida: The arrangement is elongated, the ocular plates OII and OIV toch each other and separate the anterior (G2/G3) and the posterior (G4/G1) genital plates. The ocular plates OI and OV form the posterior end (Corystus relictus; modified after Mooi & David 1996). Right: Spatangida: The apical system is more compact, the enlarged genital plate G2 (madreporite) expands to the posterior, separating G1 and G4 and the ocular plates O I and O V (Brissus; after Mortensen 1951).<br />Scale 2 mm."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:created "2009-02-23 00:00:00.000"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/144694_atelostomata-apical-system.jpg> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/394373> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Supporting structure & enclosure for Taxon denoted by name 123082"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394374>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394375> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/supporting-structure-enclosure> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/123082> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/supporting-structure-enclosure#endoskeleton> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/872993> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Development for Taxon denoted by name 123082"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/development> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/123082> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/development#planktotrophic> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/872994> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Body size (qualitative) for Taxon denoted by name 123082"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/872995> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/123082> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative#small-body-size-0-2-to-2mm> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/872998> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Brooding for Taxon denoted by name 123082"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/brooding> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/123082> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/brooding#no> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/872999> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Mobility for Taxon denoted by name 123082"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/873000> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/mobility> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/123082> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/mobility#mobile> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/873001> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Mobility for Taxon denoted by name 123082"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/873002> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/mobility> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/123082> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/mobility#mobile> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/873009> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 123106"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/873010> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/123106> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#endobenthos> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/873011> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Body size (qualitative) for Taxon denoted by name 123082"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/873012> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/123082> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative#medium-body-size-2-to-200mm> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/873013> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Feeding method for Taxon denoted by name 149864"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/873014> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/feeding-method> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/149864> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/feeding-method#deposit-feeder> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2687300> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Nomenclature code for Taxon denoted by name 2"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code#iczn> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394374> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Structure Solid"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/structure> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/structure#solid> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/394375> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Composition High-magnesium calcite"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/composition> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/composition#high-magnesium-calcite> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/872995> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage larva"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#larva> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/873000> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/873002> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage larva"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#larva> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/873010> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/873012> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/873014> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .