@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix d0: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/d0.owl#> .
@prefix dul: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix skos-xl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix top-level: <https://aphia.org/ns/top-level/> .
@prefix taxon-name: <https://aphia.org/ns/taxon-name/> .
@prefix td: <https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/> .
@prefix media: <https://aphia.org/ns/media/> .
@prefix tat: <https://aphia.org/ns/attribute-trait/> .
@prefix xsd: <https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109888> a taxon-name:TaxonName, skos-xl:Label ;
   rdfs:label "Ptychodiscus noctiluca Stein, 1883"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:aphiaID "109888"^^xsd:integer ;
   dwc:scientificNameID "109888"^^xsd:integer, "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:109888"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:scientificName "Ptychodiscus noctiluca"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:authorship "Stein, 1883"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Stein, 1883"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:fullScientificName "Ptychodiscus noctiluca Stein, 1883"^^xsd:string ;
   skos-xl:literalForm "Ptychodiscus noctiluca Stein, 1883"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificName "Ptychodiscus noctiluca Stein, 1883"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation """Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2026). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Ptychodiscus noctiluca Stein, 1883. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=109888 on 2026-06-05"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:isPartOf <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/632>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/2>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3123>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8131>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8732> ;
   taxon-name:hasStatus <https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> ;
   taxon-name:isOfRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> ;
   dwc:taxonRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/494470>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/238186>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/559355>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/9268>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/43115>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/141269>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/170342>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/37>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/1194>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/1338> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonym <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/502310>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/573785>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/573784> ;
   rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=52687>, <http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/name/Ptychodiscus_noctiluca>, <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/Taxon:1886619>, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=1886619&lvl=0>, <http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:109888> ;
   taxon-name:denotes _:b0 .

_:b0 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109888> ;
   tat:hasHabitat <https://aphia.org/id/environment/marine> ;
   taxon-name:hasSynonymName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/502310>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/573785>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/573784> ;
   td:hasDistribution <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/288176>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/668036>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/804417> ;
   tat:hasAdditionalDescription <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/47332>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/951610>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/951612>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1409344>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2846906> ;
   taxon-name:hasParent _:b1 .

_:b1 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos-xl:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109478> .

<https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Status ;
   skos:prefLabel "accepted"@en ;
   rdfs:label "accepted"@en ;
   skos:definition """Valid name (ICZN) or name considered to be taxonomically correct (ICBN)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:taxonomicStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/taxonomicStatus/accepted> ;
   dwc:nomenclaturalStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/nomenclatural_status/valid> .


<https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Rank ;
   skos:prefLabel "Species"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Species"@en .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/494470> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Die naturgeschichte der arthrodelen Flagellaten"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Stein, F. (1883). Die naturgeschichte der arthrodelen Flagellaten. In: Der Organismus der Infusionstiere. III. Pt. 2 . ( Eds), pp. 1-30  Leipzig:."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1883"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/238186> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Reports on the scientific results of the Expedition to the Eastern Tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U.S. Fish Commission Steamer "Albatross," from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieut. Commander L.M. Garrett, U.S.N., Commanding. IX. New species of Dinoflagellates."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Kofoid, C.A. (1907). Reports on the scientific results of the Expedition to the Eastern Tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U.S. Fish Commission Steamer "Albatross," from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieut. Commander L.M. Garrett, U.S.N., Commanding. IX. New species of Dinoflagellates. <em>Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology.</em> 50: 163-207, pls. 1-17."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1907"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/559355> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Diversidad de diatomeas y dinoflagelados marinos del Perú"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Ochoa, N.; Gómez, O.; Sánchez, S.; Delgado, E. (1999). Diversidad de diatomeas y dinoflagelados marinos del Perú. <em>Boletín Instituto del Mar del Perú.</em> 18(1-2): 1-14."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1999"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/9268> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world's oceans"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Gómez, F. (2005). A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world's oceans. <em>Acta Bot. Croat.</em> 64(1): 129-212."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "2005"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/43115> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Dinoflagelados nuevos o interesantes del Golfo de Mexico y Caribe."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Balech, E. (1967). Dinoflagelados nuevos o interesantes del Golfo de Mexico y Caribe. <em>Museo Argentino de ciencias naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia" e Instituto nacional de investigación de las ciencias naturales, Revista, Hidrobiología.</em> 2(3): 77-126."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1967"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/141269> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Dinoflagellates (Dinoflagellata) of the Gulf of Mexico"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Steidinger, K. A., M. A. Faust, and D. U. Hernández-Becerril. 2009. Dinoflagellates (Dinoflagellata) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 131–154 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College"""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2009"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/170342> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Phylum Myzozoa: dinoflagellates, perkinsids, ellobiopsids, sporozoans"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Chang, F.H.; Charleston, W.A.G.; McKenna, P.B.; Clowes, C.D.; Wilson, G.J.; Broady, P.A. (2012). Phylum Myzozoa: dinoflagellates, perkinsids, ellobiopsids, sporozoans, in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2012). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 3. Kingdoms Bacteria, Protozoa, Chromista, Plantae, Fungi. pp. 175-216."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2012"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/37> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """AlgaeBase"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2026). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/2> ;
   schema:datePublished "2026"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/1194> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Identifying marine phytoplankton."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Tomas, C.R. (Ed.). (1997). Identifying marine phytoplankton. Academic Press: San Diego, CA [etc.] (USA). ISBN 0-12-693018-X. XV, 858 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/19862> ;
   schema:datePublished "1997"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/1338> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Brandt, S. (2001). Dinoflagellates, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 47-53"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/61177> ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "2001"^^xsd:gYear .




<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/288176> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Ptychodiscus noctiluca Stein, 1883 - European waters (ERMS scope)"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109888> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7130> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7130> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/1338> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/668036> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Ptychodiscus noctiluca Stein, 1883 - Gulf of Mexico"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109888> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/4288> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/4288> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/401228> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/804417> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Ptychodiscus noctiluca Stein, 1883 - New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109888> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8455> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8455> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/170342> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/47332> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Paraphyletic group for Taxon denoted by name 562620"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/paraphyletic-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/562620> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/paraphyletic-group#algae> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/951610> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Body size (qualitative) for Taxon denoted by name 109888"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/951611> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109888> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative#micro-body-size-under-0-2mm> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/951612> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 109888"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/951613> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109888> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#microplankton> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1409344> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Cytomorphology for Taxon denoted by name 19542"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/cytomorphology> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/19542> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/cytomorphology#unicellular> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2846906> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Nomenclature code for Taxon denoted by name 562620"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/562620> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code#icn> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/951611> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .
<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/951613> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .