@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix d0: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/d0.owl#> .
@prefix dul: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix skos-xl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix top-level: <https://aphia.org/ns/top-level/> .
@prefix taxon-name: <https://aphia.org/ns/taxon-name/> .
@prefix td: <https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/> .
@prefix media: <https://aphia.org/ns/media/> .
@prefix tat: <https://aphia.org/ns/attribute-trait/> .
@prefix xsd: <https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109710> a taxon-name:TaxonName, skos-xl:Label ;
   rdfs:label "Alexandrium leei Balech, 1985"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:aphiaID "109710"^^xsd:integer ;
   dwc:scientificNameID "109710"^^xsd:integer, "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:109710"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:scientificName "Alexandrium leei"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:authorship "Balech, 1985"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Balech, 1985"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:fullScientificName "Alexandrium leei Balech, 1985"^^xsd:string ;
   skos-xl:literalForm "Alexandrium leei Balech, 1985"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificName "Alexandrium leei Balech, 1985"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation """Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2026). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Alexandrium leei Balech, 1985. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=109710 on 2026-04-07"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:isPartOf <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/632>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3124>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/2>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5274>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3731>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5271>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8131> ;
   taxon-name:hasStatus <https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> ;
   taxon-name:isOfRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> ;
   dwc:taxonRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/493807>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/177052>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/9268>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/9271>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/152417>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/37>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/1194>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/1338>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/465178>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/401287> ;
   rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=40294>, <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/Taxon:2937>, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=2937&lvl=0>, <http://www.corpi.ku.lt/databases/index.php/aquanis/species/view/id/524>, <http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:109710> ;
   taxon-name:denotes _:b0 .

_:b0 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109710> ;
   tat:hasHabitat <https://aphia.org/id/environment/marine> ;
   td:hasDistribution <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/288007>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/563777>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/563788>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/788684>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/814127>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/893593>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/893698>, <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/1438498> ;
   tat:hasAdditionalDescription <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/47332>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1125786>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1409344>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1409347>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1734404>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2846906> ;
   taxon-name:hasParent _:b1 .

_:b1 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos-xl:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109470> .

<https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Status ;
   skos:prefLabel "accepted"@en ;
   rdfs:label "accepted"@en ;
   skos:definition """Valid name (ICZN) or name considered to be taxonomically correct (ICBN)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:taxonomicStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/taxonomicStatus/accepted> ;
   dwc:nomenclaturalStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/nomenclatural_status/valid> .


<https://aphia.org/ns/rank#species> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Rank ;
   skos:prefLabel "Species"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Species"@en .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/493807> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """The genus Alexandrium or Gonyaulax of the Tamarensis group"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Balech, E. (1985). The genus Alexandrium or Gonyaulax of the Tamarensis group. 33-38 New York, Amsterdam, Oxford: Elsevier  [in English]."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1985"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/177052> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Building the European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN): a novel approach for the exploration of distributed alien species data."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Katsanevakis, S.; Bogucarskis, K.; Gatto, F.; Vandekerkhove, J.; Deriu, I.; Cardoso A.S. (2012). Building the European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN): a novel approach for the exploration of distributed alien species data. <em>BioInvasions Records.</em> 1: 235-245."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "2012"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/9268> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world's oceans"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Gómez, F. (2005). A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world's oceans. <em>Acta Bot. Croat.</em> 64(1): 129-212."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "2005"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/9271> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Globalisation in marine ecosystems: the story of non-indigenous marine species across European seas."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Streftaris, N., A. Zenetos & E. Papathanassiou. (2005). Globalisation in marine ecosystems: the story of non-indigenous marine species across European seas. <em>Oceanogry and Marine Biology: an Annual Review.</em> 43: 419-453."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1201/9781420037449.ch8>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/75009> ;
   schema:datePublished "2005"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/152417> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """[Checklist of marine biota of China seas]"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). [Checklist of marine biota of China seas]. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/210242> ;
   schema:datePublished "2008"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/37> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """AlgaeBase"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2026). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/2> ;
   schema:datePublished "2026"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/1194> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Identifying marine phytoplankton."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Tomas, C.R. (Ed.). (1997). Identifying marine phytoplankton. Academic Press: San Diego, CA [etc.] (USA). ISBN 0-12-693018-X. XV, 858 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/19862> ;
   schema:datePublished "1997"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/1338> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Brandt, S. (2001). Dinoflagellates, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 47-53"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/61177> ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "2001"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/465178> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Molecular phylogeny of three hitherto unreported <i>Alexandrium</i> species:<i>Alexandrium hiranoi, Alexandrium leei</i> and <i>Alexandrium satoanum</i> (Gonyaulacales, Dinophyceae) inferred from the 18S and 26S rDNA sequence data"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Kim, K.-Y.; Yoshida, M.; Kim, C.-H. (2005). Molecular phylogeny of three hitherto unreported <i>Alexandrium</i> species:<i>Alexandrium hiranoi, Alexandrium leei</i> and <i>Alexandrium satoanum</i> (Gonyaulacales, Dinophyceae) inferred from the 18S and 26S rDNA sequence data. <em>Phycologia.</em> 44(4): 361-368."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.2216/0031-8884(2005)44[361:mpothu]2.0.co;2> ;
   schema:datePublished "2005"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/401287> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """An autecological study of the potentially toxic dinoflagellate <i>Alexandrium affine</i> isolated from Vietnamese waters"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Nguyen-Ngoc, L. (2004). An autecological study of the potentially toxic dinoflagellate <i>Alexandrium affine</i> isolated from Vietnamese waters. <em>Harmful Algae.</em> 3: 117-129."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.1016/s1568-9883(03)00062-3> ;
   schema:datePublished "2004"^^xsd:gYear .




<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/288007> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Alexandrium leei Balech, 1985 - European waters (ERMS scope)"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109710> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7130> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7130> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/1338> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/563777> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Alexandrium leei Balech, 1985 - Atlantic Ocean"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109710> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/1902> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/1902> ;
   td:hasOrigin <https://aphia.org/ns/origin#alien> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/9271> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/563788> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Alexandrium leei Balech, 1985 - North Sea"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109710> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/2350> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/2350> ;
   td:hasOrigin <https://aphia.org/ns/origin#alien> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/9271> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/788684> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Alexandrium leei Balech, 1985 - Tunisian Exclusive Economic Zone"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109710> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8366> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8366> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/167190> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/814127> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Alexandrium leei Balech, 1985 - Dutch part of the North Sea"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109710> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25232> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25232> ;
   td:hasOrigin <https://aphia.org/ns/origin#alien> ;
   td:hasInvasiveness <https://aphia.org/ns/invasiveness#uncertain> ;
   td:hasOccurrence <https://aphia.org/ns/occurrence#reported> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/190967> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/893593> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Alexandrium leei Balech, 1985 - Mexico"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109710> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/2224> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/2224> ;
   td:hasOrigin <https://aphia.org/ns/origin#alien> ;
   td:hasInvasiveness <https://aphia.org/ns/invasiveness#not-specified> ;
   td:hasOccurrence <https://aphia.org/ns/occurrence#reported> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/235462> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/893698> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Alexandrium leei Balech, 1985 - Europe"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109710> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/1920> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/1920> ;
   td:hasOrigin <https://aphia.org/ns/origin#alien> ;
   td:hasInvasiveness <https://aphia.org/ns/invasiveness#not-specified> ;
   td:hasOccurrence <https://aphia.org/ns/occurrence#reported> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/235474> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/1438498> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Alexandrium leei Balech, 1985 - Danish part of the North Sea"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109710> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25231> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25231> ;
   td:hasOrigin <https://aphia.org/ns/origin#alien> ;
   td:hasInvasiveness <https://aphia.org/ns/invasiveness#not-specified> ;
   td:hasOccurrence <https://aphia.org/ns/occurrence#reported> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/389325> .

<https://aphia.org/ns/origin#alien> a skos:Concept, td:Origin ;
   skos:prefLabel "Alien"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Alien"@en ;
   skos:definition "Species introduced by man into places out of their natural range of distribution"@en .

<https://aphia.org/ns/invasiveness#uncertain> a skos:Concept, td:Origin ;
   skos:prefLabel "Uncertain"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Uncertain"@en ;
   skos:definition "Species whose invasiveness is uncertain"@en .

<https://aphia.org/ns/invasiveness#not-specified> a skos:Concept, td:Origin ;
   skos:prefLabel "Not specified"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Not specified"@en ;
   skos:definition "A species whose 'invasiveness' has not been specified in its introduced range. The species is known to be present and has been reported but there is no comment on its invasiveness"@en .

<https://aphia.org/ns/occurrence#reported> a skos:Concept, td:Origin ;
   skos:prefLabel "Reported"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Reported"@en ;
   skos:definition "Species that are 'reported' to be present but with no further information"@en .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/47332> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Paraphyletic group for Taxon denoted by name 562620"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/paraphyletic-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/562620> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/paraphyletic-group#algae> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1125786> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 109710"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109710> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#phytoplankton> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1409344> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Cytomorphology for Taxon denoted by name 19542"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/cytomorphology> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/19542> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/cytomorphology#unicellular> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1409347> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Body size (qualitative) for Taxon denoted by name 19542"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/19542> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative#micro-body-size-under-0-2mm> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1734404> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Life cycle for Taxon denoted by name 109710"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1734405> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-cycle> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109710> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-cycle#unknown> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2846906> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Nomenclature code for Taxon denoted by name 562620"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/562620> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code#icn> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/1734405> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage resting cyst"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#resting-cyst> .