@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix d0: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/d0.owl#> .
@prefix dul: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix skos-xl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix top-level: <https://aphia.org/ns/top-level/> .
@prefix taxon-name: <https://aphia.org/ns/taxon-name/> .
@prefix td: <https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/> .
@prefix media: <https://aphia.org/ns/media/> .
@prefix tat: <https://aphia.org/ns/attribute-trait/> .
@prefix xsd: <https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109549> a taxon-name:TaxonName, skos-xl:Label ;
   rdfs:label "Peridinium Ehrenberg, 1830"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:aphiaID "109549"^^xsd:integer ;
   dwc:scientificNameID "109549"^^xsd:integer, "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:109549"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:scientificName "Peridinium"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:authorship "Ehrenberg, 1830"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Ehrenberg, 1830"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:fullScientificName "Peridinium Ehrenberg, 1830"^^xsd:string ;
   skos-xl:literalForm "Peridinium Ehrenberg, 1830"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificName "Peridinium Ehrenberg, 1830"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation """Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2026). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Peridinium Ehrenberg, 1830. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=109549 on 2026-05-01"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:isPartOf <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/632>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3160>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3124>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/2>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5274>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3123>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/536>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3731>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3174>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5271>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5273>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8131>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/9018>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8732> ;
   taxon-name:hasStatus <https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> ;
   taxon-name:isOfRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#genus> ;
   dwc:taxonRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#genus> ;
   foaf:depiction <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/16367_meunier-1919-pl-15.jpg> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/238515>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/9268>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/37>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/1194>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/1264>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/238928>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/238982>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/239637> ;
   rdfs:seeAlso <http://planktonnet.awi.de/index.php?contenttype=image_details&itemid=17455>, <http://www.algaebase.org/search/genus/detail/?genus_id=43636>, <http://www.godac.jamstec.go.jp/bismal/j/view/9023156>, <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/Taxon:2867>, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=2867&lvl=0>, <http://collections.peabody.yale.edu/search/Record/YPM-IZ-106523> ;
   taxon-name:denotes _:b0 .

_:b0 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109549> ;
   tat:hasHabitat <https://aphia.org/id/environment/marine> , <https://aphia.org/id/environment/fresh> , <https://aphia.org/id/environment/brackish> ;
   media:isSubjectOf <https://aphia.org/id/image/16367>, <https://aphia.org/id/image/16370>, <https://aphia.org/id/image/16371>, <https://aphia.org/id/image/16373>, <https://aphia.org/id/image/16668>, <https://aphia.org/id/image/16669>, <https://aphia.org/id/image/16670>, <https://aphia.org/id/image/16672>, <https://aphia.org/id/image/16701> ;
   td:hasDistribution <https://aphia.org/id/distribution/641055> ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/66492> ;
   tat:hasAdditionalDescription <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/18105>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/47332>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1409344>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1409347>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2846906> ;
   taxon-name:hasParent _:b1 .

_:b1 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos-xl:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109433> .

<https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Status ;
   skos:prefLabel "accepted"@en ;
   rdfs:label "accepted"@en ;
   skos:definition """Valid name (ICZN) or name considered to be taxonomically correct (ICBN)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:taxonomicStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/taxonomicStatus/accepted> ;
   dwc:nomenclaturalStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/nomenclatural_status/valid> .


<https://aphia.org/ns/rank#genus> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Rank ;
   skos:prefLabel "Genus"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Genus"@en .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/238515> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Organisation der Infusorien und ihrer geographischen Verbreitung, besonders in Sibirien."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Ehrenberg, C.G. (1830). Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Organisation der Infusorien und ihrer geographischen Verbreitung, besonders in Sibirien. <em>Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin.</em> 1830: 1-88."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.143632> ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "1830"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/9268> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world's oceans"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Gómez, F. (2005). A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world's oceans. <em>Acta Bot. Croat.</em> 64(1): 129-212."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "2005"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/37> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """AlgaeBase"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2026). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/2> ;
   schema:datePublished "2026"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/1194> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Identifying marine phytoplankton."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Tomas, C.R. (Ed.). (1997). Identifying marine phytoplankton. Academic Press: San Diego, CA [etc.] (USA). ISBN 0-12-693018-X. XV, 858 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/19862> ;
   schema:datePublished "1997"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/1264> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Parker, S.P. (Ed.) (1982). Synopsis and classification of living organisms. McGraw Hill Book Company: New York, NY (USA). ISBN 0-07-079031-0. 1166, 1232 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/38852> ;
   schema:datePublished "1982"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/238928> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Studies on the family Peridinidae, an unfinished monograph on the armoured Dinoflagellata."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Abé, T.H. (1981). Studies on the family Peridinidae, an unfinished monograph on the armoured Dinoflagellata. <em>Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory. Special Publication Series.</em> 6: 1-409."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.5134/176462> ;
   schema:datePublished "1981"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/238982> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Scrippsiella subsalsa (Ostenfeld) comb. nov. (Dinophyceae) with a discussion on Scrippsiella*"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Steidinger, K. A.; Balech, E. (1977). Scrippsiella subsalsa (Ostenfeld) comb. nov. (Dinophyceae) with a discussion on Scrippsiella*. <em>Phycologia.</em> 16(1): 69-73."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.2216/i0031-8884-16-1-69.1> ;
   schema:datePublished "1977"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/239637> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Tercera contribución al conocimiento del género Peridinium."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Balech, E. (1964). Tercera contribución al conocimiento del género Peridinium. <em>Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia" (Hidrobiología).</em> 1(6): 179-195, 3 pl."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1964"^^xsd:gYear .


<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/66492> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "ペリディニウム属"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/jpn> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/261686> .


<https://aphia.org/id/image/16367> a media:ImageObject, schema:ImageObject ;
   rdfs:label "Meunier (1919, pl. 15)"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Meunier (1919, pl. 15)"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109549>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder "A. Meunier"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/> ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/JPEG> ;
   dct:created "2008-07-18 09:58:07.743"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/16367_meunier-1919-pl-15.jpg> .
<https://aphia.org/id/image/16370> a media:ImageObject, schema:ImageObject ;
   rdfs:label "Meunier (1919, pl. 18)"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Meunier (1919, pl. 18)"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109549>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder "A. Meunier"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/> ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/JPEG> ;
   dct:created "2008-07-18 10:19:49.970"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/16370_meunier-1919-pl-18.jpg> .
<https://aphia.org/id/image/16371> a media:ImageObject, schema:ImageObject ;
   rdfs:label "Meunier (1919, pl. 19)"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Meunier (1919, pl. 19)"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109549>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder "A. Meunier"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/> ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/JPEG> ;
   dct:created "2008-07-18 10:24:27.030"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/16371_meunier-1919-pl-19.jpg> .
<https://aphia.org/id/image/16373> a media:ImageObject, schema:ImageObject ;
   rdfs:label "Meunier (1919, pl. 21)"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Meunier (1919, pl. 21)"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109549>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder "A. Meunier"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/> ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/JPEG> ;
   dct:created "2008-07-18 10:39:20.383"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/16373_meunier-1919-pl-21.jpg> .
<https://aphia.org/id/image/16668> a media:ImageObject, schema:ImageObject ;
   rdfs:label "Meunier (1910, pl. 01)"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Meunier (1910, pl. 01)"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109549>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder "A. Meunier"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/> ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/JPEG> ;
   dct:created "2008-07-31 10:46:50.193"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/16668_meunier-1910-pl-01.jpg> .
<https://aphia.org/id/image/16669> a media:ImageObject, schema:ImageObject ;
   rdfs:label "Meunier (1910, pl. 01bis)"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Meunier (1910, pl. 01bis)"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109549>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder "A. Meunier"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/> ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/JPEG> ;
   dct:created "2008-07-31 10:58:05.253"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/16669_meunier-1910-pl-01bis.jpg> .
<https://aphia.org/id/image/16670> a media:ImageObject, schema:ImageObject ;
   rdfs:label "Meunier (1910, pl. 02)"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Meunier (1910, pl. 02)"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109549>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder "A. Meunier"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/> ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/JPEG> ;
   dct:created "2008-07-31 11:13:59.740"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/16670_meunier-1910-pl-02.jpg> .
<https://aphia.org/id/image/16672> a media:ImageObject, schema:ImageObject ;
   rdfs:label "Meunier (1910, pl. 04)"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Meunier (1910, pl. 04)"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109549>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder "A. Meunier"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/> ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/JPEG> ;
   dct:created "2008-07-31 11:43:57.223"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/16672_meunier-1910-pl-04.jpg> .
<https://aphia.org/id/image/16701> a media:ImageObject, schema:ImageObject ;
   rdfs:label "Meunier (1910, pl. 22)"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Meunier (1910, pl. 22)"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109549>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder "A. Meunier"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/> ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/JPEG> ;
   dct:created "2008-08-01 11:24:11.333"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/16701_meunier-1910-pl-22.jpg> .

<https://aphia.org/id/distribution/641055> a td:Distribution ;
   rdfs:label "Distribution for Peridinium Ehrenberg, 1830 - Oostende"@en ;
   td:isDistributionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109549> ;
   ] ;
   td:hasArea <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25> ;
   dwc:locality <https://marineregions.org/mrgid/25> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/25970> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/18105> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 109549"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/18106> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109549> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#phytoplankton> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/47332> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Paraphyletic group for Taxon denoted by name 562620"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/paraphyletic-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/562620> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/paraphyletic-group#algae> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1409344> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Cytomorphology for Taxon denoted by name 19542"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/cytomorphology> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/19542> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/cytomorphology#unicellular> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1409347> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Body size (qualitative) for Taxon denoted by name 19542"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/19542> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative#micro-body-size-under-0-2mm> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2846906> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Nomenclature code for Taxon denoted by name 562620"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/562620> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code#icn> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/18106> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .