@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix dwc: <http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix d0: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/d0.owl#> .
@prefix dul: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix skos-xl: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos-xl#> .
@prefix top-level: <https://aphia.org/ns/top-level/> .
@prefix taxon-name: <https://aphia.org/ns/taxon-name/> .
@prefix td: <https://aphia.org/ns/distribution/> .
@prefix media: <https://aphia.org/ns/media/> .
@prefix tat: <https://aphia.org/ns/attribute-trait/> .
@prefix xsd: <https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109462> a taxon-name:TaxonName, skos-xl:Label ;
   rdfs:label "Dinophysis Ehrenberg, 1839"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:aphiaID "109462"^^xsd:integer ;
   dwc:scientificNameID "109462"^^xsd:integer, "urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:109462"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:scientificName "Dinophysis"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:authorship "Ehrenberg, 1839"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Ehrenberg, 1839"^^xsd:string ;
   taxon-name:fullScientificName "Dinophysis Ehrenberg, 1839"^^xsd:string ;
   skos-xl:literalForm "Dinophysis Ehrenberg, 1839"^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:scientificName "Dinophysis Ehrenberg, 1839"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation """Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2026). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Dinophysis Ehrenberg, 1839. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=109462 on 2026-05-01"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:isPartOf <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/632>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3160>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/540>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3124>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/2>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5274>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3123>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/536>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3731>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3174>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5271>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5273>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8131>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5816>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/9018>, <https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8732> ;
   taxon-name:hasStatus <https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> ;
   taxon-name:isOfRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#genus> ;
   dwc:taxonRank <https://aphia.org/ns/rank#genus> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/43105>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/9268>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/37>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/1264>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/43115>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/125529>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/238179>, <https://aphia.org/id/source/238955> ;
   rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.algaebase.org/search/genus/detail/?genus_id=44635>, <http://www.godac.jamstec.go.jp/bismal/j/view/9023025>, <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/Taxon:47933>, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=47933&lvl=0>, <http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/32490921b-af4b-4c1b-a328-1de43ae8cc1c> ;
   taxon-name:denotes _:b0 .

_:b0 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109462> ;
   tat:hasHabitat <https://aphia.org/id/environment/marine> , <https://aphia.org/id/environment/brackish> ;
   media:isSubjectOf <https://aphia.org/id/image/108897>, <https://aphia.org/id/image/108898>, <https://aphia.org/id/image/108899>, <https://aphia.org/id/image/108900> ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/64660> ;
   tat:hasAdditionalDescription <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/18033>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/47332>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1409344>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1409347>, <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2846906> ;
   taxon-name:hasParent _:b1 .

_:b1 a taxon-name:Taxon, skos-xl:Concept ;
   taxon-name:hasAcceptedName <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/231772> .

<https://aphia.org/ns/taxonomic-status#accepted> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Status ;
   skos:prefLabel "accepted"@en ;
   rdfs:label "accepted"@en ;
   skos:definition """Valid name (ICZN) or name considered to be taxonomically correct (ICBN)"""^^xsd:string ;
   dwc:taxonomicStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/taxonomicStatus/accepted> ;
   dwc:nomenclaturalStatus <https://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/nomenclatural_status/valid> .


<https://aphia.org/ns/rank#genus> a skos:Concept, taxon-name:Rank ;
   skos:prefLabel "Genus"@en ;
   rdfs:label "Genus"@en .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/43105> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Über noch jetzt zahlreich lebende Thierarten der Kreidebildung und den Organismus der Polythalamien"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Ehrenberg, C. G. (1841). Über noch jetzt zahlreich lebende Thierarten der Kreidebildung und den Organismus der Polythalamien. <em>Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin.</em> 1839: 81-174."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1841"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/9268> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world's oceans"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Gómez, F. (2005). A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world's oceans. <em>Acta Bot. Croat.</em> 64(1): 129-212."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:isAccessibleForFree "1"^^xsd:boolean ;
   schema:datePublished "2005"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/37> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """AlgaeBase"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2026). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/2> ;
   schema:datePublished "2026"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/1264> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Parker, S.P. (Ed.) (1982). Synopsis and classification of living organisms. McGraw Hill Book Company: New York, NY (USA). ISBN 0-07-079031-0. 1166, 1232 pp."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/38852> ;
   schema:datePublished "1982"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/43115> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Dinoflagelados nuevos o interesantes del Golfo de Mexico y Caribe."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Balech, E. (1967). Dinoflagelados nuevos o interesantes del Golfo de Mexico y Caribe. <em>Museo Argentino de ciencias naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia" e Instituto nacional de investigación de las ciencias naturales, Revista, Hidrobiología.</em> 2(3): 77-126."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1967"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/125529> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """The armoured Dinoflagellata: II. Prorocentridae and Dinophysidae (B) - <i>Dinophysis</i> and its allied genera."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Abé, T.H. (1967). The armoured Dinoflagellata: II. Prorocentridae and Dinophysidae (B) - <i>Dinophysis</i> and its allied genera. <em>Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory.</em> 2: 37-78."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.5134/175455> ;
   schema:datePublished "1967"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/238179> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the Eastern Tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U.S. Fish Commission Steamer "Albatross" from October 1904 to March 1905, Lieut. Commander L.M. Garrett, U.S.N., Commanding. [No.] XXXV. The Dinoflagellata: the Dinophysoidae."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Kofoid, C.A.; Skogsberg, T. (1928). Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the Eastern Tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U.S. Fish Commission Steamer "Albatross" from October 1904 to March 1905, Lieut. Commander L.M. Garrett, U.S.N., Commanding. [No.] XXXV. The Dinoflagellata: the Dinophysoidae. <em>Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy, at Harvard College, Cambridge, Mass.</em> 51: 1-766."""^^xsd:string ;
   schema:datePublished "1928"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://aphia.org/id/source/238955> a top-level:Source, dct:BibliographicResource ;
   dct:title """The marine dinoflagellate genus Dinophysis (Dinophyceae): photosynthetic, neritic and non-photosynthetic, oceanic species"""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:bibliographicCitation  """Hallegraeff, G. M.; Lucas, I. A. N. (1988). The marine dinoflagellate genus Dinophysis (Dinophyceae): photosynthetic, neritic and non-photosynthetic, oceanic species. <em>Phycologia.</em> 27(1): 25-42."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:source  <https://www.doi.org/10.2216/i0031-8884-27-1-25.1> ;
   schema:datePublished "1988"^^xsd:gYear .


<https://aphia.org/id/vernacular-name/64660> a taxon-name:vernacularName ;
   taxon-name:vernacularName "ディノフィシス属"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:language <https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/jpn> ;
   dct:source <https://aphia.org/id/source/261686> .


<https://aphia.org/id/image/108897> a media:VideoObject, schema:VideoObject ;
   rdfs:label "Dinophysis spp. winter"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Dinophysis spp. winter"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109462>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder "VLIZ, NIOZ"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/> ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/MPEG4> ;
   dct:description """Gridded abundance map representing <em>Dinophysis </em>species along the French coast. Several species of this genus produce toxins and can cause gastrointestinal illness and Diarrhetic Shellfish Poisoning (DSP), even at low cell densities (Descriptor 5 Eutrophication). This product was developed with DIVA (Data-Interpolating Variational Analysis) and the scale is log-transformed abundance (in cells per liter). Data was provided by IFREMER (REPHY).<br />
<br />
Citation: European Marine Observation Data Network (EMODnet) Biology project (www.emodnet-biology.eu), funded by the European Commission’s Directorate - General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (DG MARE)."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:created "2015-09-28 12:02:26.300"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/108897_dinophysis-spp-winter.mp4> .
<https://aphia.org/id/image/108898> a media:VideoObject, schema:VideoObject ;
   rdfs:label "Dinophysis spp. summer"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Dinophysis spp. summer"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109462>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder "VLIZ, NIOZ"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/> ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/MPEG4> ;
   dct:description """Gridded abundance map representing <em>Dinophysis </em>species along the French coast. Several species of this genus produce toxins and can cause gastrointestinal illness and Diarrhetic Shellfish Poisoning (DSP), even at low cell densities (Descriptor 5 Eutrophication). This product was developed with DIVA (Data-Interpolating Variational Analysis) and the scale is log-transformed abundance (in cells per liter). Data was provided by IFREMER (REPHY).<br />
<br />
Citation: European Marine Observation Data Network (EMODnet) Biology project (www.emodnet-biology.eu), funded by the European Commission’s Directorate - General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (DG MARE)."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:created "2015-09-28 12:03:59.537"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/108898_dinophysis-spp-summer.mp4> .
<https://aphia.org/id/image/108899> a media:VideoObject, schema:VideoObject ;
   rdfs:label "Dinophysis spp. autumn"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Dinophysis spp. autumn"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109462>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder "VLIZ, NIOZ"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/> ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/MPEG4> ;
   dct:description """Gridded abundance map representing <em>Dinophysis </em>species along the French coast. Several species of this genus produce toxins and can cause gastrointestinal illness and Diarrhetic Shellfish Poisoning (DSP), even at low cell densities (Descriptor 5 Eutrophication). This product was developed with DIVA (Data-Interpolating Variational Analysis) and the scale is log-transformed abundance (in cells per liter). Data was provided by IFREMER (REPHY).<br />
<br />
Citation: European Marine Observation Data Network (EMODnet) Biology project (www.emodnet-biology.eu), funded by the European Commission’s Directorate - General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (DG MARE)."""^^xsd:string ;
   dct:created "2015-09-28 12:04:20.960"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/108899_dinophysis-spp-autumn.mp4> .
<https://aphia.org/id/image/108900> a media:VideoObject, schema:VideoObject ;
   rdfs:label "Dinophysis spp. spring"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:title "Dinophysis spp. spring"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:subject [
   a taxon-name:Taxon , skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109462>
   ] ;
   dct:rightsHolder "VLIZ, NIOZ"^^xsd:string ;
   dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/> ;
   dct:format <https://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/MPEG4> ;
   dct:description """Gridded abundance map representing <em>Dinophysis </em>species along the French coast. Several species of this genus produce toxins and can cause gastrointestinal illness and Diarrhetic Shellfish Poisoning (DSP), even at low cell densities (Descriptor 5 Eutrophication). This product was developed with DIVA (Data-Interpolating Variational Analysis) and the scale is log-transformed abundance (in cells per liter). Data was provided by IFREMER (REPHY). .<br />
<br />
Citation: European Marine Observation Data Network (EMODnet) Biology project (www.emodnet-biology.eu), funded by the European Commission’s Directorate - General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (DG MARE).<br />
 """^^xsd:string ;
   dct:created "2015-09-28 12:04:35.740"^^xsd:dateTime ;
   schema:contentUrl <https://images.vliz.be/thumbs/108900_dinophysis-spp-spring.mp4> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/18033> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 109462"@en ;
   tat:hasExtraSpecification <https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/18034> ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/109462> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/functional-group#phytoplankton> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/47332> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Paraphyletic group for Taxon denoted by name 562620"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/paraphyletic-group> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/562620> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/paraphyletic-group#algae> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1409344> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Cytomorphology for Taxon denoted by name 19542"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/cytomorphology> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/19542> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/cytomorphology#unicellular> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/1409347> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Body size (qualitative) for Taxon denoted by name 19542"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/19542> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/body-size-qualitative#micro-body-size-under-0-2mm> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description/2846906> a tat:TaxonDescription ;
   rdfs:label "Taxon Description Nomenclature code for Taxon denoted by name 562620"@en ;
   tat:hasTaxonCharacteristic <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code> ;
   tat:isAdditionalDescriptionOf [
   a taxon-name:Taxon, skos:Concept ;
   taxon-name:isDenotedBy <https://aphia.org/id/taxname/562620> ;
   ] ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/nomenclature-code#icn> .

<https://aphia.org/id/taxon-description-extra-specification/18034> a tat:SpecificationContext ;
   rdfs:label "Specification Context: Life stage adult"@en ;
   tat:definesParameter <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage> ;
   top-level:hasValue <https://aphia.org/ns/traits/life-stage#adult> .