Walter, T.C.; Boxshall, G. (2026). World of Copepods Database. Eurytemora velox (Lilljeborg, 1853). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=104877 on 2026-03-23
accepted
Valid name (ICZN) or name considered to be taxonomically correct (ICBN)
Species
De Crustaceis ex ordinibus tribus: Cladocera, Ostracoda et Copepoda, in Scania occurrentibus
Lilljeborg, W. (1853). De Crustaceis ex ordinibus tribus: Cladocera, Ostracoda et Copepoda, in Scania occurrentibus. Lund, 1-222
Einige neue Arten und Varietäten der Eucopepoden aus den Hochgebirgsgewässern des kaukasischen Naturschutzgebietes. [Some new species and varieties of eucopepods from the high mountain waters of the Caucasus Nature Reserve.]
Schiklejew, S.M. (1931). Einige neue Arten und Varietäten der Eucopepoden aus den Hochgebirgsgewässern des kaukasischen Naturschutzgebietes. [Some new species and varieties of eucopepods from the high mountain waters of the Caucasus Nature Reserve.]. Zoologischer Anzeiger. 93(1-2):13-25, figs. 1-12. (15-i-1931).
Zur Kenntnis der freilebenden Süsswasser-Copepoden der Niederländischen Fauna. [On the knowledge of the free-living freshwater copepods of the Dutch fauna.]
Hoek, P.P.C. (1876). Zur Kenntnis der freilebenden Süsswasser-Copepoden der Niederländischen Fauna. [On the knowledge of the free-living freshwater copepods of the Dutch fauna.]. Niederlandisches Archiv für Zoologie. 3(2):127-142, pls. 7-9. (v-1876).
Über die Gattungen Temora und Temorella nebst den zugehörigen Arten. [On the genera Temora and Temorella and the associated species.]
Claus, C. (1881). Über die Gattungen Temora und Temorella nebst den zugehörigen Arten. [On the genera Temora and Temorella and the associated species.]. Sitzungsberichte Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse. 83(1):482-492.
Pelagic Entomostraca of the Caspian Sea.
Sars, G.O. (1897). Pelagic Entomostraca of the Caspian Sea. Ezhegodnik' Zoologicheskago Muzeya Imperatorskoy Akademiy Nauk' (Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg). 1(2):1-73. pls. 1-8.
A revision of the British species of freshwater Cyclopoidae and Calanidae.
Brady, G. S. (1892). A revision of the British species of freshwater Cyclopoidae and Calanidae. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland. 11:68-120, fig. 1, pls. 1-14. [for 1891].
Boxshall, G. (2001). Copepoda (excl. Harpacticoida), in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 252-268
Eurytemora velox (Crustacea, Calanoida) a Mallorca.
Pretus, J.L. (1991). Eurytemora velox (Crustacea, Calanoida) a Mallorca. Bolleti de la Societat d'Historia Natural de les Balears. 33:201-206. (For 1989.).
Formation of the gut in the first two naupliar stages of Acartia clausi and Hemidiaptomus roubaui (Copepoda, Calanoida): Comparative structural and ultrastructural aspects.
Baud, A., R.M. Barthélémy, S. Nival & M. Brunet. (2002). Formation of the gut in the first two naupliar stages of Acartia clausi and Hemidiaptomus roubaui (Copepoda, Calanoida): Comparative structural and ultrastructural aspects. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 80(2): 232-244.
Vrijlevende zoetwater-Copepoden van Nederland. [Free-living freshwater copepods of the Netherlands.]
Breemen, P.J. van. (1907). Vrijlevende zoetwater-Copepoden van Nederland. [Free-living freshwater copepods of the Netherlands.]. Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging (A. (2)10(3):303-368, pls. 6-7.
Crustacea: Copepoda: Calanoida und Cyclopoida.
Einsle, U. (1993). Crustacea: Copepoda: Calanoida und Cyclopoida. In: Schwoerbel, J. & P. Zwick (eds.). Süsswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa, Gustav Fischer Verlag. 8(4-1):1-209. (German).
Crustacea Copepoda Calanoida (forme de apa dulce). [Crustacea Copepoda Calanoida (form of fresh water).]
Damian-Georgescu, A. (1966). Crustacea Copepoda Calanoida (forme de apa dulce). [Crustacea Copepoda Calanoida (form of fresh water).]. Fauna Republicii Populare Romîne, Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste Romania. 4(8):1-130, figs. 1-45.
Possible relaciò de la presència d'esferocristalls intestinals amb la vitellogènesi dels crustacis copèpodes. [Possible link between the presence of intestinal crystals and the vitello genesi of copepod crustaceans.]
Durfort, M. (1985). Possible relaciò de la presència d'esferocristalls intestinals amb la vitellogènesi dels crustacis copèpodes. [Possible link between the presence of intestinal crystals and the vitello genesi of copepod crustaceans.]. Biologia del Desenvolupament. 3:195-209.
Les Copépodes des eaux continentales d'Europe occidentale. Tome I: Calanoïdes et Harpacticoïdes. [Copepods of the continental waters of Western Europe. Volume I: Calanoids and Harpacticoids.]
Dussart, B.H. (1967). Les Copépodes des eaux continentales d'Europe occidentale. Tome I: Calanoïdes et Harpacticoïdes. [Copepods of the continental waters of Western Europe. Volume I: Calanoids and Harpacticoids.]. N. Boubée et Cie, Paris. 500 pp.
Copepoda: Introduction to the Copepoda. (2nd edition)(revised and enlarged).
Dussart, B.H. & D. Defaye. (2001). Copepoda: Introduction to the Copepoda. (2nd edition)(revised and enlarged). Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World. H.J.F. Dumont (ed.). SPB Academic Publishers, The Hague. 16:1-344.
Sur un cas d'infestation du Copépode Eurytemora velox Lillj. par une levure du genre Metschnikowia (Kamienski). [On a case of infestation of the Copepod Eurytemora velox Lillj. by a yeast of the genus Metschnikowia (Kamienski).]
Fize, A., J.F. Manier & J. Maurand. (1970). Sur un cas d'infestation du Copépode Eurytemora velox Lillj. par une levure du genre Metschnikowia (Kamienski). [On a case of infestation of the Copepod Eurytemora velox Lillj. by a yeast of the genus Metschnikowia (Kamienski).]. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée. 45:357-363, pls. 1-8.
Eurytemora velox (Lilljeborg, 1853) (Copepoda, Calanoida) in the Szigetköz region of the Danube.
Forró, L. & P. Gulyás. (1992). Eurytemora velox (Lilljeborg, 1853) (Copepoda, Calanoida) in the Szigetköz region of the Danube. Miscellanea Zoologica Hungarica 7:53-58, figs. 1-5, tabs. 1-2.
Katalog zur Sammlung limnischer Copepoden von Prof. Dr. Friedrich Kiefer (Mit einem Gesamtverzeichnis seiner Publikationen). [Catolog of the freshwater copepods of Dr. Friedrich Kiefer.]
Franke, U. (1989). Katalog zur Sammlung limnischer Copepoden von Prof. Dr. Friedrich Kiefer (Mit einem Gesamtverzeichnis seiner Publikationen). [Catolog of the freshwater copepods of Dr. Friedrich Kiefer.]. Carolinea Beiheft, Karlsrühe. 5:1-433, figs. 1-2.
Morphological characterization of new populations of the copepod Eurytemora velox (Lilljeborg, 1853) (Calanoida, Temoridae) found in Austria and Hungary.
Gaviria, S. & L. Forró. (2000). Morphological characterization of new populations of the copepod Eurytemora velox (Lilljeborg, 1853) (Calanoida, Temoridae) found in Austria and Hungary. Hydrobiologia, The Hague 438:205-216. (1.xi.2000)
Record Of two calanoid species, Arctodiaptomus laticeps (Sars, 1863) (Diaptomidae) and Eurytemora velox (Lilljeborg, 1853) (Temoridae), in the fauna of Croatia.
Balkic, A.G., I. Ternjej & I. Stankovic. (2018). Record Of two calanoid species, Arctodiaptomus laticeps (Sars, 1863) (Diaptomidae) and Eurytemora velox (Lilljeborg, 1853) (Temoridae), in the fauna of Croatia. Crustaceana, 91(4):451-461.
Microcrustacean community structure in the different water bodies of the Lake Fertő/Neusiedler See (Fertő-Hanság National Park, Hungary): new invaders, recurring and missing taxa.
Kiss, A., E. Ágoston-Szabó & M. Dinka. (2014). Microcrustacean community structure in the different water bodies of the Lake Fertő/Neusiedler See (Fertő-Hanság National Park, Hungary): new invaders, recurring and missing taxa. Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest. 45(1):3-16.
Microcrustacean diversity in the Gemenc-Béda-Karapancsa Floodplains (Danube-Drava National Park, Hungary): rare and alien species.
Kiss, A., E. Ágoston-Szabó, M. Dinka & Á. Berczik. (2015). Microcrustacean diversity in the Gemenc-Béda-Karapancsa Floodplains (Danube-Drava National Park, Hungary): rare and alien species. Opuscula Zooligica, Budapest. 46(2):183-197.
Über die Ruderfusskrebse der deutschen Binnengewässer. [On the copepods of German inland waters.]
Kiefer, F. (1934). Über die Ruderfusskrebse der deutschen Binnengewässer. [On the copepods of German inland waters.]. Mikrokosmos. 28:47-50, 63-66, figs. 1-10. (1935).
Fauna rakoobraznykh (Crustacea, Copepoda) Kazakhstana i prilegayushchikh territoriy. [Fauna of Calanoida (Crustacea, Copepoda) of Kazakhstan and adjacent territories.]
Krupa, E.G., O.V. Dobrokhotova & T.S. Stuge. (2016). Fauna rakoobraznykh (Crustacea, Copepoda) Kazakhstana i prilegayushchikh territoriy. [Fauna of Calanoida (Crustacea, Copepoda) of Kazakhstan and adjacent territories.]. EtalonPrint, Almaty, Kazakhstan. 208 pp.
Recent distribution of Eurytemora velox (Lilljeborg, 1853) (Copepoda, Calanoida) in brackish and fresh waters of Ukraine.
Samchyshyna, L., Y. Gromova & K. Zorina-Sakharova. (2020). Recent distribution of Eurytemora velox (Lilljeborg, 1853) (Copepoda, Calanoida) in brackish and fresh waters of Ukraine. In: Sukhikh, N.M, S. Souissi, G. Winkler & V.R. Alekseev (eds.). Crustaceana Monographs, Procceddings of the Eurytemora conference, St. Petersburg, 2019, 324 pp. 93 (Special Issue3-5):275-281.
Representatives of the genus Eurytemora Giesbrecht, 1881 (Calanoida, Temoridae) in aquatic ecosystems of Belarus.
Vezhnavets, V.V. & A.G. Litvinova. (2020). Representatives of the genus Eurytemora Giesbrecht, 1881 (Calanoida, Temoridae) in aquatic ecosystems of Belarus. In: Sukhikh, N.M, S. Souissi, G. Winkler & V.R. Alekseev (eds.). Crustaceana Monographs, Procceddings of the Eurytemora conference, St. Petersburg, 2019, 324 pp. 93 (Special Issue3-5):283-298.
First Results of a Molecular Genetic Analysis of the European Invader Eurytemora velox (Crustacea, Calanoida).
Sukhikh, N.M. & V.I. Lazareva. (2022). First Results of a Molecular Genetic Analysis of the European Invader Eurytemora velox (Crustacea, Calanoida). Inland Water Biology. 15(2):201-203.
Resettlement of Eurytemora velox (Crustacea: Copepoda) in Europe, the Urals and Western Siberia.
Sukhikh, N., P. Garibian & E. Chertoprud. (2024). Resettlement of Eurytemora velox (Crustacea: Copepoda) in Europe, the Urals and Western Siberia. Diversity-Basel. 16(1):1-16. Jan 2024.
The First Record of Eurytemora velox (Lilljeborg, 1853) (Crustacea, Calanoida) outside of Europe, Genetic Identification with Surprise.
Sukhikh, N. & E. Fefilova. (2024). The First Record of Eurytemora velox (Lilljeborg, 1853) (Crustacea, Calanoida) outside of Europe, Genetic Identification with Surprise. Russian Journal of Biological Invasions. 15(1):134-140. Mar 2024.
Environmental factors as drivers of the spatial distribution of the copepods Eurytemora affinis affinis and Eurytemora velox in the Scheldt tributaries.
Mouth, C., M. Tackx, F. Azémar, E. Bou, P. Meire, T. Maris, L. Legal & A. Bernard. (2024). Environmental factors as drivers of the spatial distribution of the copepods Eurytemora affinis affinis and Eurytemora velox in the Scheldt tributaries. Estuarine Coastal And Shelf Science. 303:1-14. Aug 2024.
Investigating the spatial and seasonal distribution of the copepods Eurytemora affinis and Eurytemora velox: a case study of the Scheldt estuary.
Mouth, C., M. Tackx, E. Bou, F. Azemar, T. Maris, P. Meire & A. Bernard. (2024). Investigating the spatial and seasonal distribution of the copepods Eurytemora affinis and Eurytemora velox: a case study of the Scheldt estuary. Hydrobiologia. 852:1-18. [online Nov 2024].
Predvaritel'nyy obzor vodnykh bespozvonochnykh Tsentral'nogo Predkavkaz'ya (Severnyy Kavkaz) i prilegayushchikh gornykh territoriy. [Preliminary summary aquatic invertebrates in central Ciscaucasia (Nort Caucasus region) and adjacent mountain areas. ]
Dementev, M.S. (2015). Predvaritel'nyy obzor vodnykh bespozvonochnykh Tsentral'nogo Predkavkaz'ya (Severnyy Kavkaz) i prilegayushchikh gornykh territoriy. [Preliminary summary aquatic invertebrates in central Ciscaucasia (Nort Caucasus region) and adjacent mountain areas. ]. Advances in Current Natural Sciences. 6:102-118. [In Russian; English abstract].
Freilebende Copepoda. [Free-living Copepoda]
Kiefer, F. (1978). Freilebende Copepoda. [Free-living Copepoda]. In: Kiefer, F. & G. Fryer (eds.) Das Zooplankton der Binnengewässer, 2. Teil.; In: Elster, H.J. & W. Ohle (eds) Die Binnengewässer Einzeldarstellungen aus del Limnologie und ihren Nachbargebietien. 26(2):1-343, figs. 1-22, pls. 1-96, tabs. 1-12, Beilage.
Rakoobraznye. (Crustacea). Opredetel' fauny Chernogo i Azovskogo more, 2. Svobodnozhivushchie bespozvonochnye. [Crustacea. Identification key to the fauna of the Black and Azov Seas, 2. Freeliving invertebrates.]
Mordukhai-Boltovskoy, F.D., ed. (1969). Rakoobraznye. (Crustacea). Opredetel' fauny Chernogo i Azovskogo more, 2. Svobodnozhivushchie bespozvonochnye. [Crustacea. Identification key to the fauna of the Black and Azov Seas, 2. Freeliving invertebrates.]. Institut Biologii Yuzh'nykh Morei, Akademiya Nauk USSR, Naukova Dumka, Kiev. 536 pp. (In Russian.).
Ultrastructural studies on the alimentary tract of Eudiaptomus gracilis (Copepoda, Calanoida).
Muskó, I.B. (1988). Ultrastructural studies on the alimentary tract of Eudiaptomus gracilis (Copepoda, Calanoida). Zoologischer Anzeiger 220(3-4):152-162, figs. 1-13.
Do morfologii V para grudnikh kintsivoku Eurytemora Giesbrecht (Copepoda). [The morphology of thoracic legs V in Eurytemora giesbrechtii (Copepoda).]
Monchenko, V.I. (1957). Do morfologii V para grudnikh kintsivoku Eurytemora Giesbrecht (Copepoda). [The morphology of thoracic legs V in Eurytemora giesbrechtii (Copepoda).]. Trudy Instituta Zoologii, Kyyiv (Kiev). 14:44-48, fig. 1. (Ukrainian with Russian summary.).
Observations sur le cycle annuel d'Eurytemora velox (Lilljeborg, 1853), copépode calanoïde des mares saumâtres de Camargue. [Observations on the annual cycle of Eurytemora velox (Lilljeborg, 1853), a calanoid copepod from the brackish pools of the Camargue.]
Pagano, M. (1981). Observations sur le cycle annuel d'Eurytemora velox (Lilljeborg, 1853), copépode calanoïde des mares saumâtres de Camargue. [Observations on the annual cycle of Eurytemora velox (Lilljeborg, 1853), a calanoid copepod from the brackish pools of the Camargue.]. Rapports et Procès-Verbaux des Réunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranée, Monaco. 27(4):145-146, tab. (15-v-1981, English summary.).
Étude biométrique et mesures de la biomasse des différents stades du développement chez le copépode calanoïde Eurytemora velox. [Biometric study and biomass measurements of different developmental stages in the calanoid copepod Eurytemora velox.]
Pagano, M. (1981). Étude biométrique et mesures de la biomasse des différents stades du développement chez le copépode calanoïde Eurytemora velox. [Biometric study and biomass measurements of different developmental stages in the calanoid copepod Eurytemora velox.]. Rapports et Procès-Verbaux des Réunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranée, Monaco. 27(4):147-150, figs. 1-2, tab. (15-v-1981, English summary.).
First record of Eurytemora velox (Lilljeborg, 1853) (Crustacea: Copepoda: Calanoida) in Iceland with morphological notes.
Pandourski, I.S. & V. Evtimova. (2006). First record of Eurytemora velox (Lilljeborg, 1853) (Crustacea: Copepoda: Calanoida) in Iceland with morphological notes. Historia Naturalis Bulgarica. 17: 35-38.
Krebstiere oder Crustacea. I: Ruderfüsser oder Copepoda (1. Calanoida, 2. Cyclopoida) (3. Ordnung) [Crustaceans or Crustacea. I: Copepods (1. Calanoida, 2. Cyclopoida) (3rd order).]
Pesta, O. (1928). Krebstiere oder Crustacea. I: Ruderfüsser oder Copepoda (1. Calanoida, 2. Cyclopoida) (3. Ordnung) [Crustaceans or Crustacea. I: Copepods (1. Calanoida, 2. Cyclopoida) (3rd order).]. In: Dahl, F. (ed.). Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der Angrenzenden Meeresteile nach Ihren Merkmalen und nach Ihrer Lebensweise. Fischer, Jena. 9:1-136, figs. 1-115.
Contributions a l'étude biologique de la Camargue. Sur la présence du genre Eurytemora en Camargue. [Contributions to the biological study of the Camargue. On the presence of the genus Eurytemora in the Camargue.]
Petit, G. & D. Schachter. (1947). Contributions a l'étude biologique de la Camargue. Sur la présence du genre Eurytemora en Camargue. [Contributions to the biological study of the Camargue. On the presence of the genus Eurytemora in the Camargue.]. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Marseille. 7(2-3): 103-114. (4-Vii-1947).
Copepoda Calanoida, Parts IX & X, Temoridae, Metridiidae, Heterorhabdidae.
Sars, G.O. (1902). Copepoda Calanoida, Parts IX & X, Temoridae, Metridiidae, Heterorhabdidae. An Account of the Crustacea of Norway, with short descriptions and figures of all the species. Bergen Museum. 4: 97-120, pls. 65-80.
Zur geographischen Verbreitung und Biologie von Eurytemora velox (Lill.) und Laophonte mohammed Blanch. et Rich. (Eucopepoda). [On the geographical distribution and biology of Eurytemora velox (Lill.) and Laophonte mohammed Blanch. et Rich. (Eucopepoda).]
Siewerth, M.W. (1926). Zur geographischen Verbreitung und Biologie von Eurytemora velox (Lill.) und Laophonte mohammed Blanch. et Rich. (Eucopepoda). [On the geographical distribution and biology of Eurytemora velox (Lill.) and Laophonte mohammed Blanch. et Rich. (Eucopepoda).]. Zoologischer Anzeiger. 65(7-8):201-212, map. (20-i-1926).
Eurytemora velox (Lill.) u porozhistii chastini Dnipra. Eurytemora velox (Lill.) im Stromschnellengebiete des Flusses Dnjepr. [Eurytemora velox (Lill.) in the Dnieper river basin.]
Sabaneev, P. (1929). Eurytemora velox (Lill.) u porozhistii chastini Dnipra. Eurytemora velox (Lill.) im Stromschnellengebiete des Flusses Dnjepr. [Eurytemora velox (Lill.) in the Dnieper river basin.]. Zbirnik prats Dniprovsk. Biologiches Stants, Kiev [= Trav. Stn. biol. Dniepre)]. 5: 331-335, map. (Ukrainian with German summary).
Assumed recent invasion of Eurytemora velox (Lill.) (Copepoda, Calanoida) in the Dnieper River and its large tributaries.
Samchyshyna, L.V. (2000). Assumed recent invasion of Eurytemora velox (Lill.) (Copepoda, Calanoida) in the Dnieper River and its large tributaries. Ekologiya Morya. 52: 52-55. (Russian).
Naupliusy massovykh vidov pelagickeskikh kopepod Mirovogo okeana. [Nauplii of mass species pelagic copeopds of the world ocean.]
Sazhina, L.I. (1985). Naupliusy massovykh vidov pelagickeskikh kopepod Mirovogo okeana. [Nauplii of mass species pelagic copeopds of the world ocean.]. Naukova Dumka, Kiev. 238 pp.
Eurytemora velox (Lilljeborg, 1853) (Crustacea, Copepoda), a new immigrant in the Middle Danube, Slovakia.
Vranovsky, M. (1994). Eurytemora velox (Lilljeborg, 1853) (Crustacea, Copepoda), a new immigrant in the Middle Danube, Slovakia. Biológia, Bratislava. 49(2):167-172.
Biological peculiarities of two copepod species (Crustacea, Copepoda, Calanoida) as possible causes of changes of their ranges.
Vezhnovets, V.V., I.Y. Zaidykov, E.Y. Naumova & E.A. Sysova. (2012). Biological peculiarities of two copepod species (Crustacea, Copepoda, Calanoida) as possible causes of changes of their ranges. Russian Journal of Biological Invasions. 69(3):351-357. [English version]. [Russian Rossiskii Zhurnal Biologicheskikh Invazii, 3(4):44–252.].
van Breemen, P.J. (1906). Mariene copepoden [Marine copepods]. Fauna van Nederland, 1. E.J. Brill: Leiden, The Netherlands. 31 pp.
Eurytemora velox (Lilljeborg, 1853), a freshwater Calanoida (Crustacea: Copepoda) - new species in the fauna of Yugoslavia.
Kalafatic, V. & V.V. Martinovic. (1999). Eurytemora velox (Lilljeborg, 1853), a freshwater Calanoida (Crustacea: Copepoda) - new species in the fauna of Yugoslavia. Contributions to the Zoogeography and Ecology of the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Greece. 1: 337-342.
Brun, P., M.R. Payne & T. Kiørboe. (2017). A trait database for marine copepods. Earth System Science Data. 9(1):99-113.
Distribution for Eurytemora velox (Lilljeborg, 1853) - European waters (ERMS scope)
Distribution for Eurytemora velox (Lilljeborg, 1853) - Oostende
Distribution for Eurytemora velox (Lilljeborg, 1853) - Ukrainian Exclusive Economic Zone
Distribution for Eurytemora velox (Lilljeborg, 1853) - Icelandic Exclusive Economic Zone
Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 104877
Taxon Description Supporting structure & enclosure for Taxon denoted by name 1080
Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 104106
Taxon Description Body size (qualitative) for Taxon denoted by name 104106
Taxon Description Nomenclature code for Taxon denoted by name 2
Specification Context: Unit mm
Specification Context: Type minimum
Specification Context: Dimension length
Specification Context: Life stage adult
Specification Context: Sex male
Specification Context: Sex female
Specification Context: Type maximum
Specification Context: Structure Solid
Specification Context: Composition Chitinous
Specification Context: Locality (MRGID) 25217