Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
type: TaxonName
type: Label
aphia ID: 104467
scientific name ID: 104467
scientific name ID: urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:104467
scientific name: Calanus hyperboreus
authorship: Krøyer, 1838
scientific name authorship: Krøyer, 1838
full scientific name: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
scientific name: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
bibliographic citation: Walter, T.C.; Boxshall, G. (2026). World of Copepods Database. Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=104467 on 2026-06-07
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/632
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3160
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3104
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3122
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3123
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/536
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/3174
is part of: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/8131
has status: accepted
is of rank: Species
taxon rank: Species
source: Danmarks Fiske. [Denmark's Fisheries.]
source: On some arctic species of Calanidae.
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/152430
source: Copepods of the Sargasso Sea off Bermuda: species composition, and vertical and seasonal distribution between the surface and 2000 m.
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/1330
source: Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence.
source: A guide to the marine flora and fauna of the Bay of Fundy: Copepoda: Calanoida.
source: Zoogeographical investigation of certain fjords in southern Greenland, with special reference to Crustacea, Pycnogonida and Echinodermata including a list of Alcyonaria and Pisces
source: Little auks (Alle alle) breeding in a High Arctic fjord system: bimodal foraging strategies as a response to poor food quality?
source: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
source: ICES Zooplankton: Copepoda
source: Calanus hyperboreus and the lipid pump.
source: The copepods of the Woods Hole region, Massachusetts.
source: Meso-scale variations in diet composition of little auk chicks in north-west Spitsbergen.
source: The role of local and regional environmental factors for Calanus finmarchicus and C. hyperboreus abundances in the Nordic Seas.
source: Accelerated recruitment of copepod Calanus hyperboreus in pelagic slope waters of the western Arctic Ocean.
source: Winter mortality in Calanus populations in two northern Norwegian fjords from 1984 to 2016.
source: Feeding-related controls on microbial nitrogen cycling associated with the Arctic marine copepod Calanus hyperboreus.
source: The intriguing co-distribution of the copepods Calanus hyperboreus and Calanus glacialis in the subsurface chlorophyll maximum of Arctic seas.
source: Delayed effects of pyrene exposure during overwintering on the Arctic copepod Calanus hyperboreus.
source: The importance of temperature and lipid accumulation for initiation and duration of Calanus hyperboreus spawning.
source: Karcinologiste Bidrag (Forsaettelse). [Carcinologist Contributions (Continued)]
source: Microplastics do not increase bioaccumulation of petroleum hydrocarbons in Arctic zooplankton but trigger feeding suppression under co-exposure conditions.
source: Assessing stable isotope dynamics of diapausing Calanus ﬁnmarchicus and C. hyperboreus during the overwintering period: a laboratory experiment.
source: Sea ice decline drives biogeographical shifts of key Calanus species in the central Arctic Ocean.
source: Trophic Dynamics of Calanus hyperboreus in the Pacific Arctic Ocean.
source: Calanus in the North Atlantic: species identiﬁcation, stress response, and population genetic structure.
source: Inter-annual and decadal variability of Calanus finmarchicus and C. hyperboreus in Subarctic waters north of Iceland 1990-2020.
source: Insights into the species evolution of Calanus copepods in the northern seas revealed by de novo transcriptome sequencing.
source: Grazing, egg production, and biochemical evidence of differences in the life strategies of Calanus finmarchicus, C. glacialis and C. hyperboreus in Disko Bay, western Greenland.
source: Transcriptome responses in copepods Calanus finmarchicus, Calanus glacialis and Calanus hyperboreus exposed to phenanthrene and benzo[a]pyrene.
source: Proteomic fingerprinting enables quantitative biodiversity assessments of species and ontogenetic stages in Calanus congeners (Copepoda, Crustacea) from the Arctic Ocean.
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/450106
source: Production of DOC by the copepods Calanus finmarchicus, C. glacialis and C. hyperboreus through sloppy feeding and leakage from fecal pellets.
source: Linking the metabolic rate of individuals to species ecology and life history in key Arctic copepods.
source: Unmasking microsatellite deceptiveness and debunking hybridization with SNPs in four marine copepod species of Calanus.
source: Interactive effects of ocean acidification and temperature on oxygen uptake rates in Calanus hyperboreus nauplii.
source: PAHs in high Arctic copepods Calanus hyperboreus following exposure of residues from in situ burning of oil spill.
source: Sediment trap samples reveal regional differences in the population structure of Calanus hyperboreus from the Arctic Ocean.
source: Modelling the complete life cycle of an arctic copepod reveals complex trade-offs between concurrent life cycle strategies.
source: From fringe to basin: unravelling the survival strategies of Calanus hyperboreus and C. glacialis in the Arctic Ocean.
source: Effects of crude oil and high salinity on eggs and early naupliar stages of the copepod Calanus hyperboreus.
source: The Arctic copepod Calanus hyperboreus is more tolerant to marine heatwaves than temperate copepods in the Oslofjord.
source: De novo assembly and functional characterisation of Calanus hyperboreus using state-of-the-art genomics technologies.
source: Trophic connections between Calanus spp. and deep-sea benthos in the Fram Strait, Arctic Ocean.
source: Untersuchungen über das Plankton des Barents Meeres. [Investigations on the plankton of the Barents Sea.]
source: Seasonal changes in feeding, gonad development and lipid stores in Calanus finmarchicus and C. hyperboreus from Malangen, northern Norway.
source: Annual population development and production by Calanus finmarchicus, C. glacialis and C. hyperboreus in Disko Bay, western Greenland.
source: Reproduction and development of Calanus finmarchicus, C. glacialis and C. hyperboreus in the Barents Sea.
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/105265
source: Lipids and life strategies of Calanus finmarchicus, Calanus glacialis and Calanus hyperboreus in late autumn, Kongsfjorden, Svalbard.
source: Species differences, origins and functions of fatty alcohols and fatty acids in the wax esters and phospholipids of Calanus hyperboreus, C. glacialis and C. finmarchicus from Arctic waters.
source: Respiration of adult female Calanus hyperboreus (Copepoda) during spring in the north water Polynya.
source: Copepod development rates in relation to genome size and 18S rDNA copy number.
source: Seasonal changes in nauplii and adults of Calanus hyperboreus (Copepoda) captured in sediment traps, Amundsen Gulf, Canadian Arctic.
source: Effects of temperature and food availability on feeding and egg production of Calanus hyperboreus from Disko Bay, western Greenland.
source: Seasonal patterns in fatty acids of Calanus hyperboreus (Copepoda, Calanoida) from Cumberland Sound, Baffin Island, Nunavut.

accepted
type: Concept
type: Status
definition: Valid name (ICZN) or name considered to be taxonomically correct (ICBN)
taxonomic status: accepted
nomenclatural status: valid

Species
type: Concept
type: Rank

Danmarks Fiske. [Denmark's Fisheries.]
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Krøyer, H. (1838 - 1840). Danmarks Fiske. [Denmark's Fisheries.]. Copenhagen, S. Triers. 1: i-cii, 616 pp.
is accessible for free: 1
date published: 1838

On some arctic species of Calanidae.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Lubbock, J. (1854). On some arctic species of Calanidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (2)14:125-129, pl. 5. (viii-1854)
is accessible for free: 1
date published: 1854

https://aphia.org/id/source/152430
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS)

Copepods of the Sargasso Sea off Bermuda: species composition, and vertical and seasonal distribution between the surface and 2000 m.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Deevey, G.B. & A.L. Brooks. (1977). Copepods of the Sargasso Sea off Bermuda: species composition, and vertical and seasonal distribution between the surface and 2000 m. Bulletin of Marine Science 27(2):256-291, figs. 1-14, tabs. 1-7. (iv-1977)
date published: 1977

https://aphia.org/id/source/1330
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Boxshall, G. (2001). Copepoda (excl. Harpacticoida), in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 252-268
source: https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/61260
is accessible for free: 1
date published: 2001

Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Brunel, P., L. Bosse & G. Lamarche. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126. 405 pp.
source: https://marineinfo.org/id/publication/213868
date published: 1998

A guide to the marine flora and fauna of the Bay of Fundy: Copepoda: Calanoida.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Roff, J.C. (1978). A guide to the marine flora and fauna of the Bay of Fundy: Copepoda: Calanoida. Fisheries and Marine Service Technical Report 823. 27 p.
date published: 1978

Zoogeographical investigation of certain fjords in southern Greenland, with special reference to Crustacea, Pycnogonida and Echinodermata including a list of Alcyonaria and Pisces
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Stephensen, K. (1917). Zoogeographical investigation of certain fjords in southern Greenland, with special reference to Crustacea, Pycnogonida and Echinodermata including a list of Alcyonaria and Pisces. Meddelelser om Grønland. 53:229-378 ( for 1916).
is accessible for free: 1
date published: 1917

Little auks (Alle alle) breeding in a High Arctic fjord system: bimodal foraging strategies as a response to poor food quality?
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Steen, H., D. Vogedes, F. Broms, S. Falk-Petersen & J. Berge. (2007). Little auks (Alle alle) breeding in a High Arctic fjord system: bimodal foraging strategies as a response to poor food quality?. Polar Research. 26(2):118-125.
source: j.1751-8369.2007.00022.x
date published: 2007

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
source: https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/49
is accessible for free: 1

ICES Zooplankton: Copepoda
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: ICES Zooplankton: Copepoda. sheet n° 32.

Calanus hyperboreus and the lipid pump.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Visser, A.W., J. Grønning & S.H. Jónasdóttir. (2017). Calanus hyperboreus and the lipid pump. Limnology And Oceanography. 62(3):1155-1165.
source: lno.10492
date published: 2017

The copepods of the Woods Hole region, Massachusetts.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Wilson, C.B. (1932). The copepods of the Woods Hole region, Massachusetts. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 158:1-635, figs. 1-316, pls. 1-41.
source: si.03629236.158.i
date published: 1932

Meso-scale variations in diet composition of little auk chicks in north-west Spitsbergen.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Boehnke, R., K. Balazy, D. Jakubas, K. Wojczulanis-Jakubas & K. Blachowiak-Samolyk. (2018). Meso-scale variations in diet composition of little auk chicks in north-west Spitsbergen. Polar Research. 36:1-9.
source: https://www.doi.org/10.1080/17518369.2017.1409585
date published: 2018

The role of local and regional environmental factors for Calanus finmarchicus and C. hyperboreus abundances in the Nordic Seas.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Espinasse, M., C. Halsband, O. Varpe, A. Gislason, K. Gudmundsson, S. Falk-Petersen & K. Eiane. (2017). The role of local and regional environmental factors for Calanus finmarchicus and C. hyperboreus abundances in the Nordic Seas. Polar Biology, 40(12):2363-2380.
source: s00300-017-2150-z
date published: 2017

Accelerated recruitment of copepod Calanus hyperboreus in pelagic slope waters of the western Arctic Ocean.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Xu, Z.Q., G.T. Zhang & S. Sun. (2018). Accelerated recruitment of copepod Calanus hyperboreus in pelagic slope waters of the western Arctic Ocean. Acta Oceanologica Sinica. 37(5): 87-95.
source: s13131-018-1166-8
date published: 2018

Winter mortality in Calanus populations in two northern Norwegian fjords from 1984 to 2016.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Espinasse, B., V. Tverberg, J.A. Kristensen, S. Skreslet & K. Eiane. (2018). Winter mortality in Calanus populations in two northern Norwegian fjords from 1984 to 2016. Polar Biology. 41(7):1405-1415.
source: s00300-018-2294-5
date published: 2018

Feeding-related controls on microbial nitrogen cycling associated with the Arctic marine copepod Calanus hyperboreus.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Stief, P., A.S.B. Lundgaard, T.G. Nielsen, & R.N. Glud. (2018). Feeding-related controls on microbial nitrogen cycling associated with the Arctic marine copepod Calanus hyperboreus. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 602: 1-14.
source: meps12700
date published: 2018

The intriguing co-distribution of the copepods Calanus hyperboreus and Calanus glacialis in the subsurface chlorophyll maximum of Arctic seas.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Schmid, M.S. & K. Fortier. (2019). The intriguing co-distribution of the copepods Calanus hyperboreus and Calanus glacialis in the subsurface chlorophyll maximum of Arctic seas. Elementa-Science Of The Anthropocene. 7:1-17.
source: elementa.388
date published: 2019

Delayed effects of pyrene exposure during overwintering on the Arctic copepod Calanus hyperboreus.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Toxvaerd, K., K.V. Dinh, O. Henriksen, M. Hjorth & T.G. Nielsen. (2019). Delayed effects of pyrene exposure during overwintering on the Arctic copepod Calanus hyperboreus. Aquatic Toxicology (Amsterdam). 217: 1-7. 2019.
source: j.aquatox.2019.105332
date published: 2019

The importance of temperature and lipid accumulation for initiation and duration of Calanus hyperboreus spawning.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Schultz, M., T.G.Nielsen & E.F. Møller. (2020). The importance of temperature and lipid accumulation for initiation and duration of Calanus hyperboreus spawning. Journal Of Plankton Research. 42(2):159-171. MAR 2020.
source: fbaa003
date published: 2020

Karcinologiste Bidrag (Forsaettelse). [Carcinologist Contributions (Continued)]
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Krøyer, H. (1848). Karcinologiste Bidrag (Forsaettelse). [Carcinologist Contributions (Continued)]. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift Ser. II. 2(5): 527-560.
is accessible for free: 1
date published: 1848

Microplastics do not increase bioaccumulation of petroleum hydrocarbons in Arctic zooplankton but trigger feeding suppression under co-exposure conditions.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Almeda, R., R. Rodriguez-Torres, S. Rist, M.H.S. Winding, P. Stief, B.H. Hansen & T.G. Nielsen. (2021). Microplastics do not increase bioaccumulation of petroleum hydrocarbons in Arctic zooplankton but trigger feeding suppression under co-exposure conditions. Science Of The Total Environment. 751:1-12. 141264. Jan 2021 1.
source: j.scitotenv.2020.141264
date published: 2021

Assessing stable isotope dynamics of diapausing Calanus ﬁnmarchicus and C. hyperboreus during the overwintering period: a laboratory experiment.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Perrin, G., C. Dibacco, S. Plourde & G. Winkler. (2012). Assessing stable isotope dynamics of diapausing Calanus ﬁnmarchicus and C. hyperboreus during the overwintering period: a laboratory experiment. Journal of Plankton Research. 34(8(:685-699.
source: fbs042
date published: 2012

Sea ice decline drives biogeographical shifts of key Calanus species in the central Arctic Ocean.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Ershova, E.A., K.N. Kosobokova, N.S. Banas, I. Ellingsen, B. Niehoff, N. Hildebrandt & H.J. Hirche. (2021). Sea ice decline drives biogeographical shifts of key Calanus species in the central Arctic Ocean. Global Change Biology. 27(9):1-16 Mar 2021.
source: gcb.15562
date published: 2021

Trophic Dynamics of Calanus hyperboreus in the Pacific Arctic Ocean.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Choi, H., H.M. Won, J.H. Kim, E.J. Yang, K.H. Cho, Y. Lee, S.H. Kang & K.H. Shin. (2021). Trophic Dynamics of Calanus hyperboreus in the Pacific Arctic Ocean. Journal Of Geophysical Research-Oceans. 126(3): e2020JC017063. Mar 2021.
source: 2020JC017063
date published: 2021

Calanus in the North Atlantic: species identiﬁcation, stress response, and population genetic structure.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Smolina, I. (2015). Calanus in the North Atlantic: species identiﬁcation, stress response, and population genetic structure. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Nordland, Norway. 15:1-64.
date published: 2015

Inter-annual and decadal variability of Calanus finmarchicus and C. hyperboreus in Subarctic waters north of Iceland 1990-2020.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Gislason, A., K. Gudmundsson, S.R. Olafsdottir & H. Petursdottir. (2021). Inter-annual and decadal variability of Calanus finmarchicus and C. hyperboreus in Subarctic waters north of Iceland 1990-2020. ICES Journal Of Marine Science. 78(10):3735-3747. Dec 2021.
source: fsab218
date published: 2021

Insights into the species evolution of Calanus copepods in the northern seas revealed by de novo transcriptome sequencing.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Lizano, A.M., I. Smolina, M. Choquet, M. Kopp & G. Hoarau. (2022). Insights into the species evolution of Calanus copepods in the northern seas revealed by de novo transcriptome sequencing. Ecology And Evolution. 12(2):1-15. e8606. Feb 2022.
source: ece3.8606
date published: 2022

Grazing, egg production, and biochemical evidence of differences in the life strategies of Calanus finmarchicus, C. glacialis and C. hyperboreus in Disko Bay, western Greenland.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Swalethorp, R., S. Kjellerup, M. Dünweber, T.G. Nielsen, E.F. Møller, S. Rysaard & B.W. Hansen. (2011). Grazing, egg production, and biochemical evidence of differences in the life strategies of Calanus finmarchicus, C. glacialis and C. hyperboreus in Disko Bay, western Greenland. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 429:125-144.
source: meps09065
date published: 2011

Transcriptome responses in copepods Calanus finmarchicus, Calanus glacialis and Calanus hyperboreus exposed to phenanthrene and benzo[a]pyrene.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Yadetie, F., N.R. Brun, J. Giebichenstein, K. Dmoch, K. Hylland, K. Borga, O.A. Karlsen & A. Goksøyr. (2022). Transcriptome responses in copepods Calanus finmarchicus, Calanus glacialis and Calanus hyperboreus exposed to phenanthrene and benzo[a]pyrene. Marine Genomics. 65:1-13. 100981. Oct 2022.
source: j.margen.2022.100981
date published: 2022

Proteomic fingerprinting enables quantitative biodiversity assessments of species and ontogenetic stages in Calanus congeners (Copepoda, Crustacea) from the Arctic Ocean.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Rossel, S., P. Kaiser, M. Bode-Dalby, J. Renz, S. Laakmann, H. Auel, W. Hagen, P. Martínez Arbizu & J. Peters. (2022). Proteomic fingerprinting enables quantitative biodiversity assessments of species and ontogenetic stages in Calanus congeners (Copepoda, Crustacea) from the Arctic Ocean. Molecular Ecology Resources. 22(9):1-14. Sep 2022.
source: https://www.doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13714
date published: 2022

https://aphia.org/id/source/450106
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
title: The race for lipids : ontogeny of the fine-scale vertical co-distribution of arctic calanoid copepods and their phytoplankton food as elucidated by artificial intelligence coupled with an imaging profiler.
bibliographic citation: Schmid, M. (2017). The race for lipids : ontogeny of the fine-scale vertical co-distribution of arctic calanoid copepods and their phytoplankton food as elucidated by artificial intelligence coupled with an imaging profiler. Thèse de Doctorat, Université Laval, Montréal, Québec, Canada. 131 pp.
date published: 2017

Production of DOC by the copepods Calanus finmarchicus, C. glacialis and C. hyperboreus through sloppy feeding and leakage from fecal pellets.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Møller, E.F., P. Thor & T.G. Nielsen. (2003). Production of DOC by the copepods Calanus finmarchicus, C. glacialis and C. hyperboreus through sloppy feeding and leakage from fecal pellets. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 262:185-191.
source: meps262185
date published: 2003

Linking the metabolic rate of individuals to species ecology and life history in key Arctic copepods.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Karlsson, K. & J.E. Soreide. (2023). Linking the metabolic rate of individuals to species ecology and life history in key Arctic copepods. Marine Biology. 170(12): 1-16. Dec 2023.
source: s00227-023-04309-x
date published: 2023

Unmasking microsatellite deceptiveness and debunking hybridization with SNPs in four marine copepod species of Calanus.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Choquet, M., A.M. Lizano, A. Le Moan, M. Ravinet, A.K.S. Dhanasiri & G. Hoarau. (2023). Unmasking microsatellite deceptiveness and debunking hybridization with SNPs in four marine copepod species of Calanus. Molecular Ecology. 32(23):1-20. Oct 2023.
source: mec.17183
date published: 2023

Interactive effects of ocean acidification and temperature on oxygen uptake rates in Calanus hyperboreus nauplii.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Espinel-Velasco, N., C. Gawinski, D. Kohlbach, V. Pitusi, M. Graeve & H.Hop. (2023). Interactive effects of ocean acidification and temperature on oxygen uptake rates in Calanus hyperboreus nauplii. Frontiers In Marine Science. 10: 1-8. 1240673. Oct 2023.
source: fmars.2023.1240673
date published: 2023

PAHs in high Arctic copepods Calanus hyperboreus following exposure of residues from in situ burning of oil spill.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Fritt-Rasmussen, J., C.J. Jørgensen, S. Wegeberg, P. Lassen, E.F. Møller & K. Gustavson. (2024). PAHs in high Arctic copepods Calanus hyperboreus following exposure of residues from in situ burning of oil spill. Science Of The Total Environment. 912: 1-7. 169015. FEB 2024.
source: j.scitotenv.2023.169015
date published: 2024

Sediment trap samples reveal regional differences in the population structure of Calanus hyperboreus from the Arctic Ocean.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Tokuhiro, K., K. Matsuno, J. Onodera, M. Sampei, A. Fujiwara, N. Harada, B. Niehoff, E.M. Nöthig & A. Yamaguchi. (2024). Sediment trap samples reveal regional differences in the population structure of Calanus hyperboreus from the Arctic Ocean. Journal of Plankton Research. 46(1):1–11. Jan 2024.
source: fbad059
date published: 2024

Modelling the complete life cycle of an arctic copepod reveals complex trade-offs between concurrent life cycle strategies.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Brennan, C.E., F. Maps, D. Lavoie, S. Plourde & C.T. Johnson. (2024). Modelling the complete life cycle of an arctic copepod reveals complex trade-offs between concurrent life cycle strategies. Progress In Oceanography. 229: 1-29. Dec 2024.
source: j.pocean.2024.103333
date published: 2024

From fringe to basin: unravelling the survival strategies of Calanus hyperboreus and C. glacialis in the Arctic Ocean.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Hirche, H.J., E.A. Ershova, K.N. Kosobokova & R.R. Hopcroft. (2024). From fringe to basin: unravelling the survival strategies of Calanus hyperboreus and C. glacialis in the Arctic Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 745:41-57. Sep 2024.
source: meps14665
date published: 2024

Effects of crude oil and high salinity on eggs and early naupliar stages of the copepod Calanus hyperboreus.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Ntinou, I.V., S. Rist, S. Rask, M. Lindegren, T.G. Nielsen & O. Varpe. (2025). Effects of crude oil and high salinity on eggs and early naupliar stages of the copepod Calanus hyperboreus. Journal Of Plankton Research. 47(5):1-4. Oct 2025.
source: fbaf053
date published: 2025

The Arctic copepod Calanus hyperboreus is more tolerant to marine heatwaves than temperate copepods in the Oslofjord.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Lutier, M., A.E.T. Skari, N. Thomsen, H.C. Reinardy & K.V. Dinh. (2025). The Arctic copepod Calanus hyperboreus is more tolerant to marine heatwaves than temperate copepods in the Oslofjord. Royal Society Open Science. 12:1-10. OCT 2025. 250365.
source: rsos.250365
date published: 2025

De novo assembly and functional characterisation of Calanus hyperboreus using state-of-the-art genomics technologies.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Lenner, F. (2022). De novo assembly and functional characterisation of Calanus hyperboreus using state-of-the-art genomics technologies. M.S. Thesis, Institute for Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
date published: 2022

Trophic connections between Calanus spp. and deep-sea benthos in the Fram Strait, Arctic Ocean.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Ford, D., K. Linse, S.J. Blackbird, A.K. Wadsworth, J.J. Freer, R.Jeffreys , L.A.Schmidt & D.J. Mayor. (2026). Trophic connections between Calanus spp. and deep-sea benthos in the Fram Strait, Arctic Ocean. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography. 227: 1-17. 105644.
source: j.dsr2.2026.105644
date published: 2026

Untersuchungen über das Plankton des Barents Meeres. [Investigations on the plankton of the Barents Sea.]
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Linko, A.K. (1907). Untersuchungen über das Plankton des Barents Meeres. [Investigations on the plankton of the Barents Sea.]. Wissenschaftlich praktische Murman Expedition, St. Petersburg. :1-247, figs.1-21.
is accessible for free: 1
date published: 1907

Seasonal changes in feeding, gonad development and lipid stores in Calanus finmarchicus and C. hyperboreus from Malangen, northern Norway.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Pasternak, A.F., E.G. Arashkevich, K. Tande & T. Falkenhaug. (2001). Seasonal changes in feeding, gonad development and lipid stores in Calanus finmarchicus and C. hyperboreus from Malangen, northern Norway. Marine Biology, Berlin 138(6):1141-1152.
source: s002270100553
date published: 2001

Annual population development and production by Calanus finmarchicus, C. glacialis and C. hyperboreus in Disko Bay, western Greenland.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Madsen, S.D., T.G. Nielsen & B.W. Hansen. (2001). Annual population development and production by Calanus finmarchicus, C. glacialis and C. hyperboreus in Disko Bay, western Greenland. Marine Biology, Berlin 139(1):75-93.
source: s002270100552
date published: 2001

Reproduction and development of Calanus finmarchicus, C. glacialis and C. hyperboreus in the Barents Sea.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Melle, W. & H.R. Skjoldal. (1998). Reproduction and development of Calanus finmarchicus, C. glacialis and C. hyperboreus in the Barents Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 169:211-228. (6.viii.1998)
source: meps169211
date published: 1998

https://aphia.org/id/source/105265
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
title: Gonadenentwicklun und eiproduktion dreier Calanus-arten (Copepoda): Freilandbeobachtungen, histologie und experimente. [Gonad development and egg production of three Calanus species (Copepoda): Field observations, histology and experiments.]
bibliographic citation: Niehoff, B. (1996). Gonadenentwicklun und eiproduktion dreier Calanus-arten (Copepoda): Freilandbeobachtungen, histologie und experimente. [Gonad development and egg production of three Calanus species (Copepoda): Field observations, histology and experiments.]. Thesis, Berichte zur Polarforschung, Alred Wagner Insitutt für Polar und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven. 213:I-VII, 1-157. (German.).
date published: 1996

Lipids and life strategies of Calanus finmarchicus, Calanus glacialis and Calanus hyperboreus in late autumn, Kongsfjorden, Svalbard.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Scott, C.L., S. Kwasniewski, S. Falk-Petersen & J.R. Sargent. (2000). Lipids and life strategies of Calanus finmarchicus, Calanus glacialis and Calanus hyperboreus in late autumn, Kongsfjorden, Svalbard. Polar Biology 23(7):510-516. (vii.2000)
source: s003000000114
date published: 2000

Species differences, origins and functions of fatty alcohols and fatty acids in the wax esters and phospholipids of Calanus hyperboreus, C. glacialis and C. finmarchicus from Arctic waters.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Scott, C.L., S. Kwasniewski, S. Falk-Petersen & J.R. Sargent. (2002). Species differences, origins and functions of fatty alcohols and fatty acids in the wax esters and phospholipids of Calanus hyperboreus, C. glacialis and C. finmarchicus from Arctic waters. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 235:127-134.
source: meps235127
date published: 2002

Respiration of adult female Calanus hyperboreus (Copepoda) during spring in the north water Polynya.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Takahashi, K., N. Nagao & S. Taguchi. (2002). Respiration of adult female Calanus hyperboreus (Copepoda) during spring in the north water Polynya. Polar Bioscience. 15:45-51.
date published: 2002

Copepod development rates in relation to genome size and 18S rDNA copy number.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: White, M.M. & I.A. McLaren. (2000). Copepod development rates in relation to genome size and 18S rDNA copy number. Genome 43(5):750-755.
source: gen-43-5-750
date published: 2000

Seasonal changes in nauplii and adults of Calanus hyperboreus (Copepoda) captured in sediment traps, Amundsen Gulf, Canadian Arctic.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Ota, Y., H. Hattori, R. Makabe, M. Sampei, A. Tanimura & H. Sasaki. (2008). Seasonal changes in nauplii and adults of Calanus hyperboreus (Copepoda) captured in sediment traps, Amundsen Gulf, Canadian Arctic. Polar Science 2(3):215-222.
source: j.polar.2008.08.002
date published: 2008

Effects of temperature and food availability on feeding and egg production of Calanus hyperboreus from Disko Bay, western Greenland.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Henriksen Vestergaard, M., S. Jung-Madsen, T.G. Nielsen, E.F. Moller, K. Henriksen Vestergaard, S. Markager & B.W. Hansen. (2012). Effects of temperature and food availability on feeding and egg production of Calanus hyperboreus from Disko Bay, western Greenland. Marine Ecology Progress Series 447:109-126.
source: meps09421
date published: 2012

Seasonal patterns in fatty acids of Calanus hyperboreus (Copepoda, Calanoida) from Cumberland Sound, Baffin Island, Nunavut.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: McMeans, B.C., M.T. Arts, S.A. Rush & A.T. Fisk. (2012). Seasonal patterns in fatty acids of Calanus hyperboreus (Copepoda, Calanoida) from Cumberland Sound, Baffin Island, Nunavut. Marine Biology (Berlin) 159(5):1095-1105.
source: s00227-012-1889-6
date published: 2012

The complete mitochondrial genome of Arctic Calanus hyperboreus (Copepoda, Calanoida) reveals characteristic patterns in calanoid mitochondrial genome.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Kim, S.H., B.J. Lim, G.S. Min & H.G. Choi. (2013). The complete mitochondrial genome of Arctic Calanus hyperboreus (Copepoda, Calanoida) reveals characteristic patterns in calanoid mitochondrial genome. Gene. 520(1):64-72. [online Oct 2012].
source: j.gene.2012.09.059
date published: 2013

Long-term experiments on lifespan, reproductive activity and timing of reproduction in the Arctic copepod Calanus hyperboreus.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Hirche, H.J. (2013). Long-term experiments on lifespan, reproductive activity and timing of reproduction in the Arctic copepod Calanus hyperboreus. Marine Biology 160(9):2469-2481.
source: s00227-013-2242-4
date published: 2013

Metabolic fingerprinting of arctic copepods Calanus finmarchicus, Calanus glacialis and Calanus hyperboreus.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Hansen, B.H., K. Degnes, I.B. Øverjordet, D. Altin & T.R. Storseth. (2013). Metabolic fingerprinting of arctic copepods Calanus finmarchicus, Calanus glacialis and Calanus hyperboreus. Polar Biology. 36(11):1577-1586.
source: s00300-013-1375-8
date published: 2013

Early development of Calanus hyperboreus nauplii: Response to a changing ocean.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Jung-Madsen, S., T.G. Nielsen, P. Gronkjaer, B.W. Hansen & E.F. Møller & O. Pringault. (2013). Early development of Calanus hyperboreus nauplii: Response to a changing ocean. Limnology And Oceanography. 58(6):2109-2121.
source: lo.2013.58.6.2109
date published: 2013

Evaluating pyrene toxicity on Arctic key copepod species Calanus hyperboreus.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Norregaard, R.D., T.G. Nielsen, E.F. Moller, J. Strand, L. Espersen & M. Mohl. (2014). Evaluating pyrene toxicity on Arctic key copepod species Calanus hyperboreus. Ecotoxicology. 23(2):163-174.
source: s10646-013-1160-z
date published: 2014

Long-term effects of elevated CO2 and temperature on the Arctic calanoid copepods Calanus glacialis and C. hyperboreus.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Hildebrandt, N., B. Niehoff & F.J. Sartoris. (2014). Long-term effects of elevated CO2 and temperature on the Arctic calanoid copepods Calanus glacialis and C. hyperboreus. Marine Pollution Bulletin 80(1-2):59-70.
source: j.marpolbul.2014.01.050
date published: 2014

Tracing the origins of Calanus sp. in the Saguenay-St. Lawrence Marine Park (Quebec, Canada) using Delta 13C as a marker.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Perrin, G., S. Plourde, C. DiBacco, G. Winkler & P. Sirois. (2014). Tracing the origins of Calanus sp. in the Saguenay-St. Lawrence Marine Park (Quebec, Canada) using Delta 13C as a marker. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 499:89-102.
source: meps10651
date published: 2014

Genome- and transcriptome-assisted development of nuclear insertion/deletion markers for Calanus species (Copepoda: Calanoida) identification.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Smolina, I., S. Kollias, M. Poortvliet, T.G. Nielsen, P. Lindeque, C. Castellani, E.F. Møller, L. Blanco-Bercial & G. Hoarau. (2014). Genome- and transcriptome-assisted development of nuclear insertion/deletion markers for Calanus species (Copepoda: Calanoida) identification. Molecular Ecology Resources. 14(5):1072-1079.
source: https://www.doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12241
date published: 2014

Ecotoxicological investigation of the effect of accumulation of PAH and possible impact of dispersant in resting high arctic copepod Calanus hyperboreus.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Nørregaard, R.D., K. Gustavson, E.F. Møller, J. Strand, Z. Tairova & A. Mosbech. (2015). Ecotoxicological investigation of the effect of accumulation of PAH and possible impact of dispersant in resting high arctic copepod Calanus hyperboreus. Aquatic Toxicology. 167:1-11. Jul 2015.
source: j.aquatox.2015.07.006
date published: 2015

Significance of lipid storage levels for reproductive output in the Arctic copepod Calanus hyperboreus.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Halvorsen, E. (2015). Significance of lipid storage levels for reproductive output in the Arctic copepod Calanus hyperboreus. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 540:259-265.
source: meps11528
date published: 2015

The response of three dominant Arctic copepod species to elevated CO2 concentrations and water temperatures.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Hildebrandt, N. (2014). The response of three dominant Arctic copepod species to elevated CO2 concentrations and water temperatures. Ph.D. Dissertation, Universität Bremen, Bremerhaven, Germany. 173 pp.
date published: 2014

Seasonal variations in abundance, development and vertical distribution of Calanus finmarchicus, C. hyperboreus and C. glacialis in the East Icelandic Current.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Ástthórsson, O. & A. Gislason. (2003). Seasonal variations in abundance, development and vertical distribution of Calanus finmarchicus, C. hyperboreus and C. glacialis in the East Icelandic Current. Journal of Plankton Research. 25(7): 843-854.
source: https://www.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/25.7.843
date published: 2003

Respiration and lipid content of the Arctic copepod Calanus hyperboreus overwintering 1 m above the seafloor at 2,300 m water depth in the Fram Strait.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Auel, H., M. Klages & I. Werner. (2003). Respiration and lipid content of the Arctic copepod Calanus hyperboreus overwintering 1 m above the seafloor at 2,300 m water depth in the Fram Strait. Marine Biology 143(2):275-282.
source: s00227-003-1061-4
date published: 2003

Relationships of food uptake and body components of Calanus finmarchicus, C. glacialis and C. hyperboreus to particulate matter and water characteristics in Fram Strait.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Barthel, K.G. (1990). Relationships of food uptake and body components of Calanus finmarchicus, C. glacialis and C. hyperboreus to particulate matter and water characteristics in Fram Strait. Polar Biology 10(5):343-350, figs. 1-7, tabs. 1-5. (v.1990)
source: https://www.doi.org/10.1007/bf00237821
date published: 1990

Molecular systematics of six Calanus and three Metridia species (Calanoida: Copepoda).
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Bucklin, A., B.W. Frost & T.D. Kocher. (1995). Molecular systematics of six Calanus and three Metridia species (Calanoida: Copepoda). Marine Biology 121(4):655-664.
source: https://www.doi.org/10.1007/bf00349301
date published: 1995

Metabolism and growth in Calanus hyperboreus in relation to its life cycle.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Conover, R.J. (1962). Metabolism and growth in Calanus hyperboreus in relation to its life cycle. Rapports et Procès-Verbaux des Réunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranée, Monaco. 153:190-197, figs. 1-3, tabs. 1-2. (ix-1962).
date published: 1962

An intersex in Calanus hyperboreus.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Conover, R.J. (1965). An intersex in Calanus hyperboreus. Crustaceana, Leiden 8(2):153-158, figs. 1-2, pl. 2. (29-iii-1965)
date published: 1965

Notes on the molting cycle, development of sexual characters and sex ratio in Calanus hyperboreus.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Conover, R.J. (1965). Notes on the molting cycle, development of sexual characters and sex ratio in Calanus hyperboreus. Crustaceana, Leiden 8(3):308-320, figs. 1-4, pl. 4, tabs. 1-2. (3-v-1965)
source: 156854065x00497
date published: 1965

Feeding on large particles by Calanus hyperboreus (Kröyer).
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Conover, R.J. (1966). Feeding on large particles by Calanus hyperboreus (Kröyer). In: Barnes, H. (ed.). Some Contemporary Studies in Marine Science. Allen and Unwin, Ltd., New York :187-194, figs. 1-3.
date published: 1966

Reproductive cycle, early development, and fecundity in laboratory populations of the copepod Calanus hyperboreus.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Conover, R.J. (1967). Reproductive cycle, early development, and fecundity in laboratory populations of the copepod Calanus hyperboreus. Crustaceana, Leiden 13(1):61-72, figs. 1-5, pl. 3. (12-v-1967)
source: 156854067x00080
date published: 1967

The rearing of the marine calanoid copepods Calanus finmarchicus (Gunnerus), C. glacialis Jaschnov and C. hyperboreus Kröyer with comment on the equiproportional rule.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Corkett, C.J., I.A. McLaren & J.M. Sevigny. (1986). The rearing of the marine calanoid copepods Calanus finmarchicus (Gunnerus), C. glacialis Jaschnov and C. hyperboreus Kröyer with comment on the equiproportional rule. In: Schriever, G., H.K. Schminke & C.-t. Shih (eds.). Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Copepoda, Ottawa, Canada, 13-17 August, 1984. Syllogeus 58:539-546, figs. 1-4, tab. 1.
date published: 1986

Induction of digestive enzymes in Calanus hyperboreus.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Head, E.J.H. & R.J. Conover. (1983). Induction of digestive enzymes in Calanus hyperboreus. Marine Biology Letters 4(4):219-231, figs. 1-6, tabs. 1-4. (vii-1983)
date published: 1983

Vertical distribution of Calanus hyperboreus in the central Arctic Ocean.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Dawson, J.K. (1978). Vertical distribution of Calanus hyperboreus in the central Arctic Ocean. Limnology and Oceanography 23(5):950-957, figs. 1-3. (ix-1978)
source: lo.1978.23.5.0950
date published: 1978

Feeding, respiration and excretion of the copepod Calanus hyperboreus from Baffin Bay, including waters contaminated by oil seeps.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Gilfillan, E.S., J.H. Vandermeulen & S. Hanson. (1986). Feeding, respiration and excretion of the copepod Calanus hyperboreus from Baffin Bay, including waters contaminated by oil seeps. Arctic. 39(2):158-163. (French summary).
source: arctic2064
date published: 1986

Further observations relating sex size ratios to mating success in calanoid copepods.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Grad, G. & E. Maly. (1992). Further observations relating sex size ratios to mating success in calanoid copepods. Journal of Plankton Research. 14(7):903-913.
source: https://www.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/14.7.903
date published: 1992

Spatial distribution of digestive enzyme activities of Calanus finmarchicus and C. hyperboreus in Fram Strait/Greenland Sea.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Hirche, H.J. (1989). Spatial distribution of digestive enzyme activities of Calanus finmarchicus and C. hyperboreus in Fram Strait/Greenland Sea. Journal of Plankton Research 11(3):431-443.
source: https://www.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/11.3.431
date published: 1989

Life cycle of the copepod Calanus hyperboreus in the Greenland Sea.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Hirche, H.J. (1997). Life cycle of the copepod Calanus hyperboreus in the Greenland Sea. Marine Biology, Berlin 128(4):607-618.
source: s002270050127
date published: 1997

Dormancy in three Calanus species (C. finmarchicus, C. glacialis and C. hyperboreus) from the North Atlantic.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Hirche, H.J. (1998). Dormancy in three Calanus species (C. finmarchicus, C. glacialis and C. hyperboreus) from the North Atlantic. Ergebnisse der Limnologie (Advances in Limnology), Special Issue 52:359-369.
date published: 1998

Reproduction of the Arctic copepod Calanus hyperboreus in the Greenland sea - field and laboratory observations.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Hirche, H.J. & B. Niehoff. (1996). Reproduction of the Arctic copepod Calanus hyperboreus in the Greenland sea - field and laboratory observations. Polar Biology 16:209-219.
source: s003000050046
date published: 1996

Early reproduction and development of dominant calanoid copepods in the sea ice zone of the Barents Seaneed for a change of paradigms?
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Hirche, H.J. & K. Kosobokova. (2003). Early reproduction and development of dominant calanoid copepods in the sea ice zone of the Barents Seaneed for a change of paradigms? Marine Biology 143(4):769-781.
source: s00227-003-1122-8
date published: 2003

Aggregation of the arctic copepod Calanus hyperboreus over the ocean floor of the Greenland Sea.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Hirche, H.J., S. Muyakshin, M. Klages & H. Auel. (2006). Aggregation of the arctic copepod Calanus hyperboreus over the ocean floor of the Greenland Sea. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 53(2):310-320.
source: j.dsr.2005.08.005
date published: 2006

On the size of Calanus hyperboreus Kroyer in West Greenland waters.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Jespersen, P. (1937). On the size of Calanus hyperboreus Kroyer in West Greenland waters. Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie 34: 102-107, figs. 1-3.
source: iroh.19370340108
date published: 1937

Lipid composition of the copepod Calanus hyperboreus from the Arctic Ocean. Changes with depth and season.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Lee, R.F. (1974). Lipid composition of the copepod Calanus hyperboreus from the Arctic Ocean. Changes with depth and season. Marine Biology, Berlin 26(4):313-318, fig. 1, tabs. 2-4. (16-ix-1974)
source: https://www.doi.org/10.1007/bf00391515
date published: 1974

Reproductive and life cycle strategies in egg-carrying cyclopoid and free-spawning calanoid copepods.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Kiørboe, T. & M. Sabatini. (1994). Reproductive and life cycle strategies in egg-carrying cyclopoid and free-spawning calanoid copepods. Journal of Plankton Research 16(10):1353-1366.
source: https://www.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/16.10.1353
date published: 1994

Could offspring predation offset the successful reproduction of the arctic copepod Calanus hyperboreus under reduced sea-ice cover conditions?
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Darnis, G., A. Wold, S. Falk-Petersen, M. Graeve & L. Fortier . (2019). Could offspring predation offset the successful reproduction of the arctic copepod Calanus hyperboreus under reduced sea-ice cover conditions? Progress in Oceanography, 170:107-118.
source: j.pocean.2018.11.004
date published: 2019

Dynamics of coexisting Calanus finmarchicus, Calanus glacialis and Calanus hyperboreus populations in a high-Arctic fjord.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Arnkvaern, G., M. Daase & K. Eiane. (2005). Dynamics of coexisting Calanus finmarchicus, Calanus glacialis and Calanus hyperboreus populations in a high-Arctic fjord. Polar Biology. 28(7):528-538.
source: s00300-005-0715-8
date published: 2005

Vertical distribution of primary production and grazing by Calanus glacialis Jaschnov and C. hyperboreus Kroyer in Arctic waters (Barents Sea).
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Eilertsen, H.C., K.S. Tande & J.P. Taasen. (1989). Vertical distribution of primary production and grazing by Calanus glacialis Jaschnov and C. hyperboreus Kroyer in Arctic waters (Barents Sea). Polar Biology 9(4):253-260, figs. 1-6, tabs. 1-5.
source: https://www.doi.org/10.1007/bf00263773
date published: 1989

A trait database for marine copepods.
type: Source
type: BibliographicResource
bibliographic citation: Brun, P., M.R. Payne & T. Kiørboe. (2017). A trait database for marine copepods. Earth System Science Data. 9(1):99-113.
source: essd-9-99-2017
date published: 2017

Calanus finmarchicus, Calanus glacialis and Calanus hyperboreus
type: ImageObject
subject: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
rights holder: https://marineinfo.org/id/person/10948
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
format: JPEG
description: Source: http://www.iopan.gda.pl/projects/biodaff/EMBS-0601.html
created: 2007-01-30 10:36:39.923

Calanus hyperboreus
type: ImageObject
subject: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
rights holder: https://marineinfo.org/id/person/10948
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
format: JPEG
description: Source: http://www.iopan.gda.pl/projects/biodaff/EMBS-0601.html
created: 2007-01-30 10:39:08.220

Calanus finmarchicus and Calanus hyperboreus, low mag, 2,25x
type: ImageObject
subject: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
rights holder: Fisheries and Oceans Canada
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
format: JPEG
created: 2010-02-10 16:38:51.277

Cal hyper, 2 individuals, 1,75x
type: ImageObject
subject: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
rights holder: Fisheries and Oceans Canada
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
format: JPEG
created: 2010-02-10 16:39:17.180

Calanus hyperboreus, higher mag, 8x
type: ImageObject
subject: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
rights holder: Fisheries and Oceans Canada
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
format: JPEG
created: 2010-02-10 16:39:23.863

Duc d'Orléans (1909, pl. 3)
type: ImageObject
subject: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
rights holder: Duc d'Orléans
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
format: JPEG
created: 2010-09-03 10:12:51.420

Calanus hyperboreus
type: ImageObject
subject: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
rights holder: Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Moira Galbraith
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
format: JPEG
description: female stages 5 and 4
created: 2011-02-01 16:21:05.740

Calanus hyperboreus C4
type: ImageObject
subject: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
rights holder: Fisheries and Oceans Canada
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
format: JPEG
created: 2011-03-30 01:55:53.450

Calanus hyperboreus
type: ImageObject
subject: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
rights holder: Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Jean-François St-Pierre
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
format: JPEG
created: 2011-05-02 18:05:45.377

Distribution for Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838 - European waters (ERMS scope)
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7130
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7130
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/1330

Distribution for Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838 - North West Atlantic
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7135
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7135
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/2901

Distribution for Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838 - Gulf of Maine
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8940
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8940
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/2901

Distribution for Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838 - Gulf of Maine
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8940
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8940
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/148111

Distribution for Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838 - Canadian Exclusive Economic Zone [Arctic part]
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8776
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8776
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/150285

Distribution for Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838 - FAO fishing area 18
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8747
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8747
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/150286

Distribution for Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838 - Manicouagan
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/23550
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/23550
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/150858

Distribution for Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838 - St. Lawrence Estuary
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/23554
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/23554
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/150858

Distribution for Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838 - St. Lawrence Estuary
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/23554
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/23554
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/109070

Distribution for Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838 - Hudson Strait
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/4251
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/4251
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/155160

Distribution for Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838 - Hudson Bay
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/4252
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/4252
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/155160

Distribution for Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838 - Arctic Ocean
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/1906
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/1906
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/74373

Distribution for Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838 - Canada Basin
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7428
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7428
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/93055

Distribution for Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838 - Canada Basin
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7428
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7428
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/152070

Distribution for Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838 - Nansen Basin
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7820
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/7820
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/152070

Distribution for Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838 - Amundsen Basin
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/23534
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/23534
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/152070

Distribution for Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838 - Storfjords
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3374
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/3374
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/154902

Distribution for Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838 - Storfjordrenna
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/24761
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/24761
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/154902

Distribution for Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838 - Barents Sea
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/4247
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/4247
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/154902

Distribution for Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838 - Makarov Ridge
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/24966
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/24966
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/152070

Distribution for Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838 - Gulf of St. Lawrence
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/4290
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/4290
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/163928

Distribution for Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838 - Canadian Exclusive Economic Zone [Arctic part]
type: Distribution
is distribution of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has area: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8776
locality: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/8776
source: https://aphia.org/id/source/163928

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 104467
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type minimum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Dimension length
has extra specification: Specification Context: Life stage adult
has extra specification: Specification Context: Sex male
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has value: 5

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 104467
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type minimum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Dimension length
has extra specification: Specification Context: Life stage adult
has extra specification: Specification Context: Sex female
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has value: 6.9

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 104467
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type maximum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Dimension length
has extra specification: Specification Context: Life stage adult
has extra specification: Specification Context: Sex male
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has value: 7

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 104467
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type maximum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Dimension length
has extra specification: Specification Context: Life stage adult
has extra specification: Specification Context: Sex female
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has value: 10

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 104467
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type minimum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Life stage adult
has extra specification: Specification Context: Sex female
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has value: 5.3

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 104467
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type minimum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Life stage adult
has extra specification: Specification Context: Sex male
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has value: 5.55

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 104467
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type maximum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Life stage adult
has extra specification: Specification Context: Sex male
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has value: 7

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 104467
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type maximum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Life stage adult
has extra specification: Specification Context: Sex female
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has value: 10

Taxon Description Supporting structure & enclosure for Taxon denoted by name 1080
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Structure Solid
has extra specification: Specification Context: Composition Chitinous
has taxon characteristic: supporting-structure-enclosure
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/1080
has value: exoskeleton

Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 104079
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Life stage adult
has taxon characteristic: functional-group
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/104079
has value: zooplankton

Taxon Description Body size (qualitative) for Taxon denoted by name 104079
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Life stage adult
has taxon characteristic: body-size-qualitative
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/104079
has value: medium-body-size-2-to-200mm

Taxon Description Functional group for Taxon denoted by name 104079
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Life stage adult
has taxon characteristic: functional-group
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/104079
has value: macroplankton

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 104467
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type minimum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Dimension length
has extra specification: Specification Context: Life stage adult
has extra specification: Specification Context: Sex male
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has value: 5

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 104467
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type minimum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Dimension length
has extra specification: Specification Context: Life stage adult
has extra specification: Specification Context: Sex male
has extra specification: Specification Context: Locality (MRGID) 14910
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has value: 5

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 104467
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type minimum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Dimension length
has extra specification: Specification Context: Life stage adult
has extra specification: Specification Context: Sex male
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has value: 5

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 104467
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type minimum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Dimension length
has extra specification: Specification Context: Life stage adult
has extra specification: Specification Context: Sex female
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has value: 5.3

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 104467
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type minimum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Dimension length
has extra specification: Specification Context: Life stage adult
has extra specification: Specification Context: Sex male
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has value: 5.55

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 104467
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type maximum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Dimension length
has extra specification: Specification Context: Life stage adult
has extra specification: Specification Context: Sex male
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has value: 5.6

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 104467
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type maximum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Dimension length
has extra specification: Specification Context: Life stage adult
has extra specification: Specification Context: Sex male
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has value: 6.5

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 104467
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type maximum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Dimension length
has extra specification: Specification Context: Life stage adult
has extra specification: Specification Context: Sex male
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has value: 7

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 104467
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type maximum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Dimension length
has extra specification: Specification Context: Life stage adult
has extra specification: Specification Context: Sex male
has extra specification: Specification Context: Locality (MRGID) 14910
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has value: 7

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 104467
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type maximum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Dimension length
has extra specification: Specification Context: Life stage adult
has extra specification: Specification Context: Sex male
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has value: 7

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 104467
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type minimum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Dimension length
has extra specification: Specification Context: Life stage adult
has extra specification: Specification Context: Sex female
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has value: 7

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 104467
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type minimum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Dimension length
has extra specification: Specification Context: Life stage adult
has extra specification: Specification Context: Sex female
has extra specification: Specification Context: Locality (MRGID) 14910
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has value: 7

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 104467
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type minimum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Dimension length
has extra specification: Specification Context: Life stage adult
has extra specification: Specification Context: Sex female
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has value: 7

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 104467
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type maximum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Dimension length
has extra specification: Specification Context: Life stage adult
has extra specification: Specification Context: Sex female
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has value: 9

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 104467
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type maximum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Dimension length
has extra specification: Specification Context: Life stage adult
has extra specification: Specification Context: Sex female
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has value: 9

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 104467
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type maximum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Dimension length
has extra specification: Specification Context: Life stage adult
has extra specification: Specification Context: Sex female
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has value: 10

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 104467
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type maximum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Dimension length
has extra specification: Specification Context: Life stage adult
has extra specification: Specification Context: Sex female
has extra specification: Specification Context: Locality (MRGID) 14910
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has value: 10

Taxon Description Body size for Taxon denoted by name 104467
type: TaxonDescription
has extra specification: Specification Context: Unit mm
has extra specification: Specification Context: Type maximum
has extra specification: Specification Context: Dimension length
has extra specification: Specification Context: Life stage adult
has extra specification: Specification Context: Sex female
has taxon characteristic: body-size
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: Calanus hyperboreus Krøyer, 1838
has value: 10

Taxon Description Nomenclature code for Taxon denoted by name 2
type: TaxonDescription
has taxon characteristic: nomenclature-code
is additional description of: Taxon
  type: Concept
  is denoted by: https://aphia.org/id/taxname/2
has value: iczn

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type minimum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: minimum

Specification Context: Dimension length
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-dimension
has value: length

Specification Context: Life stage adult
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: life-stage
has value: adult

Specification Context: Sex male
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: sex
has value: male

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type minimum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: minimum

Specification Context: Dimension length
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-dimension
has value: length

Specification Context: Life stage adult
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: life-stage
has value: adult

Specification Context: Sex female
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: sex
has value: female

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type maximum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: maximum

Specification Context: Dimension length
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-dimension
has value: length

Specification Context: Life stage adult
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: life-stage
has value: adult

Specification Context: Sex male
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: sex
has value: male

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type maximum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: maximum

Specification Context: Dimension length
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-dimension
has value: length

Specification Context: Life stage adult
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: life-stage
has value: adult

Specification Context: Sex female
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: sex
has value: female

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type minimum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: minimum

Specification Context: Life stage adult
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: life-stage
has value: adult

Specification Context: Sex female
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: sex
has value: female

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type minimum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: minimum

Specification Context: Life stage adult
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: life-stage
has value: adult

Specification Context: Sex male
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: sex
has value: male

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type maximum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: maximum

Specification Context: Life stage adult
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: life-stage
has value: adult

Specification Context: Sex male
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: sex
has value: male

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type maximum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: maximum

Specification Context: Life stage adult
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: life-stage
has value: adult

Specification Context: Sex female
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: sex
has value: female

Specification Context: Structure Solid
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: structure
has value: solid

Specification Context: Composition Chitinous
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: composition
has value: chitinous

Specification Context: Life stage adult
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: life-stage
has value: adult

Specification Context: Life stage adult
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: life-stage
has value: adult

Specification Context: Life stage adult
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: life-stage
has value: adult

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type minimum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: minimum

Specification Context: Dimension length
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-dimension
has value: length

Specification Context: Life stage adult
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: life-stage
has value: adult

Specification Context: Sex male
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: sex
has value: male

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type minimum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: minimum

Specification Context: Dimension length
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-dimension
has value: length

Specification Context: Life stage adult
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: life-stage
has value: adult

Specification Context: Sex male
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: sex
has value: male

Specification Context: Locality (MRGID) 14910
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: locality-mrgid
has value: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/14910

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type minimum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: minimum

Specification Context: Dimension length
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-dimension
has value: length

Specification Context: Life stage adult
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: life-stage
has value: adult

Specification Context: Sex male
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: sex
has value: male

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type minimum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: minimum

Specification Context: Dimension length
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-dimension
has value: length

Specification Context: Life stage adult
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: life-stage
has value: adult

Specification Context: Sex female
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: sex
has value: female

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type minimum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: minimum

Specification Context: Dimension length
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-dimension
has value: length

Specification Context: Life stage adult
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: life-stage
has value: adult

Specification Context: Sex male
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: sex
has value: male

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type maximum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: maximum

Specification Context: Dimension length
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-dimension
has value: length

Specification Context: Life stage adult
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: life-stage
has value: adult

Specification Context: Sex male
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: sex
has value: male

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type maximum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: maximum

Specification Context: Dimension length
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-dimension
has value: length

Specification Context: Life stage adult
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: life-stage
has value: adult

Specification Context: Sex male
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: sex
has value: male

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type maximum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: maximum

Specification Context: Dimension length
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-dimension
has value: length

Specification Context: Life stage adult
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: life-stage
has value: adult

Specification Context: Sex male
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: sex
has value: male

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type maximum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: maximum

Specification Context: Dimension length
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-dimension
has value: length

Specification Context: Life stage adult
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: life-stage
has value: adult

Specification Context: Sex male
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: sex
has value: male

Specification Context: Locality (MRGID) 14910
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: locality-mrgid
has value: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/14910

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type maximum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: maximum

Specification Context: Dimension length
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-dimension
has value: length

Specification Context: Life stage adult
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: life-stage
has value: adult

Specification Context: Sex male
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: sex
has value: male

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type minimum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: minimum

Specification Context: Dimension length
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-dimension
has value: length

Specification Context: Life stage adult
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: life-stage
has value: adult

Specification Context: Sex female
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: sex
has value: female

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type minimum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: minimum

Specification Context: Dimension length
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-dimension
has value: length

Specification Context: Life stage adult
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: life-stage
has value: adult

Specification Context: Sex female
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: sex
has value: female

Specification Context: Locality (MRGID) 14910
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: locality-mrgid
has value: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/14910

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type minimum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: minimum

Specification Context: Dimension length
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-dimension
has value: length

Specification Context: Life stage adult
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: life-stage
has value: adult

Specification Context: Sex female
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: sex
has value: female

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type maximum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: maximum

Specification Context: Dimension length
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-dimension
has value: length

Specification Context: Life stage adult
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: life-stage
has value: adult

Specification Context: Sex female
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: sex
has value: female

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type maximum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: maximum

Specification Context: Dimension length
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-dimension
has value: length

Specification Context: Life stage adult
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: life-stage
has value: adult

Specification Context: Sex female
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: sex
has value: female

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type maximum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: maximum

Specification Context: Dimension length
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-dimension
has value: length

Specification Context: Life stage adult
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: life-stage
has value: adult

Specification Context: Sex female
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: sex
has value: female

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type maximum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: maximum

Specification Context: Dimension length
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-dimension
has value: length

Specification Context: Life stage adult
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: life-stage
has value: adult

Specification Context: Sex female
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: sex
has value: female

Specification Context: Locality (MRGID) 14910
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: locality-mrgid
has value: https://marineregions.org/mrgid/14910

Specification Context: Unit mm
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-unit
has value: millimeter

Specification Context: Type maximum
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-type
has value: maximum

Specification Context: Dimension length
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: body-size-dimension
has value: length

Specification Context: Life stage adult
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: life-stage
has value: adult

Specification Context: Sex female
type: SpecificationContext
defines parameter: sex
has value: female